red tasselflower (Emilia sonchifolia), photographi

Can I Grow Red Tasselflower in Minnesota?

USDA Zones 3a-5a · Plant zone range 8-11

Yes — Strong Match

red tasselflower is grown as an annual, so season length decides it here, not a winter zone — and Minnesota's typical season runs ~174 frost-free days against the ~90 red tasselflower needs.

Red Tasselflower in Minnesota — the short answer

Red Tasselflower in Minnesota: grown in zones 8–11, full sun, against a state median of ~174 frost-free days.

Plant zones
Grown as an annual — see the growing season
Growing season, not a hardiness zone
Minnesota zones
3a-5a
USDA PHZM 2023
Frost window
Apr 19 - Apr 30 – Oct 10 - Oct 17
NOAA RCC ACIS 1991-2020, 28°F
Shortest county season
137 days
NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020, county 28°F killing freeze

Plant data: Growable Ground Plant Database, compiled from FAO ECOCROP, USDA PLANTS and university Extension sources — per-field provenance varies and is published with the dataset.

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Your yard isn't the whole zone.

Red Tasselflower is grown as an annual, so your winter zone isn't the deciding factor — your frost-free window is. A typical Minnesota site runs ~174 frost-free days, but that is a state median, not your yard: slope, trees, and low spots move the last-frost date across a single parcel. Enter your address and we'll score red tasselflower against your land's actual frost dates, sun, and soil.

We read public map data for this spot — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

No card required · your parcel report in seconds — read in full free for your first 14 days

Minnesota is not one climate

A single Minnesota answer averages 87 counties whose growing seasons are 62 days apart — from 137 frost-free days in Lake County to 199 in Ramsey County. Which end of that your land sits nearer changes what red tasselflower can finish before the first hard freeze.

137 daysLake County199 daysRamsey County

The middle half of 87 counties runs 162–181 days, with a median of 174 days — a 62-day span end to end.

Measured across 87 Minnesota counties. NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020, county 28°F killing freeze. Quartiles are order statistics — every figure shown is a value a real county recorded, not an interpolation. Your own site sits somewhere inside this range; a parcel report resolves where.

Zone Comparison

Red Tasselflower Needs

  • USDA Zones: 8-11
  • Frost-Free Days: 90+
  • Sun: Full Sun
  • Picking window: ~90 days of harvestWe haven't confirmed this against a published source yet.

Minnesota Has

  • USDA Zones: 3a-5a
  • Last Hard Freeze (28°F): Apr 19 - Apr 30
  • First Hard Freeze (28°F): Oct 10 - Oct 17
  • Annual Rainfall: 19-34 inches
  • Common Soils: Prairie loam, Clay, Sandy outwash

Plant Zone Range (zones 8-11)

8a
11b
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Preferred Soil pH

3.5 (Acidic)7.0 (Neutral)9.0 (Alkaline)
Highlighted range: pH 4.0 – 7.0

Plant data: Growable Ground Plant Database, compiled from FAO ECOCROP, USDA PLANTS, and university Extension sources — per-field provenance varies and is published with the dataset. State data: USDA ARS PHZM 2023, NOAA Climate Normals, NRCS SSURGO.

When to Plant Red Tasselflower in Minnesota

The frost window

Across Minnesota, the last spring hard freeze (28°F) clears between Apr 19 and Apr 30, and the first fall hard freeze lands between Oct 10 and Oct 17 (NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). Counting from the latest last freeze to the earliest first freeze, that's a 163-day window you can count on — up to 181 days on a mild site in a kind year. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost, so tender transplants usually wait another 2-3 weeks.

When to start the seed

Those dates are when red tasselflower goes out, not when it starts. It is sown under cover about 6 weeks ahead, so counting back from Minnesota's late-side last freeze of Apr 30 is what fixes your sowing date — and a yard that clears frost earlier than the state's late date starts earlier still.

Timing tuned to sub-state frost dates — Lake County, not the statewide average.

Frost window: NOAA Climate Normals 1991-2020. Plant timing fields: Growable Ground Plant Database — frost-free days from FAO ECOCROP, days to harvest from university Extension production guides, and growing-degree-day and chill-hour minimums that are compilation estimates rather than published figures. Your site's own frost dates can run earlier or later than the state range — a parcel report pins them down.

Growing Season Fit

Frost-free days

Red Tasselflower wants 90+ frost-free days; a typical Minnesota site sees ~174 (NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). That leaves comfortable headroom for succession planting.

GDD and chill-hour figures are computed from PRISM 1991-2020 monthly climate normals; frost-free days from NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020. Each is the state median across its counties (P25/P75 span the within-state spread). Hardiness-zone range is USDA PHZM 2023.

Soil + Drainage Fit

Red Tasselflower tolerates a wide pH range (pH 4-7) — 3 units, acid ground through alkaline — so soil acidity is rarely what limits it in Minnesota. A soil test is still worth having, but for what else it tells you about this site, not to clear this plant. It will grow across that whole span, but it does best between pH 4.5 and 6.5 — worth knowing before you decide whether a Minnesota soil test result is a problem or just a number. Drainage matters: this plant wants well (dry spells). If your Minnesota site is heavier clay or sits in a low spot, a raised bed lifts the roots above wet ground, or work in compost.

Your land, not the state average

SSURGO maps about 34.6% of Minnesota as poorly or somewhat-poorly drained, and the class flips parcel to parcel. Red Tasselflower sits mid-range for drought tolerance, so either extreme can cost you — your soil map unit, not the state average, is the real answer.

Check your parcel → Source: USDA NRCS SSURGO.

Plant pH requirements: FAO ECOCROP and USDA PLANTS, with the remaining rows from other published sources or Growable Ground compilation. Drainage: FAO ECOCROP, with the remaining rows from other published sources or Growable Ground compilation. Minnesota soil profile from USDA NRCS SSURGO. Site-specific verification: a 30-minute soil test from your local Extension lab.

What Else to Consider for Red Tasselflower in Minnesota

The zone range tells you where red tasselflower is grown — but Minnesota growers also need to think about:

Extreme cold (zone 3a: -40F) limits many species

Short growing season (100-140 frost-free days)

Heavy clay soils in the Red River Valley

Growing red tasselflower here specifically

Red Tasselflower roots run medium and prefer pH 4.0–7.0, but drainage comes first here: SSURGO maps about 34.6% of Minnesota as poorly or somewhat-poorly drained, and wet ground rots its roots before pH ever matters.

Plant red tasselflower on a raised, gravel-amended berm so water drains fast and the roots stays dry. How to handle it →

What to actually do about these — and the constraints that apply to every Minnesota grower, not just red tasselflower — is covered on the Minnesota growing guide.

Timing shifts within Minnesota

Minnesota isn't one climate. In Lake County, the last hard freeze (28°F) holds until about May 14 — roughly 23 days later than the recorded state median — so plant red tasselflower to your county's window, not the statewide date.

Red Tasselflower needs about 90 days of frost-free season to complete its cycle. Even Lake County — Minnesota’s shortest season at 137 frost-free days — clears that by 47 days, so season length isn’t the constraint anywhere in Minnesota. What varies is your own parcel.

Across Minnesota’s 87 counties the frost-free season runs from 137 days in Lake County to 199 days in Ramsey County — a spread of 62 days, which is why a single statewide planting date misleads. The median Minnesota county sees 174 frost-free days, leaving red tasselflower about 84 days of slack on a typical parcel — room for a second sowing where the season runs long.

County last-freeze dates and frost-free day counts: NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS (1991-2020), county 28°F freeze (earlier than the folk 32°F "last frost"). Red Tasselflower's 90-day requirement: USDA PLANTS / Growable Ground plant database (minimum frost-free days). A parcel report resolves your address's own frost dates.

Pollinator + Wildlife Value

Red Tasselflower draws honeybees and native bees (low value). Planting it near vegetable beds can lift fruit set on neighboring crops. Outdoors, red tasselflower can only work that bloom inside Minnesota's frost window — roughly 174 days, opening after the last 28°F freeze (Apr 19 - Apr 30) and closing at the first (Oct 10 - Oct 17), per NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020. Pollinator value: We haven't confirmed this against a published source yet.

Recommended Red Tasselflower Varieties for Minnesota

Minnesota publishes no state variety trial for red tasselflower, so we won't invent a "best for Minnesota" list. Choose types rated to your USDA hardiness zone (3a-5a), and confirm winter survival and drainage against your own parcel.

Minnesota Cooperative Extension

For Minnesota-specific cultivar recommendations, planting calendars, and pest pressure for red tasselflower, the canonical source is University of Minnesota Extension. Their fact sheets carry the local trial data we can't generalize across 50 states.

Is Red Tasselflower native to Minnesota?

No — the USDA PLANTS Database lists Red Tasselflower as introduced rather than native in the Lower 48, so it is not part of Minnesota's native flora. It grows here as a garden plant; pairing it with a few Minnesota natives keeps local pollinators fed too.

Looking for plants that belong here? The Minnesota growing guide lists plants that USDA PLANTS records growing in Minnesota and that Kew and NatureServe Explorer both list in its native range, leaving out any that NatureServe flags as exotic there or that our audit holds.

State records: USDA PLANTS Database state-distribution data (presence, not state-level nativity), accessed 2026-10-19.

Common Questions About Growing Red Tasselflower in Minnesota

When can I plant Red Tasselflower in Minnesota?

Minnesota's last spring hard freeze (28°F) clears between Apr 19 and Apr 30, and the first fall hard freeze lands between Oct 10 and Oct 17 (NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). Time outdoor planting to after the last hard freeze for your specific site — a further two to three weeks for anything tender — and count back from those dates for transplant scheduling.

What hardiness zone is Red Tasselflower grown in across Minnesota?

Minnesota spans USDA hardiness zones 3a-5a (USDA ARS PHZM 2023). Red Tasselflower carries a range of zones 8-11, so the overlap zones are where outdoor growing is most reliable.

How many frost-free days does a typical Minnesota site have?

A typical Minnesota site sees ~174 frost-free days per year (derived from NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). Red Tasselflower needs 90+ frost-free days, so check whether your local microclimate runs above or below the state average before settling on a planting date. In cooler counties like Lake, the freeze-free season runs shorter than the state average, so verify your own county's window.

Is Red Tasselflower native to Minnesota?

No — the USDA PLANTS Database lists Red Tasselflower as introduced rather than native in the Lower 48, so it is not part of Minnesota's native flora. It grows here as a garden plant; pairing it with a few Minnesota natives keeps local pollinators fed too.

How should I amend the soil for Red Tasselflower in Minnesota?

Red Tasselflower tolerates pH 4-7 and well (dry spells) drainage (FAO ECOCROP). That is a 3-unit span, acid ground through alkaline, so pH is rarely what limits this plant on a Minnesota site — amend for drainage and organic matter first.

Will Red Tasselflower actually grow on my specific land in Minnesota?

State-level zone + climate data is a sketch. A Growable Ground parcel report scores red tasselflower against your address's mapped soil pH, drainage, sun, and frost-date data drawn from USDA SSURGO, NOAA, and PRISM — not state averages.

Free to start

Check your specific parcel in Minnesota

State-level data is a sketch. Your Growable Ground report scores red tasselflower against your land's mapped soil, modelled sun, drainage, and frost data — not zone averages.

Three things about your lot that Minnesota red tasselflower averages can't show:

Your soil pHYour frost-free days — Minnesota averages 174Your sun & shade

We read public map data around Minnesota — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Minnesota red tasselflower average

Explore More

Explore Minnesota county by county

Minnesota carries 87 counties with their own USDA zone — a sample of the growing pages for red tasselflower there:

Where else red tasselflower grows

Red Tasselflower's zone band crosses state lines — these are the states closest to Minnesota in winter climate where it also has a page, plus the far ends of its range. Each one re-answers the question with that state's own record.

More to grow in Minnesota

Minnesota has a growing page for 752 plants — a rotating sample of the rest of the shelf.

Analysis by the Growable Ground research team, grounded in USDA PLANTS, USDA NRCS SSURGO, NOAA Climate Normals (1991-2020), and named Cooperative Extension sources. How we know →

Cite this dataset

Kirchick, M. (2026). Growable Ground Plant Database [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21435643

Licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. DOI 10.5281/zenodo.21435643

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