Hana, Hawaii, sits in USDA hardiness zone 12b — a zone band wide enough that plant choice, not possibility, is the interesting question.
Well-matched crops include cassava, starfruit, allspice, and eggplant, and the gap between "grows in the area" and "grows in your yard" is closed by soil, sun, and drainage.
Even in Hana, no two yards are alike.
A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single Hana lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.
We read public map data around Hana — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
No card required · your full report in seconds
Hana — the short answer
Hana, Hawaii: USDA zone 12b, no 28°F killing freeze in Maui County’s record — the season is year-round, across 7K acres of town.
- USDA zone
- 12b
- USDA PHZM 2023
- Killing freeze
- None on record
- Maui County normal — NOAA RCC ACIS 1991–2020, nearest to this town
- Town area
- 7K acres
- US Census TIGER/Line 2025
Every figure names the dataset it came from. The year-round finding is measured — Maui County’s 30-year record, the closest to this town, contains no 28°F killing freeze — never inferred from missing dates.
Hardiness Zone Range
Zone 12b is Hana's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Hana's no killing freeze on record, see what your own ground reads.
Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.
What this means for growing in Hana
Each reading below is measured for Hana itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.
Season length
From county recordsHana has no station of its own, and Maui County’s 30-year record — the closest to it — carries no 28°F killing freeze at all — year-round growing.
Frost is rarely the limit here; winter plantings are as real as summer ones, and the harder question is which crops shrug off the summer heat.
Grow cool-season crops through the mild winter, and choose heat-tolerant varieties for the summer beds.
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
Winter hardiness
MeasuredHana sits in USDA hardiness zone 12b.
The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.
Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.
USDA PHZM 2023
What Grows in Hana
Every plant below cleared Hana's own zone 12b and its 365-day season. Each card opens that plant's Hawaii profile. How we score.
What's on the federal record near Hana
Closest first, within ~10 miles of Hana. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.
- 6-4600-01 Heilani (W55), Maui, HINitrate · 1.1 mi
- MAUI COUNTY OFBrownfields · 1.5 mi
- Maui County HANA DOT BASE YARDUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.5 mi
- KONA INDUSTRIAL SUBDIVISIONUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.5 mi
- HOTEL HANA MAUI LAUNDRYUnderground Storage Tanks · 2.2 mi
- HANA CENTRAL OFFICEUnderground Storage Tanks · 2.3 mi
- HANA PIT STOPBrownfields · 2.4 mi
- Hana Pit Stop L.L.C.Underground Storage Tanks · 2.4 mi
- HASEGAWA GENERAL STOREUnderground Storage Tanks · 2.5 mi
- HANA RADIO SITEUnderground Storage Tanks · 3.4 mi
- HOTEL HANA MAUI - MOTORPOOLUnderground Storage Tanks · 4.4 mi
Measured from Hana's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.
Environmental Intelligence
The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Hana.
Severity Distribution
within ~10 miles of Hana
Highest-Severity Sites
Know Before You Grow
- •Underground tanks leak petroleum as they age — near a former filling station, test the soil.
- •Near a brownfield, raised beds of imported soil give your food clean ground.
- •On a private well, test for nitrates: above 10 mg/L the water needs treatment before irrigating.
Check your specific parcel in Hana
Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Hana average
Your land is one point inside Hana
Everything above resolves to Hana as a whole — one PHZM band, read across 7K acres, with hard-freeze dates borrowed from Maui County’s record because no 30-year normal resolves at this town’s own centroid. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at town scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.
Your Lot vs the Hana Average
Hana Average
- ●USDA Zones 12b, averaged across Hana
- ●One soil character for all of Hana
- ●State-average frost dates
YOUR Parcel
- ✓Your exact zone, not Hana's 12b
- ✓Your SSURGO soil type & pH
- ✓Your sun exposure, cast in 3D
See MY Growing Report
Read your specific parcel in Hana
Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Hana, Hawaii — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.
Three things about your lot that Hana averages can't show:
We read public map data around Hana — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Hana average
How we know this about Hana
The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this town’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at Maui County’s record, because none resolves here; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at town grain anywhere on this page — there is no town-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.
Common questions about Hana
Is it too late to plant in Hana?
No — Hana has no station of its own, and Maui County's 30-year record, the closest to it, holds no 28°F killing freeze, so the growing season is year-round and there is no last-frost date to wait for. Planting is paced by rainfall, heat and daylength instead of by frost: start heat-lovers any month, and time cool-season crops (lettuce, brassicas, peas) for the cooler, wetter half of the year or for higher ground. Succession sowing every few weeks works all year, so the limit is what you can keep watered and harvested, not the calendar.
When does frost risk typically end in Hana?
It doesn't — Hana has no station of its own, and the 1991–2020 record for Maui County, the nearest to it, carries no 28°F killing freeze at all, so there is no spring frost date to plant after. Cold still matters with elevation: the higher you garden, the cooler the nights, and a few tropical crops sulk below about 60°F even where they never freeze.
How long is the growing season in Hana?
Year-round — Hana has no station of its own, and the 1991–2020 record for Maui County, the closest to it, contains no 28°F killing freeze, so there is no season to measure between freezes. What paces planting instead is heat, rainfall and daylength: the hottest, wettest stretch is the hard part for cool-season crops, not winter. Elevation is the one real exception — the higher you garden, the colder the nights get.
Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Hana?
The federal record around Hana is light — 12 documented sites across the 9 federal source types we checked, mostly Underground Storage Tanks entries (8), the nearest Nitrate record about 1.1 miles out — and proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard. Growing food here starts from a strong position; a soil test before new food beds settles any site-specific question.
Everything above is measured at Hana's scale — its 12b band and its no killing freeze on record. Your yard writes its own version of Hana's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.
What this page reads at Hana’s own scale
4 of the readings below were taken at Hana's own scale — the 6,757 acres it covers and 12 documented sites around it; 5 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.
Measured here
- Hana's own USDA hardiness band, zones 12bUSDA PHZM 2023
- 12 documented contamination sites on the federal record near Hana, the closest Nitrate record about 1.1 miles out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
- Hana's boundary and the 6,757 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
- Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 12b and a ~365-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
Inherited from a wider read
- The frost finding — Hana has no station of its own, and its county's 30-year record contains no 28°F killing freeze at allfrom Maui County
- Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so Hana's 6,757 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom Maui County
- Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom Maui County
- The growing challenges every Hawaii grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom Hawaii
- Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom Maui County
What this page can’t tell you
- The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Hana's 6,757 acreswhy one lot differs from the next →
- Which side of Hana you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 6,757 acresreading your own microclimate →
- How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Nitrate record about 1.1 miles out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record →
- Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any Hana-wide figureread your own land →
More in Hawaii
Wider growing context
What grows across HawaiiHana sits outside our named growing regions, so Hawaii as a whole is its closest context here.
Nearby growing guides