Allen County, in Indiana, sits in USDA hardiness zone 6a — a range where zone-matched perennials and frost-aware annual timing set what succeeds.
Crops well matched to these conditions include cabbage, hazelnut, lavender, and collard greens — though what thrives on any one site still turns on its specific soil, sun, and drainage.
Grounded in USDA PHZM 2023 · Growable Ground suitability scoring · NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
Allen County holds more than one microclimate.
Soils and elevations shift across Allen County, so your frost dates and drainage aren't the county average. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.
We read public map data around Allen County — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
No card required · your full report in seconds
Allen County — the short answer
Allen County, Indiana: USDA zone 6a, about 203 days between hard freezes, across 421K acres.
- USDA zone
- 6a
- USDA PHZM 2023
- Last hard freeze (28°F)
- Apr 12
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F
- First hard freeze (28°F)
- Nov 1
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F
- Days between freezes
- ~203
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F
- County area
- 421K acres
- US Census TIGER/Line 2025
Every figure names the dataset it came from. Hard-freeze dates are county 28°F normals: light frosts run a few weeks past them, and tender transplants usually wait 2–3 weeks after the last hard freeze.
Hardiness Zone Range
Zone 6a is Allen County's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Allen County's 203-day season, see what your own ground reads.
Heat in Allen County
Across a year, Allen County accumulates about 2,877 growing degree days above 50°F, about 279 fewer than the middle Indiana county — ahead of 15 of Indiana’s 92 counties. Degree days are the heat a crop actually gets to work with — more of them is more room to ripen a long-season crop before the freeze closes the window.
Grounded in PRISM Climate Group, Oregon State University — 1991–2020 monthly normals
Soil in Allen County
Across Allen County, the ground is predominantly Alfisols, where Blount, Pewamo, and Glynwood are the most extensive named soil series. The soil is generally very poorly drained with a silt loam surface. Topsoil pH runs about 6.4–6.5, slightly acidic. Rainfall drains through hydrologic group C/D soils.
Soil order
Alfisols
Drainage
Very poorly drained
Prime farmland
13%
Hydric soils
43%
Soil still varies lot by lot — soil types explained.
How the ground varies across Allen County
The USDA soil survey maps 34% of Allen County as very poorly drained — but another 62% drains differently: 33% somewhat poorly drained, 19% moderately well drained.
Blount is the most extensive named soil at 24% of mapped acres, then Pewamo (18%) and Glynwood (12%).
Which of them your own lot sits on is a parcel question, not a county one. Check your address for the survey at your boundary.
What this means for growing in Allen County
Each reading below is measured for Allen County itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.
Drainage
MeasuredThe dominant soils across Allen County are very poorly drained, in hydrologic group C/D — ground that sheds water slowly.
Beds can stay saturated for days after heavy rain, and the roots of most vegetables, berries, and fruit trees suffocate or rot in soil that never drains.
Raised beds or mounded rows lift roots above the wet zone; choose water-tolerant crops for the lowest spots.
USDA NRCS SSURGO
Surface pH
MeasuredTopsoil across Allen County runs about pH 6.4–6.5, close to neutral.
This is the range most vegetables prefer — one correction you probably do not have to make, which is genuinely good news for a new bed.
Keep it there with compost rather than lime or sulfur, and only amend if your own soil test says otherwise.
USDA NRCS SSURGO
Season length
MeasuredAllen County runs about 203 days between hard freezes — a long growing season.
There is slack for succession plantings and slow-finishing crops: many vegetables can be sown twice, and the heat-lovers have time to ripen fully.
Plan a second sowing of quick crops after the first comes out, and use the fall window most gardeners let sit idle.
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
Winter hardiness
MeasuredAllen County sits in USDA hardiness zone 6a.
The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.
Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.
USDA PHZM 2023
The kind of country Allen County is in
Allen County spans 2 EPA Level III ecoregions — Eastern Corn Belt Plains (78%) and Huron/Erie Lake Plains (22%). Which one your land falls in changes what grows wild there and how the ground behaves, and a county-wide answer cannot tell you which.
What Grows in Allen County
We scored all 1,086 plants against Allen County's own USDA zone 6a and its own 203-day season between hard freezes, using the same matching engine that runs a full parcel report. These cleared both. Sun, soil pH and drainage vary lot by lot — those are the parcel questions below. Each card opens that plant's Indiana profile.
Is it too late to plant in Allen County?
For most of the year, no — what changes is which crops still fit the days remaining. Cool-season crops can go in from around Mar 15; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Apr 12 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Nov 1 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. With a season this long, “too late” mostly means “switch crops” — second sowings and a full fall garden are the norm, with garlic closing the year.
Documented around Allen County
Spotted lanternfly documented 6 miles from Allen County, first recorded 2023. What to watch for.
- Japanese beetle5 documented records
- monarch butterfly33 documented records
Sighting records, so they follow observers as much as insects.
What gets applied to farmland in Allen County
USGS estimates 171,180 lb of Glyphosate on Allen County farmland in 2019, its largest by weight, ahead of Atrazine (61,212 lb) and Metolachlor & Metolachlor-s (38,052 lb).
Farmland across the whole county, not any one lot. Check your address for the site-by-site record.
Safe to Grow Here?
What the federal record shows across Allen County — and how to grow with it.
We checked the federal record across Allen County — 1,700 documented sites across 7 of the 9 source types we track.
The most significant on record: 10 Superfund sites. Sites tracked in EPA's Superfund program — from assessment-stage CERCLIS entries to confirmed National Priorities List cleanup sites.
There's a meaningful federal record across Allen County — worth a look before you plant food, not a reason to hold back from growing. Proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard. A soil test before new food beds is the sensible precaution here, and the map shows exactly which sites sit where, so you can see what's actually near you.
Sources: EPA, USGS — 1.8M documented sites tracked nationwide across 9 federal source types.
What's on the federal record near Allen County
Closest first, across Allen County. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.
- WPC PLANT LAGOONSUnderground Storage Tanks · 1300 ft
- GEORGETOWN MARATHONUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.8 mi
- CVS PHARMACY 5369Brownfields · 0.8 mi
- Speedway 5158Underground Storage Tanks · 0.8 mi
- LAKE AVENUE NAZARENE CHURCHUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.8 mi
- CITGO GRAND FOOD JCTUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.9 mi
- Kroger J 425Underground Storage Tanks · 0.9 mi
- #425-021Brownfields · 0.9 mi
- Speedway 5505Underground Storage Tanks · 0.9 mi
- Aramark Refreshment ServicesUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.9 mi
- LOWE'S OF E FORT WAYNE, IN #126Brownfields · 0.9 mi
- AZARS INCORPORATEDUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.9 mi
6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map
Measured from Allen County's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.
Environmental Intelligence
The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Allen County.
Sources Checked
across Allen County
Severity Distribution
across Allen County
Highest-Severity Sites
A note from Gnorman
What an experienced grower watches for around here
In and around Allen County, Toxics Release Inventory runs higher than the national average — 165 sites across Allen County. It's not cause for alarm — it's worth knowing, and there's a sensible way to grow around it.
Toxics Release Inventory: TRI facilities report annual chemical releases to air, water, and land.
Check prevailing wind direction — downwind parcels face higher exposure than upwind or crosswind locations.
Check your specific parcel in Allen County
Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Allen County average
Your land is one point inside Allen County
Everything above resolves to Allen County as a whole — one PHZM band and one county frost record, read across 421K acres. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at county scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better county average.
Your Lot vs the Allen County Average
Allen County Average
- ●USDA Zones 6a, averaged across Allen County
- ●One soil character for all of Allen County
- ●Frost dates read at Allen County's scale: Apr 12 to Nov 1
YOUR Parcel
- ✓Your exact zone, not Allen County's 6a
- ✓Your SSURGO soil type & pH
- ✓Your sun exposure, cast in 3D
See MY Growing Report
Read your parcel in Allen County
Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Allen County, Indiana — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.
Three things about your lot that Allen County averages can't show:
We read public map data around Allen County — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Allen County average
How we know this about Allen County
The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at county grain; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at this county’s own record where one resolves, and the labelled statewide window where none does; soils from the USDA NRCS SSURGO survey, area-weighted across the county’s own map units; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination and pesticide records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Where Allen County carries no record of its own, the figure is inherited and labelled — the resolution ledger below names each.
Common questions about Allen County
When does frost risk typically end in Allen County?
The last hard freeze (28°F) in Allen County typically lands around Apr 12, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about May 3.
How long is the growing season in Allen County?
Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Allen County sees about 203 frost-free days — roughly Apr 12 through Nov 1, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer May 3 to Oct 18, about 168 days.
Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Allen County?
The federal record around Allen County is a meaningful one — 1,700 documented sites, mostly Underground Storage Tanks entries (931), the nearest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.2 miles out — so a soil test before new food beds is a sensible precaution here, not a reason to hold back from growing. Remember that proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what sits where.
Everything above is measured at Allen County's scale — its 6a band and its 203-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Allen County's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.
Will It Grow Here?
Zone fit is the first question — each answer below reads Indiana's frost window, season length, and soil profile against the plant's real requirements.
What this page reads at Allen County’s own scale
9 of the readings below were taken at Allen County's own scale — its own ~203-day span between 28°F freezes, the 3 most extensive soil series mapped here and 1,700 documented sites inside its boundary; one is borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.
Measured here
- Allen County's own USDA hardiness band, zones 6aUSDA PHZM 2023
- Allen County's own 28°F hard-freeze dates and its ~203-day span between themNOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
- The soil order, drainage, surface pH, and the 3 most extensive named soil series mapped in Allen CountyUSDA NRCS SSURGO
- 1,700 documented contamination sites inside the county boundary, distance-sorted from its center — the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.2 miles outFederal environmental registers
- Allen County's boundary and the 420,573 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
- Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 6a and a ~203-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
- The 2 ecoregions Allen County spans, Eastern Corn Belt Plains the largestUS EPA Level III Ecoregions
- Open occurrence records documented in Allen County for 2 tracked speciesGBIF derived datasets (CC0 / CC BY 4.0)
- Which agricultural compounds go onto Allen County farmland, and roughly how muchUSGS NAWQA EPest county estimates
Inherited from a wider read
- The growing challenges every Indiana grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom Indiana
What this page can’t tell you
- How the season shifts across Allen County — the ~203 days above is one reading at its centre; the 12 towns below each carry their owntowns in this county →
- The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Allen County's 420,573 acreswhy one lot differs from the next →
- Which of those 1,700 documented sites actually reaches your soil — that needs your address, the wind, and the groundwater directionhow we read the record →
- Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — none of it survives being averaged over Allen Countyread your own land →