Can I Grow Kaimi Clover in New York?

USDA Zones 4a-7b · Plant zone range 9-11

Unlikely — Zone Mismatch

kaimi clover (zones 9-11) does not overlap with New York's zone range (4a-7b). Growing outdoors is unlikely without significant protection.

2 zones short — what would close it

Kaimi Clover is hardy to zone 9, and the warmest ground in New York is zone 7 — 2 zones short. Planted in open ground it will not survive a New York winter. To grow it here, grow kaimi clover under glass — a greenhouse is the only lift this wide the engine models.

A greenhouse is the lift this needs. How a greenhouse changes what you can grow →

Zone math from 9-11 (plant) against 3-7 (New York). Lift modeled by crop_engine Sprint 20B effective_zone_modifier (+2 zones) via api/fast_sections.py Unlock Engine v2.

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Zone Comparison

Kaimi Clover Needs

  • USDA Zones: 9-11
  • Frost-Free Days: 90+
  • Sun: Full Sun
  • Mature size: 4 ft tall
  • Drought tolerance: High

New York Has

  • USDA Zones: 4a-7b
  • Last Hard Freeze (28°F): Apr 13 - Apr 29
  • First Hard Freeze (28°F): Oct 18 - Nov 5
  • Annual Rainfall: 30-50 inches
  • Common Soils: Glacial till, Silt loam, Clay loam

Plant Zone Range (zones 9-11)

9a
11b
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Preferred Soil pH

3.5 (Acidic)7.0 (Neutral)9.0 (Alkaline)
Highlighted range: pH 4.08.0

Plant data: USDA PLANTS Database / Growable Ground plant catalog. State data: USDA ARS PHZM 2023, NOAA Climate Normals, NRCS SSURGO.

When to Plant Kaimi Clover in New York

The frost window

Across New York, the last spring hard freeze (28°F) clears between Apr 13 and Apr 29, and the first fall hard freeze lands between Oct 18 and Nov 5 (NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). Counting from the latest last freeze to the earliest first freeze, that's a 172-day window you can count on — up to 206 days on a mild site in a kind year. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost, so tender transplants usually wait another 2-3 weeks.

Winter standing

New York runs as cold as USDA zone 4, and no sourced winter-hardiness floor is on record for kaimi clover, so this page does not state whether it overwinters here — and gives no fall establishment date on the strength of a guess. Whether kaimi clover is a permanent planting or a replant-every-spring crop for you turns on your own zone within New York; check its hardiness range against that before treating it as long-lived ground.

Timing tuned to sub-state frost dates — Hamilton County, not the statewide average.

Frost window: NOAA Climate Normals 1991-2020. Plant timing fields: USDA PLANTS Database. Your site's own frost dates can run earlier or later than the state range — a parcel report pins them down.

Growing Season Fit

The zone check says kaimi clover does not survive a New York winter in the ground. The season figures below measure a different question — whether it could finish a season here at all — and they only bear on New York under protection.

Frost-free days

Kaimi Clover wants 90+ frost-free days; a typical New York site sees ~185 (NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). That leaves comfortable headroom for succession planting.

GDD and chill-hour figures are computed from PRISM 1991-2020 monthly climate normals; frost-free days from NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020. Each is the state median across its counties (P25/P75 span the within-state spread). Hardiness-zone range is USDA PHZM 2023.

Soil + Drainage Fit

Kaimi Clover tolerates a wide pH range (pH 4-8) — 4 units, acid ground through alkaline — so soil acidity is rarely what limits it in New York. A soil test is still worth having, but for what else it tells you about this site, not to clear this plant. It will grow across that whole span, but it does best between pH 5 and 7 — worth knowing before you decide whether a New York soil test result is a problem or just a number. Drainage matters: this plant wants well (dry spells). If your New York site is heavier clay or sits in a low spot, raised beds or amendment with compost solve it.

Your land, not the state average

SSURGO maps about 22.3% of New York as poorly or somewhat-poorly drained, and the class flips parcel to parcel. Kaimi Clover tolerates drought well, so wet feet — not dry spells — is its real risk here — your soil map unit, not the state average, is the real answer.

Check your parcel → Source: USDA NRCS SSURGO.

Plant pH and drainage requirements from USDA PLANTS Database. New York soil profile from USDA NRCS SSURGO. Site-specific verification: a 30-minute soil test from your local Extension lab.

Kaimi Clover in New York — Quick Answer

  • Verdict: Unlikely — Zone Mismatch
  • Plant Zones: 9-11 (USDA PLANTS Database)
  • State Zones: 4a-7b (USDA ARS PHZM 2023)
  • Growing Season: 28°F hard freezes about Apr 13 - Apr 29 to Oct 18 - Nov 5 (NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020)

What Else to Consider for Kaimi Clover in New York

Zone compatibility tells you about winter cold survival — but New York growers also need to think about:

Short upstate growing season (100-140 frost-free days in Adirondacks)

Heavy clay soils in western NY require drainage improvement

Late spring frosts through May in higher elevations

Deer browse pressure is heavy in suburban and rural areas

Growing kaimi clover here specifically

Kaimi Clover roots run medium and prefer pH 4.0–8.0, but drainage comes first here: SSURGO maps about 22.3% of New York as poorly or somewhat-poorly drained, and wet ground rots its crown before pH ever matters.

Plant kaimi clover on a raised, gravel-amended berm so water drains fast and the crown stays dry. How to handle it →

What to actually do about these — and the constraints that apply to every New York grower, not just kaimi clover — is covered on the New York growing guide.

Timing shifts within New York

New York isn't one climate. In Hamilton County, the last hard freeze (28°F) holds until about May 19 — roughly 27 days later than the recorded state median — so plant kaimi clover to your county's window, not the statewide date.

Kaimi Clover needs about 90 days of frost-free season to complete its cycle. Even Hamilton County — New York’s shortest season at 136 frost-free days — clears that by 46 days, so season length isn’t the constraint anywhere in New York. What varies is your own parcel.

Across New York’s 62 counties the frost-free season runs from 136 days in Hamilton County to 258 days in New York County — a spread of 122 days, which is why a single statewide planting date misleads. The median New York county sees 185 frost-free days, leaving kaimi clover about 95 days of slack on a typical parcel — room for a second sowing where the season runs long.

County last-freeze dates and frost-free day counts: NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS (1991-2020), county 28°F freeze (earlier than the folk 32°F "last frost"). Kaimi Clover's 90-day requirement: USDA PLANTS / Growable Ground plant database (minimum frost-free days). A parcel report resolves your address's own frost dates.

Pollinator + Wildlife Value

Kaimi Clover draws honeybees, native bees, and butterflies (moderate value, Growable Ground Plant Database). Planting it near vegetable beds can lift fruit set on neighboring crops. Outdoors, kaimi clover can only work that bloom inside New York's frost window — roughly 185 days, opening after the last 28°F freeze (Apr 13 - Apr 29) and closing at the first (Oct 18 - Nov 5), per NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020.

Good to Know Before You Plant Kaimi Clover

Parts of kaimi clover carry slight for people, so know which parts are edible before harvest.

New York Cooperative Extension

For New York-specific cultivar recommendations, planting calendars, and pest pressure for kaimi clover, the canonical source is Cornell Cooperative Extension. Their fact sheets carry the local trial data we can't generalize across 50 states.

Is Kaimi Clover native to New York?

No — the USDA PLANTS Database lists Kaimi Clover as introduced rather than native in the Lower 48, so it is not part of New York's native flora. It grows here as a garden plant; pairing it with a few New York natives keeps local pollinators fed too.

Looking for plants that belong here? The New York growing guide lists USDA-documented natives for the state.

Native-range data: USDA PLANTS Database state-distribution records, accessed 2026-07-01.

Common Questions About Growing Kaimi Clover in New York

When can I plant Kaimi Clover in New York?

New York's last spring hard freeze (28°F) clears between Apr 13 and Apr 29, and the first fall hard freeze lands between Oct 18 and Nov 5 (NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). No sourced winter-hardiness floor is on record for Kaimi Clover, so this page does not state whether it overwinters in New York and publishes no fall establishment date for it — check its hardiness range against your own zone before treating it as a permanent planting.

What hardiness zone is Kaimi Clover grown in across New York?

New York spans USDA hardiness zones 4a-7b (USDA ARS PHZM 2023). Kaimi Clover carries a range of zones 9-11, so the overlap zones are where outdoor growing is most reliable.

How many frost-free days does a typical New York site have?

A typical New York site sees ~185 frost-free days per year (derived from NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). Kaimi Clover needs 90+ frost-free days, so check whether your local microclimate runs above or below the state average before settling on a planting date. In cooler counties like Hamilton, the freeze-free season runs shorter than the state average, so verify your own county's window.

Is Kaimi Clover native to New York?

No — the USDA PLANTS Database lists Kaimi Clover as introduced rather than native in the Lower 48, so it is not part of New York's native flora. It grows here as a garden plant; pairing it with a few New York natives keeps local pollinators fed too.

How should I amend the soil for Kaimi Clover in New York?

Kaimi Clover tolerates pH 4-8 and well (dry spells) drainage (FAO ECOCROP). That is a 4-unit span, acid ground through alkaline, so pH is rarely what limits this plant on a New York site — amend for drainage and organic matter first.

Will Kaimi Clover actually grow on my specific land in New York?

State-level zone + climate data is a sketch. A Growable Ground parcel report scores kaimi clover against your address's exact soil pH, drainage, sun, and frost-date data drawn from USDA SSURGO, NOAA, and PRISM — not state averages.

Free Report

Check your specific parcel in New York

State-level data is a sketch. Your Growable Ground report scores kaimi clover against your parcel's exact soil, sun, drainage, and frost data — not zone averages.

Three things about your lot that New York kaimi clover averages can't show:

Your soil pHYour frost-free days — New York averages 185Your sun & shade

We read public map data around New York — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the New York kaimi clover average

Analysis by the Growable Ground research team, grounded in USDA PLANTS, USDA NRCS SSURGO, NOAA Climate Normals (1991-2020), and named Cooperative Extension sources. How we know →

Cite this dataset

Kirchick, M. (2026). Growable Ground Plant Database [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21435643

Licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. DOI 10.5281/zenodo.21435643

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