dusty miller (Jacobaea maritima), photographi

Can I Grow Dusty Miller in Indiana?

USDA Zones 5b-7b · Plant zone range Data pending

Yes — Strong Match

dusty miller is grown as an annual, so season length decides it here, not a winter zone — and Indiana's typical season runs ~209 frost-free days against the ~70 dusty miller needs.

Sow by about Aug 14

Dusty Miller is grown as an annual, so what decides it here is season length, not a winter zone. It needs about 70 frost-free days and a typical Indiana season runs ~209 frost-free days, leaving 139 days of slack. That is room to sow as late as about Aug 14 and still finish before the usual first freeze (Nov 2).

Want more weeks at either end of that window? How to buy the weeks →

70 frost-free days required against Indiana’s ~209-day season. NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS 1991-2020 (28°F killing freeze), state median across counties, via stateClimateData.ts.

Dusty Miller in Indiana — the short answer

Dusty Miller in Indiana: full sun, against a state median of ~209 frost-free days.

Indiana zones
5b-7b
USDA PHZM 2023
Frost window
Apr 4 - Apr 9 – Oct 30 - Nov 4
NOAA RCC ACIS 1991-2020, 28°F
Shortest county season
191 days
NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020, county 28°F killing freeze
Days to maturity
80 days
Growable Ground Plant Database

Plant data: Growable Ground Plant Database, compiled from FAO ECOCROP, USDA PLANTS and university Extension sources — per-field provenance varies and is published with the dataset.

Score your parcel · free

Your yard isn't the whole zone.

Dusty Miller is grown as an annual, so your winter zone isn't the deciding factor — your frost-free window is. A typical Indiana site runs ~209 frost-free days, but that is a state median, not your yard: slope, trees, and low spots move the last-frost date across a single parcel. Enter your address and we'll score dusty miller against your land's actual frost dates, sun, and soil.

We read public map data for this spot — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

No card required · your full report in seconds

Indiana is not one climate

A single Indiana answer averages 92 counties whose growing seasons are 41 days apart — from 191 frost-free days in Steuben County to 232 in Posey County. Which end of that your land sits nearer changes what dusty miller can finish before the first hard freeze.

191 daysSteuben County232 daysPosey County

The middle half of 92 counties runs 203214 days, with a median of 209 days — a 41-day span end to end.

Measured across 92 Indiana counties. NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020, county 28°F killing freeze. Quartiles are order statistics — every figure shown is a value a real county recorded, not an interpolation. Your own site sits somewhere inside this range; a parcel report resolves where.

Zone Comparison

Dusty Miller Needs

  • USDA Zones: Data pending
  • Frost-Free Days: 70+
  • Sun: Full Sun
  • Mature size: 2 ft tall
  • Picking window: ~150 days of harvest
  • Drought tolerance: High

Indiana Has

  • USDA Zones: 5b-7b
  • Last Hard Freeze (28°F): Apr 4 - Apr 9
  • First Hard Freeze (28°F): Oct 30 - Nov 4
  • Annual Rainfall: 36-46 inches
  • Common Soils: Silt loam, Clay loam, Glacial till

Preferred Soil pH

3.5 (Acidic)7.0 (Neutral)9.0 (Alkaline)
Highlighted range: pH 5.57.5

Plant data: Growable Ground Plant Database, compiled from FAO ECOCROP, USDA PLANTS, and university Extension sources — per-field provenance varies and is published with the dataset. State data: USDA ARS PHZM 2023, NOAA Climate Normals, NRCS SSURGO.

When to Plant Dusty Miller in Indiana

The frost window

Across Indiana, the last spring hard freeze (28°F) clears between Apr 4 and Apr 9, and the first fall hard freeze lands between Oct 30 and Nov 4 (NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). Counting from the latest last freeze to the earliest first freeze, that's a 204-day window you can count on — up to 214 days on a mild site in a kind year. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost, so tender transplants usually wait another 2-3 weeks.

Frost hardiness

Dusty Miller takes cold down to about 28°F before a freeze kills it (FAO ECOCROP), so you can plant on the early side of Indiana's window — even a few weeks before the final hard freeze. That is the point where cold damages growing tissue, not a winter-survival floor — an established perennial comes through far colder while dormant, which is what its hardiness zone tells you.

When to start the seed

Those dates are when dusty miller goes out, not when it starts. It is sown under cover about 10 weeks ahead, so counting back from Indiana's late-side last freeze of Apr 9 is what fixes your sowing date — and a yard that clears frost earlier than the state's late date starts earlier still.

Days to maturity vs. the window

At 80 days to maturity (Growable Ground Plant Database), counting from the last hard freeze it ripens with 124 days to spare even in Indiana's tightest freeze scenario — room for a later start or a second sowing.

Timing tuned to sub-state frost dates — Steuben County, not the statewide average.

Frost window: NOAA Climate Normals 1991-2020. Plant timing fields: Growable Ground Plant Database — frost-free days from FAO ECOCROP, days to harvest from university Extension production guides, and growing-degree-day and chill-hour minimums that are compilation estimates rather than published figures. Your site's own frost dates can run earlier or later than the state range — a parcel report pins them down.

Growing Season Fit

Frost-free days

Dusty Miller wants 70+ frost-free days; a typical Indiana site sees ~209 (NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). That leaves comfortable headroom for succession planting.

Growing degree days

Dusty Miller needs ~800 GDD (base 50°F) to ripen. The state median runs ~3153 GDD (from PRISM 1991-2020 climate normals), so Indiana's typical season clears that easily.

GDD and chill-hour figures are computed from PRISM 1991-2020 monthly climate normals; frost-free days from NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020. Each is the state median across its counties (P25/P75 span the within-state spread). Hardiness-zone range is USDA PHZM 2023.

Soil + Drainage Fit

Dusty Miller likes near-neutral soil (pH 5.5-7.5). That's the common-ground band across Indiana's silt loam and clay loam — a soil test confirms it for your site. It will grow across that whole span, but it does best between pH 6 and 7 — worth knowing before you decide whether a Indiana soil test result is a problem or just a number. Drainage matters: this plant wants well (dry spells). If your Indiana site is heavier clay or sits in a low spot, raised beds or amendment with compost solve it.

Your land, not the state average

SSURGO maps about 37.8% of Indiana as poorly or somewhat-poorly drained, and the class flips parcel to parcel. Dusty Miller tolerates drought well, so wet feet — not dry spells — is its real risk here — your soil map unit, not the state average, is the real answer.

Check your parcel → Source: USDA NRCS SSURGO.

Plant pH requirements: FAO ECOCROP and USDA PLANTS, with the remaining rows from other published sources or Growable Ground compilation. Drainage: FAO ECOCROP, with the remaining rows from other published sources or Growable Ground compilation. Indiana soil profile from USDA NRCS SSURGO. Site-specific verification: a 30-minute soil test from your local Extension lab.

What Else to Consider for Dusty Miller in Indiana

Zone compatibility tells you about winter cold survival — but Indiana growers also need to think about:

Heavy clay soils limit drainage in many areas

Late spring frosts through early May

Hot humid summers promote blight and mildew

Growing dusty miller here specifically

Dusty Miller likes pH 5.5–7.5 and its growing tissue burns around 28°F (FAO ECOCROP), yet neither saves it from wet feet — SSURGO maps about 37.8% of Indiana poorly-drained, where its roots sit and rot.

Set dusty miller high on bermed, grit-amended ground so winter and storm water drain away from the roots. How to handle it →

What to actually do about these — and the constraints that apply to every Indiana grower, not just dusty miller — is covered on the Indiana growing guide.

Timing shifts within Indiana

Indiana isn't one climate. In Steuben County, the last hard freeze (28°F) holds until about Apr 18 — roughly 11 days later than the recorded state median — so plant dusty miller to your county's window, not the statewide date.

Dusty Miller needs about 70 days of frost-free season to complete its cycle. Even Steuben County — Indiana’s shortest season at 191 frost-free days — clears that by 121 days, so season length isn’t the constraint anywhere in Indiana. What varies is your own parcel.

County last-freeze dates and frost-free day counts: NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS (1991-2020), county 28°F freeze (earlier than the folk 32°F "last frost"). Dusty Miller's 70-day requirement: USDA PLANTS / Growable Ground plant database (minimum frost-free days). A parcel report resolves your address's own frost dates.

Pollinator + Wildlife Value

Dusty Miller draws honeybees (low value, Growable Ground Plant Database). Planting it near vegetable beds can lift fruit set on neighboring crops. Outdoors, dusty miller can only work that bloom inside Indiana's frost window — roughly 209 days, opening after the last 28°F freeze (Apr 4 - Apr 9) and closing at the first (Oct 30 - Nov 4), per NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020.

Good to Know Before You Plant Dusty Miller

Dusty Miller is listed as toxic to dogs, cats (all) at a mild level (Cornell). Most listed plants only cause brief upset — a raised bed or a fenced corner usually keeps curious pets clear. Worth knowing for placement: in Indiana this is a one-season plant and the first hard freeze (Oct 30 - Nov 4) takes it down, so the exposure above is a summer-long one rather than something standing in the bed all year.

Recommended Dusty Miller Varieties for Indiana

Indiana publishes no state variety trial for dusty miller, so we won't invent a "best for Indiana" list. Choose types rated to your USDA hardiness zone (5b-7b), and confirm winter survival and drainage against your own parcel.

Indiana Cooperative Extension

For Indiana-specific cultivar recommendations, planting calendars, and pest pressure for dusty miller, the canonical source is Purdue Extension. Their fact sheets carry the local trial data we can't generalize across 50 states.

Is Dusty Miller native to Indiana?

No — the USDA PLANTS Database lists Dusty Miller as introduced rather than native in the Lower 48, so it is not part of Indiana's native flora. It grows here as a garden plant; pairing it with a few Indiana natives keeps local pollinators fed too.

Looking for plants that belong here? The Indiana growing guide lists USDA-documented natives for the state.

Native-range data: USDA PLANTS Database state-distribution records, accessed 2026-07-01.

Common Questions About Growing Dusty Miller in Indiana

When can I plant Dusty Miller in Indiana?

Indiana's last spring hard freeze (28°F) clears between Apr 4 and Apr 9, and the first fall hard freeze lands between Oct 30 and Nov 4 (NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). Dusty Miller takes cold to about 28°F before a freeze kills it (FAO ECOCROP — the point where cold damages growing tissue, not a winter-survival floor), so plant on the early side of that window — even ahead of the final hard freeze.

Can Dusty Miller mature before first frost in Indiana?

Yes — Dusty Miller matures in 80 days (Growable Ground Plant Database), and Indiana's dependable hard-freeze-free window runs 204 days (NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020), leaving 124 days of margin. Plant once the last hard freeze has passed — two to three weeks later for anything tender — and it ripens ahead of the first fall freeze.

What hardiness zone is Dusty Miller grown in across Indiana?

Indiana spans USDA hardiness zones 5b-7b (USDA ARS PHZM 2023). Dusty Miller carries a range of zones Data pending, so the overlap zones are where outdoor growing is most reliable.

How many frost-free days does a typical Indiana site have?

A typical Indiana site sees ~209 frost-free days per year (derived from NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). Dusty Miller needs 70+ frost-free days, so check whether your local microclimate runs above or below the state average before settling on a planting date. In cooler counties like Steuben, the freeze-free season runs shorter than the state average, so verify your own county's window.

Is Dusty Miller native to Indiana?

No — the USDA PLANTS Database lists Dusty Miller as introduced rather than native in the Lower 48, so it is not part of Indiana's native flora. It grows here as a garden plant; pairing it with a few Indiana natives keeps local pollinators fed too.

How should I amend the soil for Dusty Miller in Indiana?

Dusty Miller prefers pH 5.5-7.5 and well (dry spells) drainage (Growable Ground Plant Database). That sits in the common-ground band across Indiana soils — a 30-minute soil test from a local Extension lab confirms it for your specific site.

Will Dusty Miller actually grow on my specific land in Indiana?

State-level zone + climate data is a sketch. A Growable Ground parcel report scores dusty miller against your address's exact soil pH, drainage, sun, and frost-date data drawn from USDA SSURGO, NOAA, and PRISM — not state averages.

Free Report

Check your specific parcel in Indiana

State-level data is a sketch. Your Growable Ground report scores dusty miller against your parcel's exact soil, sun, drainage, and frost data — not zone averages.

Three things about your lot that Indiana dusty miller averages can't show:

Your soil pHYour frost-free days — Indiana averages 209Your sun & shade

We read public map data around Indiana — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Indiana dusty miller average

Explore More

Explore Indiana county by county

Indiana carries 92 counties with their own USDA zone — a sample of the growing pages for dusty miller there:

Where else dusty miller grows

Dusty Miller's zone band crosses state lines — these are the states closest to Indiana in winter climate where it also has a page, plus the far ends of its range. Each one re-answers the question with that state's own record.

More to grow in Indiana

Indiana has a growing page for 893 plants — a rotating sample of the rest of the shelf.

Analysis by the Growable Ground research team, grounded in USDA PLANTS, USDA NRCS SSURGO, NOAA Climate Normals (1991-2020), and named Cooperative Extension sources. How we know →

Cite this dataset

Kirchick, M. (2026). Growable Ground Plant Database [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21435643

Licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. DOI 10.5281/zenodo.21435643

Last updated: