Yes — Strong Match
red tasselflower is grown as an annual, so season length decides it here, not a winter zone — and Montana's typical season runs ~151 frost-free days against the ~90 red tasselflower needs.
Red Tasselflower in Montana — the short answer
Red Tasselflower in Montana: grown in zones 8–11, full sun, against a state median of ~151 frost-free days.
- Plant zones
- Grown as an annual — see the growing season
- Growing season, not a hardiness zone
- Montana zones
- 3a-6b
- USDA PHZM 2023
- Frost window
- May 2 - May 13 – Sep 28 - Oct 7
- NOAA RCC ACIS 1991-2020, 28°F
- Shortest county season
- 59 days
- NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020, county 28°F killing freeze
Plant data: Growable Ground Plant Database, compiled from FAO ECOCROP, USDA PLANTS and university Extension sources — per-field provenance varies and is published with the dataset.
Your yard isn't the whole zone.
Red Tasselflower is grown as an annual, so your winter zone isn't the deciding factor — your frost-free window is. A typical Montana site runs ~151 frost-free days, but that is a state median, not your yard: slope, trees, and low spots move the last-frost date across a single parcel. Enter your address and we'll score red tasselflower against your land's actual frost dates, sun, and soil.
We read public map data for this spot — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
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Montana is not one climate
A single Montana answer averages 56 counties whose growing seasons are 111 days apart — from 59 frost-free days in Deer Lodge County to 170 in Petroleum County. Which end of that your land sits nearer changes what red tasselflower can finish before the first hard freeze.
The middle half of 56 counties runs 137–158 days, with a median of 150 days — a 111-day span end to end.
Measured across 56 Montana counties. NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020, county 28°F killing freeze. Quartiles are order statistics — every figure shown is a value a real county recorded, not an interpolation. Your own site sits somewhere inside this range; a parcel report resolves where.
Zone Comparison
Red Tasselflower Needs
- USDA Zones: 8-11
- Frost-Free Days: 90+
- Sun: Full Sun
- Picking window: ~90 days of harvestWe haven't confirmed this against a published source yet.
Montana Has
- USDA Zones: 3a-6b
- Last Hard Freeze (28°F): May 2 - May 13
- First Hard Freeze (28°F): Sep 28 - Oct 7
- Annual Rainfall: 10-20 inches
- Common Soils: Sandy loam, Clay, Glacial till
Plant Zone Range (zones 8-11)
Preferred Soil pH
Plant data: Growable Ground Plant Database, compiled from FAO ECOCROP, USDA PLANTS, and university Extension sources — per-field provenance varies and is published with the dataset. State data: USDA ARS PHZM 2023, NOAA Climate Normals, NRCS SSURGO.
When to Plant Red Tasselflower in Montana
The frost window
Across Montana, the last spring hard freeze (28°F) clears between May 2 and May 13, and the first fall hard freeze lands between Sep 28 and Oct 7 (NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). Counting from the latest last freeze to the earliest first freeze, that's a 138-day window you can count on — up to 158 days on a mild site in a kind year. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost, so tender transplants usually wait another 2-3 weeks.
When to start the seed
Those dates are when red tasselflower goes out, not when it starts. It is sown under cover about 6 weeks ahead, so counting back from Montana's late-side last freeze of May 13 is what fixes your sowing date — and a yard that clears frost earlier than the state's late date starts earlier still.
Timing tuned to sub-state frost dates — Deer Lodge County, not the statewide average.
Frost window: NOAA Climate Normals 1991-2020. Plant timing fields: Growable Ground Plant Database — frost-free days from FAO ECOCROP, days to harvest from university Extension production guides, and growing-degree-day and chill-hour minimums that are compilation estimates rather than published figures. Your site's own frost dates can run earlier or later than the state range — a parcel report pins them down.
Growing Season Fit
Frost-free days
Red Tasselflower wants 90+ frost-free days; a typical Montana site sees ~151 (NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). That leaves comfortable headroom for succession planting.
GDD and chill-hour figures are computed from PRISM 1991-2020 monthly climate normals; frost-free days from NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020. Each is the state median across its counties (P25/P75 span the within-state spread). Hardiness-zone range is USDA PHZM 2023.
Soil + Drainage Fit
Red Tasselflower tolerates a wide pH range (pH 4-7) — 3 units, acid ground through alkaline — so soil acidity is rarely what limits it in Montana. A soil test is still worth having, but for what else it tells you about this site, not to clear this plant. It will grow across that whole span, but it does best between pH 4.5 and 6.5 — worth knowing before you decide whether a Montana soil test result is a problem or just a number. Drainage matters: this plant wants well (dry spells). If your Montana site is heavier clay or sits in a low spot, a raised bed lifts the roots above wet ground, or work in compost.
Your land, not the state average
Montana's soils run mostly loam, but SSURGO maps the series, texture, and drainage under your exact parcel. Red Tasselflower needs about 19 inches of workable depth, so it is that horizon — not the surface — you are testing for. That map unit, not the state average, decides how red tasselflower performs.
Check your parcel → Source: USDA NRCS SSURGO.
Plant pH requirements: FAO ECOCROP and USDA PLANTS, with the remaining rows from other published sources or Growable Ground compilation. Drainage: FAO ECOCROP, with the remaining rows from other published sources or Growable Ground compilation. Montana soil profile from USDA NRCS SSURGO. Site-specific verification: a 30-minute soil test from your local Extension lab.
What Else to Consider for Red Tasselflower in Montana
The zone range tells you where red tasselflower is grown — but Montana growers also need to think about:
Very short growing season (60-100 frost-free days)
Low rainfall requires irrigation in most areas
Extreme winter cold (-40F possible)
Growing red tasselflower here specifically
Red Tasselflower prefers pH 4.0–7.0 and room to root medium; across much of Montana, restrictive group-D subsoil (SSURGO) blocks that depth.
Build red tasselflower a deep raised bed of loose soil to bypass the dense subsoil entirely. How to handle it →
What to actually do about these — and the constraints that apply to every Montana grower, not just red tasselflower — is covered on the Montana growing guide.
Timing shifts within Montana
Montana isn't one climate. In Deer Lodge County, the last hard freeze (28°F) holds until about Jun 21 — roughly 47 days later than the recorded state median — so plant red tasselflower to your county's window, not the statewide date.
Red Tasselflower needs about 90 days of frost-free season to complete its cycle. 55 of Montana’s 56 counties give it that outright. The tightest that does is Gallatin County at 114 frost-free days — 24 to spare. Below that line you are transplanting or extending the season, not direct-sowing.
Across Montana’s 56 counties the frost-free season runs from 59 days in Deer Lodge County to 170 days in Petroleum County — a spread of 111 days, which is why a single statewide planting date misleads. The median Montana county sees 151 frost-free days, leaving red tasselflower about 61 days of slack on a typical parcel — room for a second sowing where the season runs long.
County last-freeze dates and frost-free day counts: NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS (1991-2020), county 28°F freeze (earlier than the folk 32°F "last frost"). Red Tasselflower's 90-day requirement: USDA PLANTS / Growable Ground plant database (minimum frost-free days). A parcel report resolves your address's own frost dates.
Pollinator + Wildlife Value
Red Tasselflower draws honeybees and native bees (low value). Planting it near vegetable beds can lift fruit set on neighboring crops. Outdoors, red tasselflower can only work that bloom inside Montana's frost window — roughly 151 days, opening after the last 28°F freeze (May 2 - May 13) and closing at the first (Sep 28 - Oct 7), per NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020. Pollinator value: We haven't confirmed this against a published source yet.
Recommended Red Tasselflower Varieties for Montana
Montana publishes no state variety trial for red tasselflower, so we won't invent a "best for Montana" list. Choose types rated to your USDA hardiness zone (3a-6b), and confirm winter survival and drainage against your own parcel.
Montana Cooperative Extension
For Montana-specific cultivar recommendations, planting calendars, and pest pressure for red tasselflower, the canonical source is Montana State University Extension. Their fact sheets carry the local trial data we can't generalize across 50 states.
Is Red Tasselflower native to Montana?
No — the USDA PLANTS Database lists Red Tasselflower as introduced rather than native in the Lower 48, so it is not part of Montana's native flora. It grows here as a garden plant; pairing it with a few Montana natives keeps local pollinators fed too.
Looking for plants that belong here? The Montana growing guide lists plants that USDA PLANTS records growing in Montana and that Kew and NatureServe Explorer both list in its native range, leaving out any that NatureServe flags as exotic there or that our audit holds.
State records: USDA PLANTS Database state-distribution data (presence, not state-level nativity), accessed 2026-10-19.
Common Questions About Growing Red Tasselflower in Montana
When can I plant Red Tasselflower in Montana?
Montana's last spring hard freeze (28°F) clears between May 2 and May 13, and the first fall hard freeze lands between Sep 28 and Oct 7 (NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). Time outdoor planting to after the last hard freeze for your specific site — a further two to three weeks for anything tender — and count back from those dates for transplant scheduling.
What hardiness zone is Red Tasselflower grown in across Montana?
Montana spans USDA hardiness zones 3a-6b (USDA ARS PHZM 2023). Red Tasselflower carries a range of zones 8-11, so the overlap zones are where outdoor growing is most reliable.
How many frost-free days does a typical Montana site have?
A typical Montana site sees ~151 frost-free days per year (derived from NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). Red Tasselflower needs 90+ frost-free days, so check whether your local microclimate runs above or below the state average before settling on a planting date. In cooler counties like Deer Lodge, the freeze-free season runs shorter than the state average, so verify your own county's window.
Is Red Tasselflower native to Montana?
No — the USDA PLANTS Database lists Red Tasselflower as introduced rather than native in the Lower 48, so it is not part of Montana's native flora. It grows here as a garden plant; pairing it with a few Montana natives keeps local pollinators fed too.
How should I amend the soil for Red Tasselflower in Montana?
Red Tasselflower tolerates pH 4-7 and well (dry spells) drainage (FAO ECOCROP). That is a 3-unit span, acid ground through alkaline, so pH is rarely what limits this plant on a Montana site — amend for drainage and organic matter first.
Will Red Tasselflower actually grow on my specific land in Montana?
State-level zone + climate data is a sketch. A Growable Ground parcel report scores red tasselflower against your address's mapped soil pH, drainage, sun, and frost-date data drawn from USDA SSURGO, NOAA, and PRISM — not state averages.
Check your specific parcel in Montana
State-level data is a sketch. Your Growable Ground report scores red tasselflower against your land's mapped soil, modelled sun, drainage, and frost data — not zone averages.
Three things about your lot that Montana red tasselflower averages can't show:
We read public map data around Montana — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Montana red tasselflower average
Explore More
Growing guides for red tasselflower
Explore Montana county by county
Montana carries 56 counties with their own USDA zone — a sample of the growing pages for red tasselflower there:
Where else red tasselflower grows
Red Tasselflower's zone band crosses state lines — these are the states closest to Montana in winter climate where it also has a page, plus the far ends of its range. Each one re-answers the question with that state's own record.
More to grow in Montana
Montana has a growing page for 748 plants — a rotating sample of the rest of the shelf.
Analysis by the Growable Ground research team, grounded in USDA PLANTS, USDA NRCS SSURGO, NOAA Climate Normals (1991-2020), and named Cooperative Extension sources. How we know →
Cite this dataset
Kirchick, M. (2026). Growable Ground Plant Database [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21435643
Licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. DOI 10.5281/zenodo.21435643
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