pear (Pyrus communis), photographi

Can I Grow Pear in Ohio?

USDA Zones 5b-7a · Plant zone range 4-8

Yes — Strong Match

pear (zones 4-8) covers every zone Ohio contains (5b-7a), so hardiness is not what limits it anywhere in the state.

Pear in Ohio — the short answer

Pear in Ohio: hardy in zones 4–8, full sun.

Plant zones
4-8
Rated hardy to zone 4 by NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, checked Oct 2026. Ceiling: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox (read 2026-10-06).
Ohio zones
5b-7a
USDA PHZM 2023
Frost window
Apr 5 - Apr 13 – Oct 31 - Nov 6
NOAA RCC ACIS 1991-2020, 28°F
Shortest county season
182 days
NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020, county 28°F killing freeze
To first harvest
~4 years
Growable Ground Plant Database

Plant data: Growable Ground Plant Database, compiled from FAO ECOCROP, USDA PLANTS and university Extension sources — per-field provenance varies and is published with the dataset.

Score your parcel · free

Your yard isn't the whole zone.

Ohio spans zones 5b-7a, but your yard sits in exactly one — and slope, tree cover, and cold-air pockets nudge it further. Enter your address and we'll score pear against your parcel's actual hardiness, soil, and sun.

We read public map data for this spot — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

No card required · your parcel report in seconds — read in full free for your first 14 days

Ohio is not one climate

Ohio’s winter-low ladder runs across 88 counties, from zone 6 in Allen County to zone 7 in Scioto County. That is 10°F between the two counties’ average coldest night — the difference between pear overwintering in the ground and coming under cover.

6 zonesAllen County7 zonesScioto County

The middle half of 88 counties runs 6–6.5 zones, with a median of 6.5 zones — a 1-zone span end to end.

Measured across 88 Ohio counties. USDA PHZM 2023, per county. Quartiles are order statistics — every figure shown is a value a real county recorded, not an interpolation. Your own site sits somewhere inside this range; a parcel report resolves where.

Where in Ohio Fits Best

Even within Ohio's zones 5b-7a, county microclimates differ enough to change what thrives. These counties carry the closest zone match for pear (USDA PHZM 2023):

Zone Comparison

Pear Needs

  • USDA Zones: 4-8
  • Sun: Full Sun
  • Mature size: 30 ft tall
  • Picking window: ~60 days of harvest
  • Drought tolerance: Low

Ohio Has

  • USDA Zones: 5b-7a
  • Last Hard Freeze (28°F): Apr 5 - Apr 13
  • First Hard Freeze (28°F): Oct 31 - Nov 6
  • Annual Rainfall: 34-42 inches
  • Common Soils: Glacial till, Clay loam, Silt loam

Plant Zone Range (zones 4-8)

4a
8b
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Preferred Soil pH

3.5 (Acidic)7.0 (Neutral)9.0 (Alkaline)
Highlighted range: pH 4.5 – 8.3

Plant data: Growable Ground Plant Database, compiled from FAO ECOCROP, USDA PLANTS, and university Extension sources — per-field provenance varies and is published with the dataset. State data: USDA ARS PHZM 2023, NOAA Climate Normals, NRCS SSURGO.

When to Plant Pear in Ohio

The frost window

Across Ohio, the last spring hard freeze (28°F) clears between Apr 5 and Apr 13, and the first fall hard freeze lands between Oct 31 and Nov 6 (NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). Counting from the latest last freeze to the earliest first freeze, that's a 201-day window you can count on — up to 215 days on a mild site in a kind year. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost, so tender transplants usually wait another 2-3 weeks.

Winter standing

Ohio runs as cold as USDA zone 5, and no sourced winter-hardiness floor is on record for pear, so this page does not state whether it overwinters here — and gives no fall establishment date on the strength of a guess. Whether pear is a permanent planting or a replant-every-spring crop for you turns on your own zone within Ohio; check its hardiness range against that before treating it as long-lived ground.

Frost window: NOAA Climate Normals 1991-2020. Plant timing fields: Growable Ground Plant Database — frost-free days from FAO ECOCROP, days to harvest from university Extension production guides, and growing-degree-day and chill-hour minimums that are compilation estimates rather than published figures. Your site's own frost dates can run earlier or later than the state range — a parcel report pins them down.

Growing Season Fit

The zone check says pear survives winter here. Whether the season is long enough — and warm enough — is a different question.

Growing degree days

Pear needs ~2000 GDD (base 50°F) to ripen. The state median runs ~2921 GDD (from PRISM 1991-2020 climate normals), so Ohio's typical season clears that easily.

Chill hours

Pear requires ~900 chill hours (32-45°F dormancy window). Ohio typically banks ~2500 chill hours per winter (from PRISM 1991-2020 climate normals), which keeps this plant on track.

GDD and chill-hour figures are computed from PRISM 1991-2020 monthly climate normals; frost-free days from NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020. Each is the state median across its counties (P25/P75 span the within-state spread). Hardiness-zone range is USDA PHZM 2023.

Soil + Drainage Fit

Pear tolerates a wide pH range (pH 4.5-8.3) — 3.8 units, acid ground through alkaline — so soil acidity is rarely what limits it in Ohio. A soil test is still worth having, but for what else it tells you about this site, not to clear this plant. It will grow across that whole span, but it does best between pH 5.5 and 6.5 — worth knowing before you decide whether a Ohio soil test result is a problem or just a number. Drainage matters: this plant wants well (dry spells). If your Ohio site is heavier clay or sits in a low spot, raised beds or amendment with compost solve it.

Plant pH requirements: FAO ECOCROP and USDA PLANTS, with the remaining rows from other published sources or Growable Ground compilation. Drainage: FAO ECOCROP, with the remaining rows from other published sources or Growable Ground compilation. Ohio soil profile from USDA NRCS SSURGO. Site-specific verification: a 30-minute soil test from your local Extension lab.

Before you plant pear for food

Anything you grow to eat takes up what is in the ground it grows in, so what is on record near you is worth knowing before pear goes in. What follows is Ohio’s documented federal record at state scale — a screening signal, not a soil test, and not a statement about any one lot.

Safe to Grow Here?

What the federal record shows across Ohio — and how to grow with it.

Federal record: High

We checked the federal record across Ohio — 49,306 documented sites across 8 of the 8 source types we track.

The most significant on record: 669 Superfund sites. Sites tracked in EPA's Superfund program — from assessment-stage CERCLIS entries to confirmed National Priorities List cleanup sites.

Ohio carries one of the heavier federal records we track — and that's not a verdict on your yard. Proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis: nothing here says any particular parcel is affected. It does earn one concrete step — before food beds go in the ground, a professional soil test tells you exactly what you're working with, and raised beds with clean imported soil grow well almost anywhere in the meantime.

Know before you grow — the guide

Sources Checked

across Ohio

Severity Distribution

across Ohio

High252Moderate13,658Low35,396

Highest-Severity Sites

PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected
Superfund · Superfund NPL
Superfund · Superfund NPL
PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected
Superfund · Superfund NPL

A note from Gnorman

What an experienced grower watches for around here

In and around Ohio, two things run higher than the national average across Ohio — Toxics Release Inventory (4,234 sites) and Superfund (669 sites). That's not a problem with your land — it's information about it.

Toxics Release Inventory: TRI facilities report annual chemical releases to air, water, and land.

Superfund: Superfund sites represent the most severe contamination in the federal system.

Check prevailing wind direction — downwind parcels face higher exposure than upwind or crosswind locations.

Commission professional soil testing before any food production (test for heavy metals, VOCs, and SVOCs).

Sources: EPA, USGS — 1.8M documented sites tracked nationwide across 8 federal source types.

What Else to Consider for Pear in Ohio

Zone compatibility tells you about winter cold survival — but Ohio growers also need to think about:

Heavy clay soils across much of northern Ohio require amendment for drainage

Variable spring weather with late frost risk through mid-May

Japanese beetles and tomato hornworms are common garden pests

Wet springs can delay planting and promote root rot

What to actually do about these — and the constraints that apply to every Ohio grower, not just pear — is covered on the Ohio growing guide.

Where in Ohio Pear Is Zone-Hardy

Pear is rated for USDA zones 4–8. Every one of Ohio’s 88 counties sits inside that band — from Allen County at zone 6a to Scioto County at zone 7a — so winter cold is not what decides this plant anywhere in the state. What is left to vary is your own parcel: slope, shelter and cold-air drainage routinely move a site half a zone either way from the county figure.

Across those 88 counties Ohio’s winter-low ladder runs from zone 6a in Allen County to zone 7a in Scioto County — 1 USDA zone of spread, which is 10°F between the two counties’ average coldest night of the year. That is why a statewide hardiness answer is where you start and not where you finish.

The planting window moves with it. Geauga County holds its last hard freeze (28°F) until about Apr 22, while Cuyahoga County is clear by Mar 30 — 23 days apart. Set pear out on your county’s date, not the state’s.

County hardiness zones: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (PHZM) 2023, per county. County last-freeze dates: NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS (1991-2020), county 28°F killing freeze — earlier than the folk 32°F "last frost". Pear’s zone 4–8 band: Rated hardy to zone 4 by NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, checked Oct 2026. Ceiling: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox (read 2026-10-06).. A parcel report resolves your address’s own zone and frost dates rather than its county’s.

Ohio Cooperative Extension

For Ohio-specific cultivar recommendations, planting calendars, and pest pressure for pear, the canonical source is Ohio State University Extension. Their fact sheets carry the local trial data we can't generalize across 50 states.

Is Pear native to Ohio?

No — the USDA PLANTS Database lists Pear as introduced rather than native in the Lower 48, so it is not part of Ohio's native flora. It grows here as a garden plant; pairing it with a few Ohio natives keeps local pollinators fed too.

Looking for plants that belong here? The Ohio growing guide lists USDA-documented natives for the state.

Native-range data: USDA PLANTS Database state-distribution records, accessed 2026-07-01.

Common Questions About Growing Pear in Ohio

When can I plant Pear in Ohio?

Ohio's last spring hard freeze (28°F) clears between Apr 5 and Apr 13, and the first fall hard freeze lands between Oct 31 and Nov 6 (NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). No sourced winter-hardiness floor is on record for Pear, so this page does not state whether it overwinters in Ohio and publishes no fall establishment date for it — check its hardiness range against your own zone before treating it as a permanent planting.

What hardiness zone is Pear grown in across Ohio?

Ohio spans USDA hardiness zones 5b-7a (USDA ARS PHZM 2023). Pear carries a range of zones 4-8, so the overlap zones are where outdoor growing is most reliable.

How many frost-free days does a typical Ohio site have?

A typical Ohio site sees ~208 frost-free days per year (derived from NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). Pear needs 180+ frost-free days, so check whether your local microclimate runs above or below the state average before settling on a planting date.

Is Pear native to Ohio?

No — the USDA PLANTS Database lists Pear as introduced rather than native in the Lower 48, so it is not part of Ohio's native flora. It grows here as a garden plant; pairing it with a few Ohio natives keeps local pollinators fed too.

How should I amend the soil for Pear in Ohio?

Pear tolerates pH 4.5-8.3 and well (dry spells) drainage (FAO ECOCROP). That is a 3.8-unit span, acid ground through alkaline, so pH is rarely what limits this plant on a Ohio site — amend for drainage and organic matter first.

Will Pear actually grow on my specific land in Ohio?

State-level zone + climate data is a sketch. A Growable Ground parcel report scores pear against your address's exact soil pH, drainage, sun, and frost-date data drawn from USDA SSURGO, NOAA, and PRISM — not state averages.

Free Report

Check your specific parcel in Ohio

State-level data is a sketch. Your Growable Ground report scores pear against your parcel's exact soil, sun, drainage, and frost data — not zone averages.

Three things about your lot that Ohio pear averages can't show:

Your soil pHYour frost-free days — Ohio averages 208Your sun & shade

We read public map data around Ohio — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Ohio pear average

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