asystasia (Asystasia gangetica), photographi

Can I Grow Asystasia in New Jersey?

USDA Zones 6a-8a · Plant zone range 10-13

Unlikely — Zone Mismatch

asystasia (zones 10-13) does not overlap with New Jersey's zone range (6a-8a). Growing outdoors is unlikely without significant protection.

2 zones short — what would close it

Asystasia is hardy to zone 10, and the warmest ground in New Jersey is zone 8 — 2 zones short. Planted in open ground it will not survive a New Jersey winter. To grow it here, grow asystasia in an earth-sheltered greenhouse — its modeled 2.5-zone lift covers this gap.

An earth-sheltered greenhouse is the lift this needs. How a greenhouse changes what you can grow →

Zone math from 10-13 (plant) against 6-8 (New Jersey). Lift modeled by crop_engine.GREENHOUSE_ZONE_MODIFIER_BY_SUBTYPE['earth_sheltered'] (+2.5 zones) via api/fast_sections.py Unlock Engine v2.

Asystasia in New Jersey — the short answer

Asystasia in New Jersey: hardy in zones 10–13, part sun, against a state median of ~222 frost-free days.

Plant zones
10-13
Manual horticultural correction (source not retained); NC State Extension and Missouri Botanical Garden, with the remaining rows from other published sources or Growable Ground compilation
New Jersey zones
6a-8a
USDA PHZM 2023
Frost window
Mar 26 - Apr 4 – Nov 5 - Nov 17
NOAA RCC ACIS 1991-2020, 28°F
Shortest county season
196 days
NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020, county 28°F killing freeze

Plant data: Growable Ground Plant Database, compiled from FAO ECOCROP, USDA PLANTS and university Extension sources — per-field provenance varies and is published with the dataset.

Score your parcel · free

Your yard isn't the whole zone.

New Jersey spans zones 6a-8a, but your yard has its own microclimate — slope, trees, and low spots shift frost and sun across a single parcel. Enter your address and we'll score asystasia against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.

We read public map data for this spot — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

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New Jersey is not one climate

A single New Jersey answer averages 21 counties whose growing seasons are 58 days apart — from 196 frost-free days in Sussex County to 254 in Hudson County. Which end of that your land sits nearer changes what asystasia can finish before the first hard freeze.

196 daysSussex County254 daysHudson County

The middle half of 21 counties runs 215236 days, with a median of 222 days — a 58-day span end to end.

Measured across 21 New Jersey counties. NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020, county 28°F killing freeze. Quartiles are order statistics — every figure shown is a value a real county recorded, not an interpolation. Your own site sits somewhere inside this range; a parcel report resolves where.

Where Asystasia Stands in New Jersey

Asystasia is rated for zones 1013 — a cold floor USDA puts at 30 to 40°F. No New Jersey county sits inside it, so in open ground this is a grown-under-cover plant here rather than a bed plant — which is a statement about New Jersey winters, not about asystasia.

Below the zone 10 floor

21 counties

3 of 21 shown

Winter cold is the limit here — the same plant works in a container that comes under cover.

County hardiness zones: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (PHZM) 2023, per county. A zone is a 10°F band of average annual extreme minimum temperature, so the floor above is the band the plant's rating denotes, not a single measured kill point. Slope, shelter and cold-air drainage routinely move a site half a zone either way from its county figure — which is the part only your address resolves.

Zone Comparison

Asystasia Needs

  • USDA Zones: 10-13
  • Frost-Free Days: 42+
  • Sun: Part Sun

New Jersey Has

  • USDA Zones: 6a-8a
  • Last Hard Freeze (28°F): Mar 26 - Apr 4
  • First Hard Freeze (28°F): Nov 5 - Nov 17
  • Annual Rainfall: 40-50 inches
  • Common Soils: Sandy loam (Pine Barrens), Silt loam, Clay

Plant Zone Range (zones 10-13)

10a
13b
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Preferred Soil pH

3.5 (Acidic)7.0 (Neutral)9.0 (Alkaline)
Highlighted range: pH 3.55.0

Plant data: Growable Ground Plant Database, compiled from FAO ECOCROP, USDA PLANTS, and university Extension sources — per-field provenance varies and is published with the dataset. State data: USDA ARS PHZM 2023, NOAA Climate Normals, NRCS SSURGO.

When to Plant Asystasia in New Jersey

The frost window

Across New Jersey, the last spring hard freeze (28°F) clears between Mar 26 and Apr 4, and the first fall hard freeze lands between Nov 5 and Nov 17 (NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). Counting from the latest last freeze to the earliest first freeze, that's a 215-day window you can count on — up to 236 days on a mild site in a kind year. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost, so tender transplants usually wait another 2-3 weeks.

When to start the seed

Asystasia is direct-sown where it grows rather than started under cover, so there is no seed-tray head start to bank — New Jersey's dates above are the whole calendar for it. That makes the last-freeze date the binding constraint, and a warmer pocket of your own yard is worth more to this crop than it is to a transplanted one.

Timing tuned to sub-state frost dates — Morris County, not the statewide average.

Frost window: NOAA Climate Normals 1991-2020. Plant timing fields: Growable Ground Plant Database — frost-free days from FAO ECOCROP, days to harvest from university Extension production guides, and growing-degree-day and chill-hour minimums that are compilation estimates rather than published figures. Your site's own frost dates can run earlier or later than the state range — a parcel report pins them down.

Growing Season Fit

The zone check says asystasia does not survive a New Jersey winter in the ground. The season figures below measure a different question — whether it could finish a season here at all — and they only bear on New Jersey under protection.

Frost-free days

Asystasia wants 42+ frost-free days; a typical New Jersey site sees ~222 (NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). That leaves comfortable headroom for succession planting.

GDD and chill-hour figures are computed from PRISM 1991-2020 monthly climate normals; frost-free days from NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020. Each is the state median across its counties (P25/P75 span the within-state spread). Hardiness-zone range is USDA PHZM 2023.

Soil + Drainage Fit

Asystasia prefers acidic soil (pH 3.5-5). New Jersey's sandy loam (pine barrens) can run on the acidic side, which often aligns well — confirm with a soil test before planting. It will grow across that whole span, but it does best between pH 4 and 4.5 — worth knowing before you decide whether a New Jersey soil test result is a problem or just a number. Drainage matters: this plant wants poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells). If your New Jersey site is heavier clay or sits in a low spot, raised beds or amendment with compost solve it.

Your land, not the state average

SSURGO maps about 14.3% of New Jersey as poorly or somewhat-poorly drained, and the class flips parcel to parcel. Asystasia sits mid-range for drought tolerance, so either extreme can cost you — your soil map unit, not the state average, is the real answer.

Check your parcel → Source: USDA NRCS SSURGO.

Plant pH requirements: FAO ECOCROP and USDA PLANTS, with the remaining rows from other published sources or Growable Ground compilation. Drainage: FAO ECOCROP, with the remaining rows from other published sources or Growable Ground compilation. New Jersey soil profile from USDA NRCS SSURGO. Site-specific verification: a 30-minute soil test from your local Extension lab.

What Else to Consider for Asystasia in New Jersey

Zone compatibility tells you about winter cold survival — but New Jersey growers also need to think about:

Sandy Pine Barrens soils are nutrient-poor

Urban heat island effects in northern NJ

Deer browse is extreme in suburban areas

Growing asystasia here specifically

Asystasia roots run shallow and prefer pH 3.5–5.0, but drainage comes first here: SSURGO maps about 14.3% of New Jersey as poorly or somewhat-poorly drained, and wet ground rots its roots before pH ever matters.

Plant asystasia on a raised, gravel-amended berm so water drains fast and the roots stays dry. How to handle it →

What to actually do about these — and the constraints that apply to every New Jersey grower, not just asystasia — is covered on the New Jersey growing guide.

Timing shifts within New Jersey

New Jersey isn't one climate. In Morris County, the last hard freeze (28°F) holds until about Apr 11 — roughly 11 days later than the recorded state median — so plant asystasia to your county's window, not the statewide date.

Asystasia needs about 42 days of frost-free season to complete its cycle. Even Sussex County — New Jersey’s shortest season at 196 frost-free days — clears that by 154 days, so season length isn’t the constraint anywhere in New Jersey. What varies is your own parcel.

County last-freeze dates and frost-free day counts: NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS (1991-2020), county 28°F freeze (earlier than the folk 32°F "last frost"). Asystasia's 42-day requirement: USDA PLANTS / Growable Ground plant database (minimum frost-free days). A parcel report resolves your address's own frost dates.

Pollinator + Wildlife Value

Asystasia draws honeybees, native bees, and butterflies (moderate value, Growable Ground Plant Database). Planting it near vegetable beds can lift fruit set on neighboring crops. Outdoors, asystasia can only work that bloom inside New Jersey's frost window — roughly 222 days, opening after the last 28°F freeze (Mar 26 - Apr 4) and closing at the first (Nov 5 - Nov 17), per NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020.

New Jersey Cooperative Extension

For New Jersey-specific cultivar recommendations, planting calendars, and pest pressure for asystasia, the canonical source is Rutgers Cooperative Extension. Their fact sheets carry the local trial data we can't generalize across 50 states.

Is Asystasia native to New Jersey?

No — the USDA PLANTS Database lists Asystasia as introduced rather than native in the Lower 48, so it is not part of New Jersey's native flora. It grows here as a garden plant; pairing it with a few New Jersey natives keeps local pollinators fed too.

Looking for plants that belong here? The New Jersey growing guide lists USDA-documented natives for the state.

Native-range data: USDA PLANTS Database state-distribution records, accessed 2026-07-01.

Common Questions About Growing Asystasia in New Jersey

When can I plant Asystasia in New Jersey?

New Jersey's last spring hard freeze (28°F) clears between Mar 26 and Apr 4, and the first fall hard freeze lands between Nov 5 and Nov 17 (NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). Time outdoor planting to after the last hard freeze for your specific site — a further two to three weeks for anything tender — and count back from those dates for transplant scheduling.

What hardiness zone is Asystasia grown in across New Jersey?

New Jersey spans USDA hardiness zones 6a-8a (USDA ARS PHZM 2023). Asystasia carries a range of zones 10-13, so the overlap zones are where outdoor growing is most reliable.

How many frost-free days does a typical New Jersey site have?

A typical New Jersey site sees ~222 frost-free days per year (derived from NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). Asystasia needs 42+ frost-free days, so check whether your local microclimate runs above or below the state average before settling on a planting date. In cooler counties like Morris, the freeze-free season runs shorter than the state average, so verify your own county's window.

Is Asystasia native to New Jersey?

No — the USDA PLANTS Database lists Asystasia as introduced rather than native in the Lower 48, so it is not part of New Jersey's native flora. It grows here as a garden plant; pairing it with a few New Jersey natives keeps local pollinators fed too.

How should I amend the soil for Asystasia in New Jersey?

Asystasia prefers pH 3.5-5 and poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells) drainage (FAO ECOCROP). Most New Jersey soils run mildly acidic to neutral; many sites land near this band naturally, and a soil test plus targeted sulfur or organic amendment closes any gap.

Will Asystasia actually grow on my specific land in New Jersey?

State-level zone + climate data is a sketch. A Growable Ground parcel report scores asystasia against your address's exact soil pH, drainage, sun, and frost-date data drawn from USDA SSURGO, NOAA, and PRISM — not state averages.

Free Report

Check your specific parcel in New Jersey

State-level data is a sketch. Your Growable Ground report scores asystasia against your parcel's exact soil, sun, drainage, and frost data — not zone averages.

Three things about your lot that New Jersey asystasia averages can't show:

Your soil pHYour frost-free days — New Jersey averages 222Your sun & shade

We read public map data around New Jersey — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the New Jersey asystasia average

Explore More

Explore New Jersey county by county

New Jersey carries 21 counties with their own USDA zone — a sample of the growing pages for asystasia there:

Where else asystasia grows

Asystasia's zone band crosses state lines — these are the states closest to New Jersey in winter climate where it also has a page, plus the far ends of its range. Each one re-answers the question with that state's own record.

More to grow in New Jersey

New Jersey has a growing page for 1,020 plants — a rotating sample of the rest of the shelf.

Analysis by the Growable Ground research team, grounded in USDA PLANTS, USDA NRCS SSURGO, NOAA Climate Normals (1991-2020), and named Cooperative Extension sources. How we know →

Cite this dataset

Kirchick, M. (2026). Growable Ground Plant Database [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21435643

Licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. DOI 10.5281/zenodo.21435643

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