morning glory (Ipomoea purpurea), photographi

Can I Grow Morning Glory in Arizona?

USDA Zones 5b-10b · Plant zone range 2-11

Yes — Strong Match

morning glory (zones 2-11) covers every zone Arizona contains (5b-10b), so hardiness is not what limits it anywhere in the state.

Morning Glory in Arizona — the short answer

Morning Glory in Arizona: hardy in zones 2–11, full sun, against a state median of ~266 frost-free days.

Plant zones
2-11
Manual horticultural correction (source not retained); NC State Extension and Missouri Botanical Garden, with the remaining rows from other published sources or Growable Ground compilation
Arizona zones
5b-10b
USDA PHZM 2023
Frost window
Feb 1 - Apr 2 – Nov 13 - Dec 12
NOAA RCC ACIS 1991-2020, 28°F
Shortest county season
150 days
NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020, county 28°F killing freeze
Days to maturity
65 days
Growable Ground Plant Database

Plant data: Growable Ground Plant Database, compiled from FAO ECOCROP, USDA PLANTS and university Extension sources — per-field provenance varies and is published with the dataset.

Score your parcel · free

Your yard isn't the whole zone.

Morning Glory is grown as an annual, so your winter zone isn't the deciding factor — your frost-free window is. A typical Arizona site runs ~266 frost-free days, but that is a state median, not your yard: slope, trees, and low spots move the last-frost date across a single parcel. Enter your address and we'll score morning glory against your land's actual frost dates, sun, and soil.

We read public map data for this spot — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

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Arizona is not one climate

A single Arizona answer averages 15 counties whose growing seasons are 195 days apart — from 150 frost-free days in Coconino County to 345 in Maricopa County. Which end of that your land sits nearer changes what morning glory can finish before the first hard freeze.

150 daysCoconino County345 daysMaricopa County

The middle half of 15 counties runs 207316 days, with a median of 266 days — a 195-day span end to end.

Measured across 15 Arizona counties. NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020, county 28°F killing freeze. Quartiles are order statistics — every figure shown is a value a real county recorded, not an interpolation. Your own site sits somewhere inside this range; a parcel report resolves where.

Where in Arizona Fits Best

Even within Arizona's zones 5b-10b, county microclimates differ enough to change what thrives. These counties carry the closest zone match for morning glory (USDA PHZM 2023):

Zone Comparison

Morning Glory Needs

  • USDA Zones: 2-11
  • Frost-Free Days: 30+
  • Sun: Full Sun
  • Mature size: 10 ft tall
  • Picking window: ~90 days of harvest
  • Drought tolerance: Medium

Arizona Has

  • USDA Zones: 5b-10b
  • Last Hard Freeze (28°F): Feb 1 - Apr 2
  • First Hard Freeze (28°F): Nov 13 - Dec 12
  • Annual Rainfall: 3-25 inches
  • Common Soils: Caliche, Sandy loam, Desert pavement

Plant Zone Range (zones 2-11)

2a
11b
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Preferred Soil pH

3.5 (Acidic)7.0 (Neutral)9.0 (Alkaline)
Highlighted range: pH 4.37.5

Plant data: Growable Ground Plant Database, compiled from FAO ECOCROP, USDA PLANTS, and university Extension sources — per-field provenance varies and is published with the dataset. State data: USDA ARS PHZM 2023, NOAA Climate Normals, NRCS SSURGO.

When to Plant Morning Glory in Arizona

The frost window

Across Arizona, the last spring hard freeze (28°F) clears between Feb 1 and Apr 2, and the first fall hard freeze lands between Nov 13 and Dec 12 (NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). Counting from the latest last freeze to the earliest first freeze, that's a 225-day window you can count on — up to 314 days on a mild site in a kind year. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost, so tender transplants usually wait another 2-3 weeks.

When to start the seed

Those dates are when morning glory goes out, not when it starts. It is sown under cover about 4 weeks ahead, so counting back from Arizona's late-side last freeze of Apr 2 is what fixes your sowing date — and a yard that clears frost earlier than the state's late date starts earlier still.

Days to maturity vs. the window

At 65 days to maturity (Growable Ground Plant Database), counting from the last hard freeze it ripens with 160 days to spare even in Arizona's tightest freeze scenario — room for a later start or a second sowing.

Timing tuned to sub-state frost dates — Coconino County, not the statewide average.

Frost window: NOAA Climate Normals 1991-2020. Plant timing fields: Growable Ground Plant Database — frost-free days from FAO ECOCROP, days to harvest from university Extension production guides, and growing-degree-day and chill-hour minimums that are compilation estimates rather than published figures. Your site's own frost dates can run earlier or later than the state range — a parcel report pins them down.

Growing Season Fit

The zone check says morning glory survives winter here. Whether the season is long enough — and warm enough — is a different question.

Frost-free days

Morning Glory wants 30+ frost-free days; a typical Arizona site sees ~266 (NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). That leaves comfortable headroom for succession planting.

Growing degree days

Morning Glory needs ~1000 GDD (base 50°F) to ripen. The state median runs ~3945 GDD (from PRISM 1991-2020 climate normals), so Arizona's typical season clears that easily.

GDD and chill-hour figures are computed from PRISM 1991-2020 monthly climate normals; frost-free days from NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020. Each is the state median across its counties (P25/P75 span the within-state spread). Hardiness-zone range is USDA PHZM 2023.

Soil + Drainage Fit

Morning Glory tolerates a wide pH range (pH 4.3-7.5) — 3.2 units, acid ground through alkaline — so soil acidity is rarely what limits it in Arizona. A soil test is still worth having, but for what else it tells you about this site, not to clear this plant. It will grow across that whole span, but it does best between pH 5 and 7 — worth knowing before you decide whether a Arizona soil test result is a problem or just a number. Drainage requirement: poorly (saturated >50% of year). A soil-survey lookup (NRCS SSURGO) flags whether your specific site matches.

Your land, not the state average

Arizona's soils run mostly sandy loam, but SSURGO maps the series, texture, and drainage under your exact parcel. Morning Glory needs about 7 inches of workable depth, so it is that horizon — not the surface — you are testing for. That map unit, not the state average, decides how morning glory performs.

Check your parcel → Source: USDA NRCS SSURGO.

Plant pH requirements: FAO ECOCROP and USDA PLANTS, with the remaining rows from other published sources or Growable Ground compilation. Drainage: FAO ECOCROP, with the remaining rows from other published sources or Growable Ground compilation. Arizona soil profile from USDA NRCS SSURGO. Site-specific verification: a 30-minute soil test from your local Extension lab.

What Else to Consider for Morning Glory in Arizona

Zone compatibility tells you about winter cold survival — but Arizona growers also need to think about:

Extreme heat exceeding 110F stresses most plants

Minimal rainfall requires drip irrigation

Caliche hardpan prevents root penetration without breaking through

Growing morning glory here specifically

Morning Glory wants pH 4.3–7.5 and rates to USDA zones 2–11, but Arizona's soils are dominantly sandy loam — the fit is decided by your parcel's own map unit, not the state average.

Match morning glory to your parcel's SSURGO map unit — test pH and texture, and amend toward its 4.3–7.5 range. How to handle it →

What to actually do about these — and the constraints that apply to every Arizona grower, not just morning glory — is covered on the Arizona growing guide.

Timing shifts within Arizona

Arizona isn't one climate. In Coconino County, the last hard freeze (28°F) holds until about May 15 — roughly 78 days later than the recorded state median — so plant morning glory to your county's window, not the statewide date.

Morning Glory needs about 30 days of frost-free season to complete its cycle. Even Coconino County — Arizona’s shortest season at 150 frost-free days — clears that by 120 days, so season length isn’t the constraint anywhere in Arizona. What varies is your own parcel.

Across Arizona’s 15 counties the frost-free season runs from 150 days in Coconino County to 345 days in Maricopa County — a spread of 195 days, which is why a single statewide planting date misleads. The median Arizona county sees 266 frost-free days, leaving morning glory about 236 days of slack on a typical parcel — room for a second sowing where the season runs long.

County last-freeze dates and frost-free day counts: NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS (1991-2020), county 28°F freeze (earlier than the folk 32°F "last frost"). Morning Glory's 30-day requirement: USDA PLANTS / Growable Ground plant database (minimum frost-free days). A parcel report resolves your address's own frost dates.

Pollinator + Wildlife Value

Morning Glory draws honeybees, butterflies, and hummingbirds (moderate value, Growable Ground Plant Database). Planting it near vegetable beds can lift fruit set on neighboring crops. Outdoors, morning glory can only work that bloom inside Arizona's frost window — roughly 266 days, opening after the last 28°F freeze (Feb 1 - Apr 2) and closing at the first (Nov 13 - Dec 12), per NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020.

Good to Know Before You Plant Morning Glory

Morning Glory is listed as toxic to dogs, cats (seeds) at a moderate level (ASPCA). Most listed plants only cause brief upset — a raised bed or a fenced corner usually keeps curious pets clear. Worth knowing for placement: in Arizona this is a one-season plant and the first hard freeze (Nov 13 - Dec 12) takes it down, so the exposure above is a summer-long one rather than something standing in the bed all year.

Recommended Morning Glory Varieties for Arizona

Arizona publishes no state variety trial for morning glory, so we won't invent a "best for Arizona" list. Choose types rated to your USDA hardiness zone (5b-10b), and confirm winter survival and drainage against your own parcel.

Arizona Cooperative Extension

For Arizona-specific cultivar recommendations, planting calendars, and pest pressure for morning glory, the canonical source is University of Arizona Cooperative Extension. Their fact sheets carry the local trial data we can't generalize across 50 states.

Is Morning Glory native to Arizona?

No — the USDA PLANTS Database lists Morning Glory as introduced rather than native in the Lower 48, so it is not part of Arizona's native flora. It grows here as a garden plant; pairing it with a few Arizona natives keeps local pollinators fed too.

Looking for plants that belong here? The Arizona growing guide lists USDA-documented natives for the state.

Native-range data: USDA PLANTS Database state-distribution records, accessed 2026-07-01.

Common Questions About Growing Morning Glory in Arizona

When can I plant Morning Glory in Arizona?

Arizona's last spring hard freeze (28°F) clears between Feb 1 and Apr 2, and the first fall hard freeze lands between Nov 13 and Dec 12 (NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). Time outdoor planting to after the last hard freeze for your specific site — a further two to three weeks for anything tender — and count back from those dates for transplant scheduling.

Can Morning Glory mature before first frost in Arizona?

Yes — Morning Glory matures in 65 days (Growable Ground Plant Database), and Arizona's dependable hard-freeze-free window runs 225 days (NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020), leaving 160 days of margin. Plant once the last hard freeze has passed — two to three weeks later for anything tender — and it ripens ahead of the first fall freeze.

What hardiness zone is Morning Glory grown in across Arizona?

Arizona spans USDA hardiness zones 5b-10b (USDA ARS PHZM 2023). Morning Glory carries a range of zones 2-11, so the overlap zones are where outdoor growing is most reliable.

How many frost-free days does a typical Arizona site have?

A typical Arizona site sees ~266 frost-free days per year (derived from NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). Morning Glory needs 30+ frost-free days, so check whether your local microclimate runs above or below the state average before settling on a planting date. In cooler counties like Coconino, the freeze-free season runs shorter than the state average, so verify your own county's window.

Is Morning Glory native to Arizona?

No — the USDA PLANTS Database lists Morning Glory as introduced rather than native in the Lower 48, so it is not part of Arizona's native flora. It grows here as a garden plant; pairing it with a few Arizona natives keeps local pollinators fed too.

How should I amend the soil for Morning Glory in Arizona?

Morning Glory tolerates pH 4.3-7.5 and poorly (saturated >50% of year) drainage (FAO ECOCROP). That is a 3.2-unit span, acid ground through alkaline, so pH is rarely what limits this plant on a Arizona site — amend for drainage and organic matter first.

Will Morning Glory actually grow on my specific land in Arizona?

State-level zone + climate data is a sketch. A Growable Ground parcel report scores morning glory against your address's exact soil pH, drainage, sun, and frost-date data drawn from USDA SSURGO, NOAA, and PRISM — not state averages.

Free Report

Check your specific parcel in Arizona

State-level data is a sketch. Your Growable Ground report scores morning glory against your parcel's exact soil, sun, drainage, and frost data — not zone averages.

Three things about your lot that Arizona morning glory averages can't show:

Your soil pHYour frost-free days — Arizona averages 266Your sun & shade

We read public map data around Arizona — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Arizona morning glory average

Explore More

Explore Arizona county by county

Arizona carries 15 counties with their own USDA zone — a sample of the growing pages for morning glory there:

Where else morning glory grows

Morning Glory's zone band crosses state lines — these are the states closest to Arizona in winter climate where it also has a page, plus the far ends of its range. Each one re-answers the question with that state's own record.

More to grow in Arizona

Arizona has a growing page for 1,041 plants — a rotating sample of the rest of the shelf.

Analysis by the Growable Ground research team, grounded in USDA PLANTS, USDA NRCS SSURGO, NOAA Climate Normals (1991-2020), and named Cooperative Extension sources. How we know →

Cite this dataset

Kirchick, M. (2026). Growable Ground Plant Database [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21435643

Licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. DOI 10.5281/zenodo.21435643

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