brittlebush (Encelia farinosa), photographi

Can I Grow Brittlebush in Utah?

USDA Zones 4a-9a · Plant zone range 10-13

Unlikely — Zone Mismatch

brittlebush (zones 10-13) does not overlap with Utah's zone range (4a-9a). Growing outdoors is unlikely without significant protection.

One zone short — what would close it

Brittlebush is hardy to zone 10, and the warmest ground in Utah is zone 9 — 1 zone short. Planted in open ground it will not survive a Utah winter. To grow it here, grow brittlebush in a hoop house or unheated greenhouse — its modeled 1.5-zone lift covers this gap.

A hoop house or unheated greenhouse is the lift this needs. How a greenhouse changes what you can grow →

Zone math from 10-13 (plant) against 4-9 (Utah). Lift modeled by crop_engine.GREENHOUSE_ZONE_MODIFIER_BY_SUBTYPE['hoop_house'] (+1.5 zones) via api/fast_sections.py Unlock Engine v2.

Brittlebush in Utah — the short answer

Brittlebush in Utah: hardy in zones 10–13, full sun.

Plant zones
10-13
Hardy to zone 10: USDA PLANTS Database lists 27 °F, converted to zone 10a, checked Oct 2026. Ceiling: our plant database.
Utah zones
4a-9a
USDA PHZM 2023
Frost window
Apr 12 - May 6 – Oct 8 - Oct 27
NOAA RCC ACIS 1991-2020, 28°F
Shortest county season
98 days
NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020, county 28°F killing freeze

Plant data: Growable Ground Plant Database, compiled from FAO ECOCROP, USDA PLANTS and university Extension sources — per-field provenance varies and is published with the dataset.

Score your parcel · free to start

Your yard isn't the whole zone.

Utah spans zones 4a-9a, but your yard sits in exactly one — and slope, tree cover, and cold-air pockets nudge it further. Enter your address and we'll score brittlebush against your parcel's actual hardiness, soil, and sun.

We read public map data for this spot — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

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Utah is not one climate

Utah’s winter-low ladder runs across 29 counties, from zone 4.5 in Rich County to zone 7.5 in Washington County. That is 30°F between the two counties’ average coldest night — the difference between brittlebush overwintering in the ground and coming under cover.

4.5 zonesRich County7.5 zonesWashington County

The middle half of 29 counties runs 6–7 zones, with a median of 6.5 zones — a 3-zone span end to end.

Measured across 29 Utah counties. USDA PHZM 2023, per county. Quartiles are order statistics — every figure shown is a value a real county recorded, not an interpolation. Your own site sits somewhere inside this range; a parcel report resolves where.

Where Brittlebush Stands in Utah

Brittlebush is rated for zones 10–13 — a cold floor USDA puts at 30 to 40°F. No Utah county sits inside it, so in open ground this is a grown-under-cover plant here rather than a bed plant — which is a statement about Utah winters, not about brittlebush.

Below the zone 10 floor

29 counties

3 of 29 shown

Winter cold is the limit here — the same plant works in a container that comes under cover.

County hardiness zones: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (PHZM) 2023, per county. A zone is a 10°F band of average annual extreme minimum temperature, so the floor above is the band the plant's rating denotes, not a single measured kill point. Slope, shelter and cold-air drainage routinely move a site half a zone either way from its county figure — which is the part only your address resolves.

Zone Comparison

Brittlebush Needs

  • USDA Zones: 10-13
  • Sun: Full SunWe haven't confirmed this against a published source yet.
  • Mature size: 4 ft tallWe haven't confirmed this against a published source yet.
  • Drought tolerance: High

Utah Has

  • USDA Zones: 4a-9a
  • Last Hard Freeze (28°F): Apr 12 - May 6
  • First Hard Freeze (28°F): Oct 8 - Oct 27
  • Annual Rainfall: 5-20 inches
  • Common Soils: Sandy loam, Alkaline clay, Desert sand

Plant Zone Range (zones 10-13)

10a
13b
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Preferred Soil pH

3.5 (Acidic)7.0 (Neutral)9.0 (Alkaline)
Highlighted range: pH 7.0 – 8.5

Plant data: Growable Ground Plant Database, compiled from FAO ECOCROP, USDA PLANTS, and university Extension sources — per-field provenance varies and is published with the dataset. State data: USDA ARS PHZM 2023, NOAA Climate Normals, NRCS SSURGO.

When to Plant Brittlebush in Utah

The frost window

Across Utah, the last spring hard freeze (28°F) clears between Apr 12 and May 6, and the first fall hard freeze lands between Oct 8 and Oct 27 (NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). Counting from the latest last freeze to the earliest first freeze, that's a 155-day window you can count on — up to 198 days on a mild site in a kind year. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost, so tender transplants usually wait another 2-3 weeks.

Winter standing

Utah runs as cold as USDA zone 4, and no sourced winter-hardiness floor is on record for brittlebush, so this page does not state whether it overwinters here — and gives no fall establishment date on the strength of a guess. Whether brittlebush is a permanent planting or a replant-every-spring crop for you turns on your own zone within Utah; check its hardiness range against that before treating it as long-lived ground.

Timing tuned to sub-state frost dates — Summit County, not the statewide average.

Frost window: NOAA Climate Normals 1991-2020. Plant timing fields: Growable Ground Plant Database — frost-free days from FAO ECOCROP, days to harvest from university Extension production guides, and growing-degree-day and chill-hour minimums that are compilation estimates rather than published figures. Your site's own frost dates can run earlier or later than the state range — a parcel report pins them down.

Growing Season Fit

The zone check says brittlebush does not survive a Utah winter in the ground. The season figures below measure a different question — whether it could finish a season here at all — and they only bear on Utah under protection.

Chill hours

Brittlebush has no winter-chill requirement — its listed minimum is 0 hours (Growable Ground Plant Database). Utah typically banks ~2500 chill hours per winter (from PRISM 1991-2020 climate normals), so chill is not a constraint on this plant here — and not evidence in its favour either. Winter survival and season length are what decide it.

GDD and chill-hour figures are computed from PRISM 1991-2020 monthly climate normals; frost-free days from NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020. Each is the state median across its counties (P25/P75 span the within-state spread). Hardiness-zone range is USDA PHZM 2023.

Soil + Drainage Fit

Brittlebush likes near-neutral soil (pH 7-8.5). That's the common-ground band across Utah's sandy loam and alkaline clay — a soil test confirms it for your site.

Your land, not the state average

Utah's soils run mostly loam, but SSURGO maps the series, texture, and drainage under your exact parcel. What matters for brittlebush is the horizon its roots actually work, not the surface. That map unit, not the state average, decides how brittlebush performs.

Check your parcel → Source: USDA NRCS SSURGO.

Plant pH requirements: FAO ECOCROP and USDA PLANTS, with the remaining rows from other published sources or Growable Ground compilation. Drainage: FAO ECOCROP, with the remaining rows from other published sources or Growable Ground compilation. Utah soil profile from USDA NRCS SSURGO. Site-specific verification: a 30-minute soil test from your local Extension lab.

What Else to Consider for Brittlebush in Utah

Zone compatibility tells you about winter cold survival — but Utah growers also need to think about:

Very low rainfall — irrigation essential

Alkaline soils (pH 7.5-8.5) limit many species

High altitude frost risk in mountain valleys

Growing brittlebush here specifically

Brittlebush wants pH 7.0–8.5 and rates to USDA zones 10–13, but Utah's soils are dominantly loam — the fit is decided by your parcel's own map unit, not the state average.

Match brittlebush to your parcel's SSURGO map unit — test pH and texture, and amend toward its 7.0–8.5 range. How to handle it →

What to actually do about these — and the constraints that apply to every Utah grower, not just brittlebush — is covered on the Utah growing guide.

Timing shifts within Utah

Utah isn't one climate. In Summit County, the last hard freeze (28°F) holds until about Jun 10 — roughly 45 days later than the recorded state median — so plant brittlebush to your county's window, not the statewide date.

County last-freeze dates: NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS (1991-2020), county 28°F freeze (earlier than the folk 32°F "last frost"). A parcel report resolves your address's own frost dates.

Where in Utah Brittlebush Is Zone-Hardy

Brittlebush is rated for USDA zones 10–13. No Utah county reaches it. Even Washington County, the state’s mildest winter at zone 7b, sits below the plant’s zone 10 floor — so in open ground this one needs winter protection here, or a container that comes under cover.

Across those 29 counties Utah’s winter-low ladder runs from zone 4b in Rich County to zone 7b in Washington County — 3 USDA zones of spread, which is 30°F between the two counties’ average coldest night of the year. None of that range reaches the band brittlebush needs, so here the statewide answer really is the answer.

County hardiness zones: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (PHZM) 2023, per county. Brittlebush’s zone 10–13 band: Hardy to zone 10: USDA PLANTS Database lists 27 °F, converted to zone 10a, checked Oct 2026. Ceiling: our plant database.. A parcel report resolves your address’s own zone and frost dates rather than its county’s.

Pollinator + Wildlife Value

Brittlebush draws pollinators. Planting it near vegetable beds can lift fruit set on neighboring crops. Outdoors, brittlebush can only work that bloom inside Utah's frost window — roughly 175 days, opening after the last 28°F freeze (Apr 12 - May 6) and closing at the first (Oct 8 - Oct 27), per NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020. Pollinator value: We haven't confirmed this against a published source yet.

Utah Cooperative Extension

For Utah-specific cultivar recommendations, planting calendars, and pest pressure for brittlebush, the canonical source is Utah State University Extension. Their fact sheets carry the local trial data we can't generalize across 50 states.

Is Brittlebush native to Utah?

The USDA PLANTS Database (accessed 2026-10-19) lists Brittlebush as native to the Lower 48 and records it growing in Utah, but it does not say whether those Utah plants are native or introduced. Your state's native plant society or Cooperative Extension can tell you whether it is part of the local flora.

State records: USDA PLANTS Database state-distribution data (presence, not state-level nativity), accessed 2026-10-19.

Common Questions About Growing Brittlebush in Utah

When can I plant Brittlebush in Utah?

Utah's last spring hard freeze (28°F) clears between Apr 12 and May 6, and the first fall hard freeze lands between Oct 8 and Oct 27 (NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). No sourced winter-hardiness floor is on record for Brittlebush, so this page does not state whether it overwinters in Utah and publishes no fall establishment date for it — check its hardiness range against your own zone before treating it as a permanent planting.

What hardiness zone is Brittlebush grown in across Utah?

Utah spans USDA hardiness zones 4a-9a (USDA ARS PHZM 2023). Brittlebush is listed for zones 10-13, which do not overlap them, so there is no zone in Utah where this page can call outdoor growing reliable. A parcel report resolves your own address's zone.

How many frost-free days does a typical Utah site have?

A typical Utah site sees ~175 frost-free days per year (derived from NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). Brittlebush needs 365+ frost-free days, so check whether your local microclimate runs above or below the state average before settling on a planting date. In cooler counties like Summit, the freeze-free season runs shorter than the state average, so verify your own county's window.

Is Brittlebush native to Utah?

The USDA PLANTS Database (accessed 2026-10-19) lists Brittlebush as native to the Lower 48 and records it growing in Utah, but it does not say whether those Utah plants are native or introduced. Your state's native plant society or Cooperative Extension can tell you whether it is part of the local flora.

How should I amend the soil for Brittlebush in Utah?

Brittlebush prefers pH 7-8.5 (USDA NRCS PLANTS Database). That sits in the common-ground band across Utah soils — a 30-minute soil test from a local Extension lab confirms it for your specific site.

Will Brittlebush actually grow on my specific land in Utah?

State-level zone + climate data is a sketch. A Growable Ground parcel report scores brittlebush against your address's mapped soil pH, drainage, sun, and frost-date data drawn from USDA SSURGO, NOAA, and PRISM — not state averages.

Free to start

Check your specific parcel in Utah

State-level data is a sketch. Your Growable Ground report scores brittlebush against your land's mapped soil, modelled sun, drainage, and frost data — not zone averages.

Three things about your lot that Utah brittlebush averages can't show:

Your soil pHYour frost-free days — Utah averages 175Your sun & shade

We read public map data around Utah — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Utah brittlebush average

Explore More

Explore Utah county by county

Utah carries 29 counties with their own USDA zone — a sample of the growing pages for brittlebush there:

Where else brittlebush grows

Brittlebush's zone band crosses state lines — these are the states closest to Utah in winter climate where it also has a page, plus the far ends of its range. Each one re-answers the question with that state's own record.

More to grow in Utah

Utah has a growing page for 1,033 plants — a rotating sample of the rest of the shelf.

Analysis by the Growable Ground research team, grounded in USDA PLANTS, USDA NRCS SSURGO, NOAA Climate Normals (1991-2020), and named Cooperative Extension sources. How we know →

Cite this dataset

Kirchick, M. (2026). Growable Ground Plant Database [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21435643

Licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. DOI 10.5281/zenodo.21435643

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