Fresno County, in California, sits in USDA hardiness zone 9b — a band that supports both cool-season staples and warm-season crops chosen to fit the local frost window.
On paper, okra, meyer lemon, california poppy, and artichoke all suit these conditions — on the ground, soil, sun, and drainage make the final call.
Fresno County lies within the San Joaquin Valley and the California Central Valley — a regional growing area with its own character.
Grounded in USDA PHZM 2023 · Growable Ground suitability scoring · NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
Fresno County holds more than one microclimate.
Soils and elevations shift across Fresno County, so your frost dates and drainage aren't the county average. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.
We read public map data around Fresno County — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
No card required · your full report in seconds
Fresno County — the short answer
Fresno County, California: USDA zone 9b, about 329 days between hard freezes, across 3.8M acres.
- USDA zone
- 9b
- USDA PHZM 2023
- Last hard freeze (28°F)
- Jan 16
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F
- First hard freeze (28°F)
- Dec 11
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F
- Days between freezes
- ~329
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F
- County area
- 3.8M acres
- US Census TIGER/Line 2025
Every figure names the dataset it came from. Hard-freeze dates are county 28°F normals: light frosts run a few weeks past them, and tender transplants usually wait 2–3 weeks after the last hard freeze.
Hardiness Zone Range
Zone 9b is Fresno County's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Fresno County's 329-day season, see what your own ground reads.
Heat and winter chill in Fresno County
Across a year, Fresno County accumulates about 5,160 growing degree days above 50°F, about 1,403 more than the middle California county — ahead of 50 of California’s 57 counties. Degree days are the heat a crop actually gets to work with — more of them is more room to ripen a long-season crop before the freeze closes the window.
Winter banks about 1,060 hours below 45°F, 127 fewer than the California middle of 1,187. Chill is what tells a fruit tree its dormancy is over, and it is set by climate rather than by anything you can build.
Grounded in PRISM Climate Group, Oregon State University — 1991–2020 monthly normals
Soil in Fresno County
Across Fresno County, the ground is predominantly Entisols, where Hanford, Cerini, and Tranquillity are the most extensive named soil series. The soil is generally well drained with a sandy loam surface. Topsoil pH runs about 5.8–7.5, neutral. Rainfall drains through hydrologic group D soils.
Soil order
Entisols
Drainage
Well drained
Hydric soils
6%
Soil still varies lot by lot — soil types explained.
How the ground varies across Fresno County
The USDA soil survey maps 55% of Fresno County as well drained — but another 33% drains differently: 13% somewhat excessively drained, 6% moderately well drained.
Hanford is the most extensive named soil at 3% of mapped acres, then Cerini (3%) and Tranquillity (3%).
Which of them your own lot sits on is a parcel question, not a county one. Check your address for the survey at your boundary.
What this means for growing in Fresno County
Each reading below is measured for Fresno County itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.
Drainage
MeasuredThe dominant soils across Fresno County are well drained, in hydrologic group D — ground that drains quickly.
The upside is soil you can work early in spring and roots that never drown; the cost is that fast-draining ground dries out fast and leaches nutrients away before plants can use them.
Work in compost and mulch to hold moisture and feed, and water more often in short doses than deep and rarely.
USDA NRCS SSURGO
Surface pH
MeasuredTopsoil across Fresno County runs about pH 5.8–7.5, close to neutral.
This is the range most vegetables prefer — one correction you probably do not have to make, which is genuinely good news for a new bed.
Keep it there with compost rather than lime or sulfur, and only amend if your own soil test says otherwise.
USDA NRCS SSURGO
Season length
MeasuredFresno County runs about 329 days between hard freezes — close to year-round growing.
Frost is rarely the limit here; winter plantings are as real as summer ones, and the harder question is which crops shrug off the summer heat.
Grow cool-season crops through the mild winter, and choose heat-tolerant varieties for the summer beds.
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
Winter hardiness
MeasuredFresno County sits in USDA hardiness zone 9b.
The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.
Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.
USDA PHZM 2023
The kind of country Fresno County is in
Fresno County spans 3 EPA Level III ecoregions — Central California Valley (41%), Sierra Nevada (35%) and Central California Foothills and Coastal Mountains (25%). Which one your land falls in changes what grows wild there and how the ground behaves, and a county-wide answer cannot tell you which.
What Grows in Fresno County
We scored all 1,086 plants against Fresno County's own USDA zone 9b and its own 329-day season between hard freezes, using the same matching engine that runs a full parcel report. These cleared both. Sun, soil pH and drainage vary lot by lot — those are the parcel questions below. Each card opens that plant's California profile.
Is it too late to plant in Fresno County?
For most of the year, no — what changes is which crops still fit the days remaining. Cool-season crops can go in from around Jan 1; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Jan 16 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Dec 11 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. Here the calendar nearly circles: cool-season crops take the winter shift, and the next window is always close.
Documented around Fresno County
- monarch butterfly16 documented records
Sighting records, so they follow observers as much as insects.
What gets applied to farmland in Fresno County
USGS estimates 1,885,854 lb of Glyphosate on Fresno County farmland in 2019, its largest by weight, ahead of Methoxyfenozide (134,780 lb) and Imidacloprid (69,973 lb).
Farmland across the whole county, not any one lot. Check your address for the site-by-site record.
Safe to Grow Here?
What the federal record shows across Fresno County — and how to grow with it.
We checked the federal record across Fresno County — 7,089 documented sites across 7 of the 9 source types we track.
The most significant on record: 33 Superfund sites. Sites tracked in EPA's Superfund program — from assessment-stage CERCLIS entries to confirmed National Priorities List cleanup sites.
Fresno County carries one of the heavier federal records we track — and that's not a verdict on your yard. Proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis: nothing here says any particular parcel is affected. It does earn one concrete step — before food beds go in the ground, a professional soil test tells you exactly what you're working with, and raised beds with clean imported soil grow well almost anywhere in the meantime.
Sources: EPA, USGS — 1.8M documented sites tracked nationwide across 9 federal source types.
What's on the federal record near Fresno County
Closest first, across Fresno County. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.
- T H AGRICULTURE & NUTRITION CO INCBrownfields · 2100 ft
- T H AGRICULTURE & NUTRITION CO INCSuperfund · 2100 ft
- PROSCREENBrownfields · 0.9 mi
- CITY OF FRESNO - DEPT. OF PUBLIC UTILITIESBrownfields · 1.1 mi
- BELMONT COUNTRY CLUBBrownfields · 1.2 mi
- DULEY'S LANDSCAPING INCBrownfields · 1.3 mi
- AMERIT FLEET SOLUTIONSBrownfields · 1.4 mi
- CALIFORNIA HOME FOR THE AGED, INC.Brownfields · 1.5 mi
- THE BRIX GROUP INC DBA PANA-PACIFIC CORPORATIONBrownfields · 1.5 mi
- FRESNO RANCHBrownfields · 1.6 mi
- FAST N ESY #7Underground Storage Tanks · 1.6 mi
- FRESNO ROOFINGBrownfields · 1.6 mi
6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map
Measured from Fresno County's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.
Environmental Intelligence
The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Fresno County.
Sources Checked
across Fresno County
Severity Distribution
across Fresno County
Highest-Severity Sites
A note from Gnorman
What an experienced grower watches for around here
In and around Fresno County, two things run higher than the national average across Fresno County — Brownfields (4,394 sites) and Nitrate (1,922 sites). Knowing it is half the work — and it's nothing a thoughtful grower can't plan for.
Brownfields: Brownfield sites are former commercial or industrial properties where legacy soil contamination (heavy metals, PAHs, petroleum compounds) may persist.
Nitrate: Nitrate contamination primarily comes from agricultural fertilizer runoff and failing septic systems.
Check EPA brownfield remediation status — many sites have completed cleanup with institutional controls.
Test well water for nitrate if you rely on a private well for irrigation (EPA standard: 10 mg/L).
Check your specific parcel in Fresno County
Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Fresno County average
Your land is one point inside Fresno County
Everything above resolves to Fresno County as a whole — one PHZM band and one county frost record, read across 3.8M acres. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at county scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better county average.
Your Lot vs the Fresno County Average
Fresno County Average
- ●USDA Zones 9b, averaged across Fresno County
- ●One soil character for all of Fresno County
- ●Frost dates read at Fresno County's scale: Jan 16 to Dec 11
YOUR Parcel
- ✓Your exact zone, not Fresno County's 9b
- ✓Your SSURGO soil type & pH
- ✓Your sun exposure, cast in 3D
See MY Growing Report
Read your parcel in Fresno County
Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Fresno County, California — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.
Three things about your lot that Fresno County averages can't show:
We read public map data around Fresno County — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Fresno County average
How we know this about Fresno County
The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at county grain; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at this county’s own record where one resolves, and the labelled statewide window where none does; soils from the USDA NRCS SSURGO survey, area-weighted across the county’s own map units; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination and pesticide records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Where Fresno County carries no record of its own, the figure is inherited and labelled — the resolution ledger below names each.
Common questions about Fresno County
When does frost risk typically end in Fresno County?
The last hard freeze (28°F) in Fresno County typically lands around Jan 16, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about Feb 6.
How long is the growing season in Fresno County?
Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Fresno County sees about 329 frost-free days — roughly Jan 16 through Dec 11, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer Feb 6 to Nov 27, about 294 days.
Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Fresno County?
The federal record around Fresno County runs heavier than most — 7,089 documented sites, mostly Brownfields entries (4,394), the nearest Brownfields record about 0.4 miles out — so test the soil before planting food in the ground, and raised beds with clean imported soil grow well in the meantime. Even here, proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what's recorded and where.
Everything above is measured at Fresno County's scale — its 9b band and its 329-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Fresno County's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.
Will It Grow Here?
Zone fit is the first question — each answer below reads California's frost window, season length, and soil profile against the plant's real requirements.
What this page reads at Fresno County’s own scale
9 of the readings below were taken at Fresno County's own scale — its own ~329-day span between 28°F freezes, the 3 most extensive soil series mapped here and 7,089 documented sites inside its boundary; one is borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.
Measured here
- Fresno County's own USDA hardiness band, zones 9bUSDA PHZM 2023
- Fresno County's own 28°F hard-freeze dates and its ~329-day span between themNOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
- The soil order, drainage, surface pH, and the 3 most extensive named soil series mapped in Fresno CountyUSDA NRCS SSURGO
- 7,089 documented contamination sites inside the county boundary, distance-sorted from its center — the closest Brownfields record about 0.4 miles outFederal environmental registers
- Fresno County's boundary and the 3,813,489 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
- Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 9b and a ~329-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
- The 3 ecoregions Fresno County spans, Central California Valley the largestUS EPA Level III Ecoregions
- Open occurrence records documented in Fresno County for a tracked speciesGBIF derived datasets (CC0 / CC BY 4.0)
- Which agricultural compounds go onto Fresno County farmland, and roughly how muchUSGS NAWQA EPest county estimates
Inherited from a wider read
- The growing challenges every California grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom California
What this page can’t tell you
- How the season shifts across Fresno County — the ~329 days above is one reading at its centre; the 12 towns below each carry their owntowns in this county →
- The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Fresno County's 3,813,489 acreswhy one lot differs from the next →
- Which of those 7,089 documented sites actually reaches your soil — that needs your address, the wind, and the groundwater directionhow we read the record →
- Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — none of it survives being averaged over Fresno Countyread your own land →