Generally — Most Areas
silverleaf desmodium (zones 8-11) suits most of California (4b-11a) — zones 8-11 are in range, and the rest of the state is the exception.
Silverleaf Desmodium in California — the short answer
Silverleaf Desmodium in California: hardy in zones 8–11, full sun, against a state median of ~317 frost-free days.
- Plant zones
- 8-11
- Manual horticultural correction (source not retained); NC State Extension and Missouri Botanical Garden, with the remaining rows from other published sources or Growable Ground compilation
- California zones
- 4b-11a
- USDA PHZM 2023
- Frost window
- Jan 19 - Mar 19 – Nov 29 - Dec 12
- NOAA RCC ACIS 1991-2020, 28°F
- Shortest county season
- 108 days
- NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020, county 28°F killing freeze
Plant data: Growable Ground Plant Database, compiled from FAO ECOCROP, USDA PLANTS and university Extension sources — per-field provenance varies and is published with the dataset.
Your yard isn't the whole zone.
California spans zones 4b-11a, but your yard sits in exactly one — and slope, tree cover, and cold-air pockets nudge it further. Enter your address and we'll score silverleaf desmodium against your parcel's actual hardiness, soil, and sun.
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California is not one climate
California’s winter-low ladder runs across 58 counties, from zone 6 in Mono County to zone 10.5 in San Francisco County. That is 45°F between the two counties’ average coldest night — the difference between silverleaf desmodium overwintering in the ground and coming under cover.
The middle half of 58 counties runs 9–9.5 zones, with a median of 9.5 zones — a 4.5-zone span end to end.
Measured across 58 California counties. USDA PHZM 2023, per county. Quartiles are order statistics — every figure shown is a value a real county recorded, not an interpolation. Your own site sits somewhere inside this range; a parcel report resolves where.
Where in California Fits Best
Silverleaf Desmodium is rated for zones 8–11 — a cold floor USDA puts at 10 to 20°F. Against California’s 58 counties that band holds in 52 of them, and the line runs at Siskiyou County (zone 8a), the coldest county still inside it.
Inside zones 8–11
52 counties
- Trinity County · zone 8a
- Tuolumne County · zone 8a
- Inyo County · zone 8b
3 of 52 shown
Below the zone 8 floor
6 counties
- Mono County · zone 6a
- Alpine County · zone 6b
- Lassen County · zone 7a
3 of 6 shown
Winter cold is the limit here — the same plant works in a container that comes under cover.
County hardiness zones: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (PHZM) 2023, per county. A zone is a 10°F band of average annual extreme minimum temperature, so the floor above is the band the plant's rating denotes, not a single measured kill point. Slope, shelter and cold-air drainage routinely move a site half a zone either way from its county figure — which is the part only your address resolves.
Even within California's zones 4b-11a, county microclimates differ enough to change what thrives. These counties carry the closest zone match for silverleaf desmodium (USDA PHZM 2023):
Zone Comparison
Silverleaf Desmodium Needs
- USDA Zones: 8-11
- Frost-Free Days: 180+
- Sun: Full Sun
- Mature size: 3 ft tall
- Drought tolerance: Medium
California Has
- USDA Zones: 4b-11a
- Last Hard Freeze (28°F): Jan 19 - Mar 19
- First Hard Freeze (28°F): Nov 29 - Dec 12
- Annual Rainfall: 5-80 inches
- Common Soils: Alluvial clay, Sandy loam, Adobe clay
Plant Zone Range (zones 8-11)
Preferred Soil pH
Plant data: Growable Ground Plant Database, compiled from FAO ECOCROP, USDA PLANTS, and university Extension sources — per-field provenance varies and is published with the dataset. State data: USDA ARS PHZM 2023, NOAA Climate Normals, NRCS SSURGO.
When to Plant Silverleaf Desmodium in California
The frost window
Across California, the last spring hard freeze (28°F) clears between Jan 19 and Mar 19, and the first fall hard freeze lands between Nov 29 and Dec 12 (NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). Counting from the latest last freeze to the earliest first freeze, that's a 255-day window you can count on — up to 327 days on a mild site in a kind year. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost, so tender transplants usually wait another 2-3 weeks.
Winter standing
California runs as cold as USDA zone 4, and no sourced winter-hardiness floor is on record for silverleaf desmodium, so this page does not state whether it overwinters here — and gives no fall establishment date on the strength of a guess. Whether silverleaf desmodium is a permanent planting or a replant-every-spring crop for you turns on your own zone within California; check its hardiness range against that before treating it as long-lived ground.
Frost window: NOAA Climate Normals 1991-2020. Plant timing fields: Growable Ground Plant Database — frost-free days from FAO ECOCROP, days to harvest from university Extension production guides, and growing-degree-day and chill-hour minimums that are compilation estimates rather than published figures. Your site's own frost dates can run earlier or later than the state range — a parcel report pins them down.
Growing Season Fit
The zone check says silverleaf desmodium survives winter in part of California, not across all of it. Whether the season is long enough — and warm enough — is a different question.
Frost-free days
Silverleaf Desmodium wants 180+ frost-free days; a typical California site sees ~317 (NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). That leaves comfortable headroom for succession planting.
GDD and chill-hour figures are computed from PRISM 1991-2020 monthly climate normals; frost-free days from NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020. Each is the state median across its counties (P25/P75 span the within-state spread). Hardiness-zone range is USDA PHZM 2023.
Soil + Drainage Fit
Silverleaf Desmodium likes near-neutral soil (pH 5-7). That's the common-ground band across California's alluvial clay and sandy loam — a soil test confirms it for your site. It will grow across that whole span, but it does best between pH 5.5 and 6.5 — worth knowing before you decide whether a California soil test result is a problem or just a number. Drainage matters: this plant wants well (dry spells). If your California site is heavier clay or sits in a low spot, raised beds or amendment with compost solve it.
Plant pH requirements: FAO ECOCROP and USDA PLANTS, with the remaining rows from other published sources or Growable Ground compilation. Drainage: FAO ECOCROP, with the remaining rows from other published sources or Growable Ground compilation. California soil profile from USDA NRCS SSURGO. Site-specific verification: a 30-minute soil test from your local Extension lab.
What Else to Consider for Silverleaf Desmodium in California
Zone compatibility tells you about winter cold survival — but California growers also need to think about:
Drought is a persistent challenge — irrigation is essential in most regions
Wildfire risk affects rural and foothill properties
Adobe clay soils in valleys drain poorly without amendment
Wide climate variation means plant selection is highly location-specific
What to actually do about these — and the constraints that apply to every California grower, not just silverleaf desmodium — is covered on the California growing guide.
Timing shifts within California
Silverleaf Desmodium needs about 180 days of frost-free season to complete its cycle. 51 of California’s 57 counties give it that outright. The tightest that does is Tuolumne County at 183 frost-free days — 3 to spare. Below that line you are transplanting or extending the season, not direct-sowing.
Across California’s 57 counties the frost-free season runs from 108 days in Mono County to 365 days in Ventura County — a spread of 257 days, which is why a single statewide planting date misleads. The median California county sees 317 frost-free days, leaving silverleaf desmodium about 137 days of slack on a typical parcel — room for a second sowing where the season runs long.
County last-freeze dates and frost-free day counts: NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS (1991-2020), county 28°F freeze (earlier than the folk 32°F "last frost"). Silverleaf Desmodium's 180-day requirement: USDA PLANTS / Growable Ground plant database (minimum frost-free days). A parcel report resolves your address's own frost dates.
Pollinator + Wildlife Value
Silverleaf Desmodium draws honeybees, native bees, and butterflies (moderate value, Growable Ground Plant Database). Planting it near vegetable beds can lift fruit set on neighboring crops. Outdoors, silverleaf desmodium can only work that bloom inside California's frost window — roughly 317 days, opening after the last 28°F freeze (Jan 19 - Mar 19) and closing at the first (Nov 29 - Dec 12), per NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020.
California Cooperative Extension
For California-specific cultivar recommendations, planting calendars, and pest pressure for silverleaf desmodium, the canonical source is UC Agriculture and Natural Resources. Their fact sheets carry the local trial data we can't generalize across 50 states.
Is Silverleaf Desmodium native to California?
No — the USDA PLANTS Database lists Silverleaf Desmodium as introduced rather than native in the Lower 48, so it is not part of California's native flora. It grows here as a garden plant; pairing it with a few California natives keeps local pollinators fed too.
Looking for plants that belong here? The California growing guide lists USDA-documented natives for the state.
Native-range data: USDA PLANTS Database state-distribution records, accessed 2026-07-01.
Common Questions About Growing Silverleaf Desmodium in California
When can I plant Silverleaf Desmodium in California?
California's last spring hard freeze (28°F) clears between Jan 19 and Mar 19, and the first fall hard freeze lands between Nov 29 and Dec 12 (NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). No sourced winter-hardiness floor is on record for Silverleaf Desmodium, so this page does not state whether it overwinters in California and publishes no fall establishment date for it — check its hardiness range against your own zone before treating it as a permanent planting.
What hardiness zone is Silverleaf Desmodium grown in across California?
California spans USDA hardiness zones 4b-11a (USDA ARS PHZM 2023). Silverleaf Desmodium carries a range of zones 8-11, so the overlap zones are where outdoor growing is most reliable.
How many frost-free days does a typical California site have?
A typical California site sees ~317 frost-free days per year (derived from NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). Silverleaf Desmodium needs 180+ frost-free days, so check whether your local microclimate runs above or below the state average before settling on a planting date.
Is Silverleaf Desmodium native to California?
No — the USDA PLANTS Database lists Silverleaf Desmodium as introduced rather than native in the Lower 48, so it is not part of California's native flora. It grows here as a garden plant; pairing it with a few California natives keeps local pollinators fed too.
How should I amend the soil for Silverleaf Desmodium in California?
Silverleaf Desmodium prefers pH 5-7 and well (dry spells) drainage (FAO ECOCROP). That sits in the common-ground band across California soils — a 30-minute soil test from a local Extension lab confirms it for your specific site.
Will Silverleaf Desmodium actually grow on my specific land in California?
State-level zone + climate data is a sketch. A Growable Ground parcel report scores silverleaf desmodium against your address's exact soil pH, drainage, sun, and frost-date data drawn from USDA SSURGO, NOAA, and PRISM — not state averages.
Check your specific parcel in California
State-level data is a sketch. Your Growable Ground report scores silverleaf desmodium against your parcel's exact soil, sun, drainage, and frost data — not zone averages.
Three things about your lot that California silverleaf desmodium averages can't show:
We read public map data around California — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the California silverleaf desmodium average
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