What Grows in Jasper County, Indiana

USDA Zones 5b · 358K acres

Jasper County, in Indiana, sits in USDA hardiness zone 5b — enough range to grow cool-season vegetables, hardy fruit, and warm-season crops that mature before the first hard frost.

Among the crops suited to this profile: tomato, sweet corn, pawpaw, and peony. The site-level story — soil, sun, drainage — decides the rest.

Grounded in USDA PHZM 2023 · Growable Ground suitability scoring · NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals

Score your parcel · free

Jasper County holds more than one microclimate.

Soils and elevations shift across Jasper County, so your frost dates and drainage aren't the county average. Enter your address and we'll score 1,112 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.

We read public map data for this spot — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

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Quick Facts

USDA Zones

5b

Last Hard Freeze (28°F)

Mar 28

County normal — light frosts run a few weeks later

First Hard Freeze (28°F)

Nov 16

County normal — light frosts arrive a few weeks earlier

County Area

358K acres

Hardiness Zone Range

5b5b
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Zone maps are averages across Jasper County. Your yard's slope, trees, and frost pockets shift what actually grows — see your land's exact reading.

Soil in Jasper County

Across Jasper County, the ground is predominantly Mollisols, where Rensselaer, Maumee, and Oakville are the most extensive named soil series. The soil is generally poorly drained with a loamy sand surface. Topsoil pH runs about 6.2–6.7, slightly acidic. Rainfall drains through hydrologic group B/D soils.

Soil order

Mollisols

Drainage

Poorly drained

Prime farmland

6%

Hydric soils

53%

Soil still varies lot by lot — soil types explained.

Is it too late to plant in Jasper County?

Usually not — gardeners here simply switch what goes in the ground as the season moves. Cool-season crops can go in from around Feb 28; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Mar 28 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Nov 16 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. There is slack in a calendar like this — late plantings, second rounds of favorites, and a fall bench that keeps beds working.

Growing Challenges in Indiana

What an experienced grower plans around here — each one has a move.

Heavy clay soils limit drainage in many areas

Mounded rows and compost open clay up — and where water still stands, a raised bed ends the argument.

Late spring frosts through early May

Hold tender transplants until your local last-frost normal clears — hardy greens will happily take the early slot.

Hot humid summers promote blight and mildew

Mulch to stop soil splash, water at the base, and rotate crop families — the blight playbook your extension teaches.

For cultivar selection, pest pressure, and planting-time guidance specific to Indiana, the Purdue Extension is the authoritative local source.

Safe to Grow Here?

What the federal record shows across Jasper County — and how to grow with it.

Federal record: Elevated

We checked the federal record across Jasper County260 documented sites across 7 of the 9 source types we track.

The most significant on record: 1 Superfund site. Sites tracked in EPA's Superfund program — from assessment-stage CERCLIS entries to confirmed National Priorities List cleanup sites.

There's a meaningful federal record across Jasper County — worth a look before you plant food, not a reason to hold back from growing. Proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard. A soil test before new food beds is the sensible precaution here, and the map shows exactly which sites sit where, so you can see what's actually near you.

Sources: EPA, USGS1.8M documented sites tracked nationwide across 9 federal source types.

Environmental Intelligence

Understanding what's nearby helps you make informed decisions about where and how to grow.

Total Sites

260

across Jasper County

Risk Level

Elevated

Highest-severity

1 Superfund site

Severity Distribution

across Jasper County

High5Moderate120Low135

Highest-Severity Sites

Northwest Jasper Regional Water District
PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected
Rensselaer Water Department
PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected
Rensselaer Wellfield
Superfund · Superfund (Non-NPL)
Sphalerite and Galena Occurrence
Mining Sites · Occurrence
Trail Tree/Midcontinent Inn INC.
PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected

A note from Gnorman

What an experienced grower watches for around here

In and around Jasper County, two things run higher than the national average — PFAS (4 sites) and Nitrate (70 sites). That's not a problem with your land — it's information about it.

PFAS: PFAS (per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances) are called "forever chemicals" because they do not biodegrade.

Nitrate: Nitrate contamination primarily comes from agricultural fertilizer runoff and failing septic systems.

Test irrigation water source — this is the primary pathway for PFAS to reach garden crops.

Test well water for nitrate if you rely on a private well for irrigation (EPA standard: 10 mg/L).

Free Report

Check your specific parcel in Jasper County

Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,112 plant recommendations.

Three things about your exact spot that zone averages miss:

Your soil pHYour frost-free daysYour sun & shade

We read public map data for this spot — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources analyzed in seconds

Your Specific Parcel Matters

Jasper County Average

  • USDA Zones 5b
  • Generic soil type for the area
  • State-average frost dates

YOUR Parcel

  • Your exact hardiness zone
  • Your SSURGO soil type & pH
  • Your sun exposure, cast in 3D

See MY Growing Report

Free Report

Read your parcel in Jasper County

Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Jasper County, Indiana — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.

Three things about your exact spot that zone averages miss:

Your soil pHYour frost-free daysYour sun & shade

We read public map data for this spot — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources analyzed in seconds

Key Growing Facts for Jasper County, Indiana

  • USDA Hardiness Zones: 5b (USDA PHZM 2023)
  • Last Hard Freeze (28°F): Mar 28 (county normal, NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals — light frosts can follow for a few weeks)
  • First Hard Freeze (28°F): Nov 16 (county normal, NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals — light frosts can arrive a few weeks earlier)
  • Days Between Hard Freezes: ~233 (county normal, NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals)
  • County Land Area: 358K acres (US Census TIGER 2025)

Zone data: USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023. Climate data: NOAA NCEI. County boundaries: US Census TIGER/Line 2025.

Frost dates here are the Jasper County average. Low spots and tree cover move them by days on any one yard — see your exact frost windows.

Frequently Asked Questions

What hardiness zone is Jasper County, Indiana?

Jasper County sits in USDA hardiness zone 5b, per the USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023. Zones reflect average annual extreme minimum temperatures from 1991–2020 weather data.

Is it too late to plant in Jasper County?

Usually not — gardeners here simply switch what goes in the ground as the season moves. Cool-season crops can go in from around Feb 28; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Mar 28 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Nov 16 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. There is slack in a calendar like this — late plantings, second rounds of favorites, and a fall bench that keeps beds working.

When does frost risk typically end in Jasper County?

The last hard freeze (28°F) in Jasper County typically lands around Mar 28, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — an earlier marker than the light-frost dates many planting charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — light frosts can still bite for a few more weeks, so tender transplants usually wait another 2–3 weeks.

How long is the growing season in Jasper County?

Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Jasper County sees about 233 frost-free days — roughly Mar 28 through Nov 16, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops get a somewhat shorter practical window, since lighter frosts reach a few weeks past the hard-freeze dates on both ends.

What vegetables grow in Jasper County?

Jasper County's zone 5b supports a wide range — strong performers include Tomato, Sweet Corn, Pawpaw, Peony, and Apple. What actually takes on any one site comes down to its soil, sun, and drainage, and we score each plant against the real conditions at your address.

Which hardiness zone is Jasper County, really?

Officially, Jasper County sits in USDA zone 5b (USDA PHZM 2023) — but a zone is a 30-year average of winter's coldest night across an area, and it can't see any one yard. A south-facing slope, a tree line, or a low frost pocket can shift a single site by half a zone either way, which is why neighboring gardeners often quote different numbers. We read the conditions at your exact address — soil, sun, slope, and frost — and score 1,112 plants against what's actually there.

Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Jasper County?

The federal record around Jasper County is a meaningful one — 260 documented sites — so a soil test before new food beds is a sensible precaution here, not a reason to hold back from growing. Remember that proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what sits where.

Just moved to Jasper County — what should I know before planting?

Start with three facts. Jasper County sits in USDA zone 5b, which sets what survives winter; the last 28°F hard freeze typically clears around Mar 28, with about 233 frost-free days to work with (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and 260 documented sites sit on the federal record here, so a soil test before food beds is the smart first step. From there, matching plants to your actual soil and sun is the fun part.

Everything on this page is a Jasper County average. Your yard writes its own version — we read soil, sun, drainage, and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.

Will It Grow Here?

Zone fit is the first question — each answer below reads Indiana's frost window, season length, and soil profile against the plant's real requirements.