What Grows in SeaTac, Washington

USDA Zones 3a-4b · 6K acres

SeaTac, Washington, sits in USDA hardiness zones 3a-4b — room for a real mix of vegetables, fruit, and perennials matched to the local frost calendar.

The conditions favor apple, cherry, hop, and blueberry, among others — though every individual site edits that list with its own soil, sun, and drainage.

Score your parcel · free

Even in SeaTac, no two yards are alike.

A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single SeaTac lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,112 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.

We read public map data for this spot — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

No card required · your full report in seconds

Quick Facts

USDA Zones

3a-4b

Last Hard Freeze (28°F)

Jan 6

King County normal — light frosts run a few weeks later

First Hard Freeze (28°F)

Dec 13

King County normal — light frosts arrive a few weeks earlier

City Area

6K acres

Hardiness Zone Range

3a
4b
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Zone maps are averages across SeaTac. Your yard's slope, trees, and frost pockets shift what actually grows — see your land's exact reading.

Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.

Is it too late to plant in SeaTac?

Rarely: the season closes in stages, not all at once, and each stage has its crops. Cool-season crops can go in from around Jan 1; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Jan 6 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Dec 13 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. And with a calendar this mild, the honest answer is that planting barely stops — winter opens seasons colder regions never see.

Growing Challenges in Washington

What an experienced grower plans around here — each one has a move.

Extreme rain divide: 90+ inches west, 6 inches east of Cascades

Plant to your side of the Cascades, not to the state — your exact spot's rainfall decides the whole plan.

East side requires irrigation — no rain from June through September

With no summer rain, drip lines and deep mulch are the growing season — set them up before June.

Slug and root rot pressure on the wet west side

Raise the beds, bait the slugs, and water mornings only — the wet-side trio that keeps roots and leaves healthy; extension has the details.

Short seasons at elevation in the Cascades and northeast corners

In the short-season corners, fast varieties plus a cold frame or tunnel reliably close the gap.

For cultivar selection, pest pressure, and planting-time guidance specific to Washington, the WSU Extension is the authoritative local source.

Environmental Intelligence

Understanding what's nearby helps you make informed decisions about where and how to grow.

Total Sites

2,725

within ~10 miles of SeaTac

Risk Level

High

Highest-severity

19 Superfund sites

Severity Distribution

within ~10 miles of SeaTac

High21Moderate646Low2,058

Highest-Severity Sites

Cedar River Water & Sewer District
PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected
Harbor Island (Lead)
Superfund · Superfund NPL
Kent Highlands Landfill
Superfund · Superfund NPL
Lockheed Shipbuilding
Superfund · Superfund (Non-NPL)
Lower Duwamish Waterway
Superfund · Superfund NPL

A note from Gnorman

What an experienced grower watches for around here

In and around SeaTac, two things run higher than the national average — Toxic Release Inventory (185 sites) and Underground Storage Tanks (1,682 sites). That's not a problem with your land — it's information about it.

Toxic Release Inventory: TRI facilities report annual chemical releases to air, water, and land.

Underground Storage Tanks: Underground storage tanks are the single most common source of soil contamination near homes and gardens.

Check prevailing wind direction — downwind parcels face higher exposure than upwind or crosswind locations.

Use raised beds with imported soil — this eliminates the primary soil-contact pathway.

Free Report

Check your specific parcel in SeaTac

Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,112 plant recommendations.

Three things about your exact spot that zone averages miss:

Your soil pHYour frost-free daysYour sun & shade

We read public map data for this spot — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources analyzed in seconds

Your Specific Parcel Matters

SeaTac Average

  • USDA Zones 3a-4b
  • Generic soil type for the area
  • State-average frost dates

YOUR Parcel

  • Your exact hardiness zone
  • Your SSURGO soil type & pH
  • Your sun exposure, cast in 3D

See MY Growing Report

Free Report

Read your specific parcel in SeaTac

Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in SeaTac, Washington — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.

Three things about your exact spot that zone averages miss:

Your soil pHYour frost-free daysYour sun & shade

We read public map data for this spot — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources analyzed in seconds

Key Growing Facts for SeaTac, Washington

  • USDA Hardiness Zones: 3a-4b (USDA PHZM 2023)
  • Last Hard Freeze (28°F): Jan 6 (king county normal, NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals — light frosts can follow for a few weeks)
  • First Hard Freeze (28°F): Dec 13 (king county normal, NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals — light frosts can arrive a few weeks earlier)
  • Days Between Hard Freezes: ~341 (king county normal, NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals)
  • Land Area: 6K acres (US Census TIGER 2025)

Zone data: USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023. Climate data: NOAA NCEI. Boundaries: US Census TIGER/Line 2025.

Frequently Asked Questions

What hardiness zone is SeaTac, Washington?

SeaTac sits in USDA hardiness zones 3a-4b, per the USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023. Zones reflect average annual extreme minimum temperatures from 1991–2020 weather data.

Is it too late to plant in SeaTac?

Rarely: the season closes in stages, not all at once, and each stage has its crops. Cool-season crops can go in from around Jan 1; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Jan 6 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Dec 13 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. And with a calendar this mild, the honest answer is that planting barely stops — winter opens seasons colder regions never see.

When does frost risk typically end in SeaTac?

The last hard freeze (28°F) in SeaTac typically lands around Jan 6, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — an earlier marker than the light-frost dates many planting charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — light frosts can still bite for a few more weeks, so tender transplants usually wait another 2–3 weeks.

When is the first frost in SeaTac?

The first hard freeze (28°F) in SeaTac typically arrives around Dec 13, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point most tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts usually reach a couple of weeks earlier, so watch the forecast from late summer on and harvest or cover tender plants before the first cold night.

What vegetables grow in SeaTac?

SeaTac's zones 3a-4b support a wide range — strong performers include Apple, Cherry, Hop, Blueberry, and Raspberry. What actually takes on any one site comes down to its soil, sun, and drainage, and we score each plant against the real conditions at your address.

Which hardiness zone is SeaTac, really?

Officially, SeaTac sits in USDA zones 3a-4b (USDA PHZM 2023) — but a zone is a 30-year average of winter's coldest night across an area, and it can't see any one yard. A south-facing slope, a tree line, or a low frost pocket can shift a single site by half a zone either way, which is why neighboring gardeners often quote different numbers. We read the conditions at your exact address — soil, sun, slope, and frost — and score 1,112 plants against what's actually there.

Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in SeaTac?

The federal record around SeaTac runs heavier than most — 2,725 documented sites — so test the soil before planting food in the ground, and raised beds with clean imported soil grow well in the meantime. Even here, proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what's recorded and where.

How do I protect my plants from frost in SeaTac?

As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Dec 13 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), a few moves buy time: cover tender plants with floating row cover or an old sheet on still, clear nights, water the soil the afternoon before a freeze so it holds warmth overnight, and harvest frost-tender crops like tomatoes, peppers, and basil before the first hard night. Hardy greens and root crops shrug off light frost and often sweeten after it, so leave them in.

Everything on this page is a SeaTac average. Your yard writes its own version — we read soil, sun, drainage, and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.