American linden (Tilia americana), photographi

Can I Grow American Linden in Colorado?

USDA Zones 3b-7b · Plant zone range 2-8

Yes — Strong Match

American linden (zones 2-8) covers every zone Colorado contains (3b-7b), so hardiness is not what limits it anywhere in the state.

American Linden in Colorado — the short answer

American Linden in Colorado: hardy in zones 2–8, full sun, against a state median of ~155 frost-free days.

Plant zones
2-8
Manual horticultural correction (source not retained); NC State Extension and Missouri Botanical Garden, with the remaining rows from other published sources or Growable Ground compilation
Colorado zones
3b-7b
USDA PHZM 2023
Frost window
Apr 25 - May 19 – Sep 29 - Oct 16
NOAA RCC ACIS 1991-2020, 28°F
Shortest county season
85 days
NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020, county 28°F killing freeze

Plant data: Growable Ground Plant Database, compiled from FAO ECOCROP, USDA PLANTS and university Extension sources — per-field provenance varies and is published with the dataset.

Score your parcel · free

Your yard isn't the whole zone.

Colorado spans zones 3b-7b, but your yard sits in exactly one — and slope, tree cover, and cold-air pockets nudge it further. Enter your address and we'll score american linden against your parcel's actual hardiness, soil, and sun.

We read public map data for this spot — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

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Colorado is not one climate

Colorado’s winter-low ladder runs across 64 counties, from zone 4.5 in Alamosa County to zone 7 in Mesa County. That is 25°F between the two counties’ average coldest night — the difference between american linden overwintering in the ground and coming under cover.

4.5 zonesAlamosa County7 zonesMesa County

The middle half of 64 counties runs 5.56 zones, with a median of 5.5 zones — a 2.5-zone span end to end.

Measured across 64 Colorado counties. USDA PHZM 2023, per county. Quartiles are order statistics — every figure shown is a value a real county recorded, not an interpolation. Your own site sits somewhere inside this range; a parcel report resolves where.

Where in Colorado Fits Best

Even within Colorado's zones 3b-7b, county microclimates differ enough to change what thrives. These counties carry the closest zone match for american linden (USDA PHZM 2023):

Zone Comparison

American Linden Needs

  • USDA Zones: 2-8
  • Sun: Full Sun
  • Mature size: 80 ft tall
  • Drought tolerance: Low

Colorado Has

  • USDA Zones: 3b-7b
  • Last Hard Freeze (28°F): Apr 25 - May 19
  • First Hard Freeze (28°F): Sep 29 - Oct 16
  • Annual Rainfall: 7-20 inches
  • Common Soils: Sandy loam, Clay loam, Alkaline caliche

Plant Zone Range (zones 2-8)

2a
8b
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Preferred Soil pH

3.5 (Acidic)7.0 (Neutral)9.0 (Alkaline)
Highlighted range: pH 6.08.0

Plant data: Growable Ground Plant Database, compiled from FAO ECOCROP, USDA PLANTS, and university Extension sources — per-field provenance varies and is published with the dataset. State data: USDA ARS PHZM 2023, NOAA Climate Normals, NRCS SSURGO.

When to Plant American Linden in Colorado

The frost window

Across Colorado, the last spring hard freeze (28°F) clears between Apr 25 and May 19, and the first fall hard freeze lands between Sep 29 and Oct 16 (NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). Counting from the latest last freeze to the earliest first freeze, that's a 133-day window you can count on — up to 174 days on a mild site in a kind year. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost, so tender transplants usually wait another 2-3 weeks.

Winter standing

Colorado runs as cold as USDA zone 3, and no sourced winter-hardiness floor is on record for american linden, so this page does not state whether it overwinters here — and gives no fall establishment date on the strength of a guess. Whether american linden is a permanent planting or a replant-every-spring crop for you turns on your own zone within Colorado; check its hardiness range against that before treating it as long-lived ground.

Frost window: NOAA Climate Normals 1991-2020. Plant timing fields: Growable Ground Plant Database — frost-free days from FAO ECOCROP, days to harvest from university Extension production guides, and growing-degree-day and chill-hour minimums that are compilation estimates rather than published figures. Your site's own frost dates can run earlier or later than the state range — a parcel report pins them down.

Growing Season Fit

The zone check says american linden survives winter here. Whether the season is long enough — and warm enough — is a different question.

Chill hours

American Linden requires ~500 chill hours (32-45°F dormancy window). Colorado typically banks ~2500 chill hours per winter (from PRISM 1991-2020 climate normals), which keeps this plant on track.

GDD and chill-hour figures are computed from PRISM 1991-2020 monthly climate normals; frost-free days from NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020. Each is the state median across its counties (P25/P75 span the within-state spread). Hardiness-zone range is USDA PHZM 2023.

Soil + Drainage Fit

American Linden likes near-neutral soil (pH 6-8). That's the common-ground band across Colorado's sandy loam and clay loam — a soil test confirms it for your site. It will grow across that whole span, but it does best between pH 6.5 and 7.5 — worth knowing before you decide whether a Colorado soil test result is a problem or just a number. Drainage matters: this plant wants well (dry spells). If your Colorado site is heavier clay or sits in a low spot, raised beds or amendment with compost solve it.

Plant pH requirements: FAO ECOCROP and USDA PLANTS, with the remaining rows from other published sources or Growable Ground compilation. Drainage: FAO ECOCROP, with the remaining rows from other published sources or Growable Ground compilation. Colorado soil profile from USDA NRCS SSURGO. Site-specific verification: a 30-minute soil test from your local Extension lab.

What Else to Consider for American Linden in Colorado

Zone compatibility tells you about winter cold survival — but Colorado growers also need to think about:

Low annual rainfall (7-20 inches) means irrigation is essential nearly everywhere

High altitude UV and temperature swings stress plants

Very short growing season at elevation (60-90 frost-free days above 8,000 ft)

Alkaline soils (pH 7.5-8.5) limit acid-loving plants without amendment

What to actually do about these — and the constraints that apply to every Colorado grower, not just american linden — is covered on the Colorado growing guide.

Where in Colorado American Linden Is Zone-Hardy

American Linden is rated for USDA zones 28. Every one of Colorado’s 64 counties sits inside that band — from Alamosa County at zone 4b to Mesa County at zone 7a — so winter cold is not what decides this plant anywhere in the state. What is left to vary is your own parcel: slope, shelter and cold-air drainage routinely move a site half a zone either way from the county figure.

Across those 64 counties Colorado’s winter-low ladder runs from zone 4b in Alamosa County to zone 7a in Mesa County 2.5 USDA zones of spread, which is 25°F between the two counties’ average coldest night of the year. That is why a statewide hardiness answer is where you start and not where you finish.

The planting window moves with it. Chaffee County holds its last hard freeze (28°F) until about Jun 12, while Mesa County is clear by Apr 5 68 days apart. Set american linden out on your county’s date, not the state’s.

County hardiness zones: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (PHZM) 2023, per county. County last-freeze dates: NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS (1991-2020), county 28°F killing freeze — earlier than the folk 32°F "last frost". American Linden’s zone 28 band: USDA PLANTS / Growable Ground plant database. A parcel report resolves your address’s own zone and frost dates rather than its county’s.

Pollinator + Wildlife Value

American Linden draws honeybees and native bees (high value, Growable Ground Plant Database). Planting it near vegetable beds can lift fruit set on neighboring crops. Outdoors, american linden can only work that bloom inside Colorado's frost window — roughly 155 days, opening after the last 28°F freeze (Apr 25 - May 19) and closing at the first (Sep 29 - Oct 16), per NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020.

Colorado Cooperative Extension

For Colorado-specific cultivar recommendations, planting calendars, and pest pressure for american linden, the canonical source is Colorado State University Extension. Their fact sheets carry the local trial data we can't generalize across 50 states.

Is American Linden native to Colorado?

American Linden is native to parts of the Lower 48, but the USDA PLANTS Database (accessed 2026-07-01) does not document a native range in Colorado. It can still earn a place in a Colorado garden — the zone comparison above tells you whether it will thrive.

Looking for plants that belong here? The Colorado growing guide lists USDA-documented natives for the state.

Native-range data: USDA PLANTS Database state-distribution records, accessed 2026-07-01.

What pests threaten american linden in Colorado?

Japanese beetle is documented in Colorado and will find american linden, but it is manageable here. What an experienced grower watches for, and does:

Japanese beetle

Japanese beetle

Worth watchingdocumented in part of this state

Linden, birch and elm are named among the Japanese beetle's preferred trees, and the skeletonized leaves look alarming — but the University of Minnesota's read is that healthy, mature trees and shrubs tolerate a lot of feeding without significant, long-term injury.

What to do: For an established tree the honest move is to leave it alone and keep it watered through the flight. Young or already-stressed trees are the exception — those are worth protecting, and a beetle trap is the one thing not to hang, because it pulls beetles toward the tree rather than away.

Documented range: states listed as Japanese-beetle infested · University of Minnesota Extension, National Plant Board

The full japanese beetle playbook

Only pests whose documented range and host relationship both trace to a primary source appear here — so a quiet section means we have nothing sourced to tell you, not that your garden is pest-free.

Common Questions About Growing American Linden in Colorado

When can I plant American Linden in Colorado?

Colorado's last spring hard freeze (28°F) clears between Apr 25 and May 19, and the first fall hard freeze lands between Sep 29 and Oct 16 (NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). No sourced winter-hardiness floor is on record for American Linden, so this page does not state whether it overwinters in Colorado and publishes no fall establishment date for it — check its hardiness range against your own zone before treating it as a permanent planting.

What hardiness zone is American Linden grown in across Colorado?

Colorado spans USDA hardiness zones 3b-7b (USDA ARS PHZM 2023). American Linden carries a range of zones 2-8, so the overlap zones are where outdoor growing is most reliable.

How many frost-free days does a typical Colorado site have?

A typical Colorado site sees ~155 frost-free days per year (derived from NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). American Linden should be matched against that window, so check whether your local microclimate runs above or below the state average before settling on a planting date.

Is American Linden native to Colorado?

American Linden is native to parts of the Lower 48, but the USDA PLANTS Database (accessed 2026-07-01) does not document a native range in Colorado. It can still earn a place in a Colorado garden — the zone comparison above tells you whether it will thrive.

How should I amend the soil for American Linden in Colorado?

American Linden prefers pH 6-8 and well (dry spells) drainage (FAO ECOCROP). That sits in the common-ground band across Colorado soils — a 30-minute soil test from a local Extension lab confirms it for your specific site.

Will American Linden actually grow on my specific land in Colorado?

State-level zone + climate data is a sketch. A Growable Ground parcel report scores american linden against your address's exact soil pH, drainage, sun, and frost-date data drawn from USDA SSURGO, NOAA, and PRISM — not state averages.

Free Report

Check your specific parcel in Colorado

State-level data is a sketch. Your Growable Ground report scores american linden against your parcel's exact soil, sun, drainage, and frost data — not zone averages.

Three things about your lot that Colorado american linden averages can't show:

Your soil pHYour frost-free days — Colorado averages 155Your sun & shade

We read public map data around Colorado — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Colorado american linden average

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