What Grows in Piscataquis County, Maine

USDA Zones 4b · 2.5M acres

Piscataquis County, in Maine, sits in USDA hardiness zone 4b — a range where zone-matched perennials and frost-aware annual timing set what succeeds.

The conditions favor potato, blueberry, apple, and white pine, among others — though every individual site edits that list with its own soil, sun, and drainage.

Grounded in USDA PHZM 2023 · Growable Ground suitability scoring · NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals

Score your parcel · free

Piscataquis County holds more than one microclimate.

Soils and elevations shift across Piscataquis County, so your frost dates and drainage aren't the county average. Enter your address and we'll score 1,112 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.

We read public map data for this spot — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

No card required · your full report in seconds

Quick Facts

USDA Zones

4b

Last Hard Freeze (28°F)

Apr 29

County normal — light frosts run a few weeks later

First Hard Freeze (28°F)

Oct 26

County normal — light frosts arrive a few weeks earlier

County Area

2.5M acres

Hardiness Zone Range

4b4b
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Zone maps are averages across Piscataquis County. Your yard's slope, trees, and frost pockets shift what actually grows — see your land's exact reading.

Soil in Piscataquis County

Across Piscataquis County, the ground is predominantly Spodosols, where Telos, Monarda, and Monson are the most extensive named soil series. The soil is generally poorly drained with a silt loam surface. Topsoil pH runs about 4.1–4.8, extremely acidic. Rainfall drains through hydrologic group D soils.

Soil order

Spodosols

Drainage

Poorly drained

Prime farmland

1%

Hydric soils

31%

Soil still varies lot by lot — soil types explained.

Is it too late to plant in Piscataquis County?

For most of the year, no — what changes is which crops still fit the days remaining. Cool-season crops can go in from around Apr 1; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Apr 29 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Oct 26 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. The tail of the season still works: sixty-day crops into late summer, quick greens after, garlic last of all.

Growing Challenges in Maine

What an experienced grower plans around here — each one has a move.

Very short growing season (100-140 frost-free days)

Fast varieties, transplants started indoors, and a cold frame on each end — Maine growers make 120 days behave like 160.

Rocky glacial soils require significant clearing

Build up instead of digging out — a raised bed over cleared ground beats a season of boulder harvesting.

Harsh winters with heavy snow and ice

Plant to your true zone and let the snow work for you — it is excellent insulation for well-chosen perennials.

For cultivar selection, pest pressure, and planting-time guidance specific to Maine, the UMaine Cooperative Extension is the authoritative local source.

Safe to Grow Here?

What the federal record shows across Piscataquis County — and how to grow with it.

Federal record: Elevated

We checked the federal record across Piscataquis County225 documented sites across 7 of the 9 source types we track.

The most significant on record: 1 Superfund site. Sites tracked in EPA's Superfund program — from assessment-stage CERCLIS entries to confirmed National Priorities List cleanup sites.

There's a meaningful federal record across Piscataquis County — worth a look before you plant food, not a reason to hold back from growing. Proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard. A soil test before new food beds is the sensible precaution here, and the map shows exactly which sites sit where, so you can see what's actually near you.

Sources: EPA, USGS1.8M documented sites tracked nationwide across 9 federal source types.

Environmental Intelligence

Understanding what's nearby helps you make informed decisions about where and how to grow.

Total Sites

225

across Piscataquis County

Risk Level

Elevated

Highest-severity

1 Superfund site

Severity Distribution

across Piscataquis County

High4Moderate38Low183

Highest-Severity Sites

Bennet Mine
Mining Sites · Past Producer
Blood Brook
Superfund · Superfund (Non-NPL)
Exeter Prospect
Mining Sites · Prospect
Sebec Lake Occurrence
Mining Sites · Occurrence
A E Robinson Convenience Store
Underground Storage Tanks · Open UST(S)

A note from Gnorman

What an experienced grower watches for around here

In and around Piscataquis County, Underground Storage Tanks runs higher than the national average — 178 sites nearby. That's not a problem with your land — it's information about it.

Underground Storage Tanks: Underground storage tanks are the single most common source of soil contamination near homes and gardens.

Use raised beds with imported soil — this eliminates the primary soil-contact pathway.

Free Report

Check your specific parcel in Piscataquis County

Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,112 plant recommendations.

Three things about your exact spot that zone averages miss:

Your soil pHYour frost-free daysYour sun & shade

We read public map data for this spot — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources analyzed in seconds

Your Specific Parcel Matters

Piscataquis County Average

  • USDA Zones 4b
  • Generic soil type for the area
  • State-average frost dates

YOUR Parcel

  • Your exact hardiness zone
  • Your SSURGO soil type & pH
  • Your sun exposure, cast in 3D

See MY Growing Report

Free Report

Read your parcel in Piscataquis County

Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Piscataquis County, Maine — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.

Three things about your exact spot that zone averages miss:

Your soil pHYour frost-free daysYour sun & shade

We read public map data for this spot — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources analyzed in seconds

Key Growing Facts for Piscataquis County, Maine

  • USDA Hardiness Zones: 4b (USDA PHZM 2023)
  • Last Hard Freeze (28°F): Apr 29 (county normal, NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals — light frosts can follow for a few weeks)
  • First Hard Freeze (28°F): Oct 26 (county normal, NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals — light frosts can arrive a few weeks earlier)
  • Days Between Hard Freezes: ~180 (county normal, NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals)
  • County Land Area: 2.5M acres (US Census TIGER 2025)

Zone data: USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023. Climate data: NOAA NCEI. County boundaries: US Census TIGER/Line 2025.

Frost dates here are the Piscataquis County average. Low spots and tree cover move them by days on any one yard — see your exact frost windows.

Frequently Asked Questions

What hardiness zone is Piscataquis County, Maine?

Piscataquis County sits in USDA hardiness zone 4b, per the USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023. Zones reflect average annual extreme minimum temperatures from 1991–2020 weather data.

Is it too late to plant in Piscataquis County?

For most of the year, no — what changes is which crops still fit the days remaining. Cool-season crops can go in from around Apr 1; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Apr 29 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Oct 26 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. The tail of the season still works: sixty-day crops into late summer, quick greens after, garlic last of all.

When does frost risk typically end in Piscataquis County?

The last hard freeze (28°F) in Piscataquis County typically lands around Apr 29, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — an earlier marker than the light-frost dates many planting charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — light frosts can still bite for a few more weeks, so tender transplants usually wait another 2–3 weeks.

How long is the growing season in Piscataquis County?

Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Piscataquis County sees about 180 frost-free days — roughly Apr 29 through Oct 26, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops get a somewhat shorter practical window, since lighter frosts reach a few weeks past the hard-freeze dates on both ends.

What vegetables grow in Piscataquis County?

Piscataquis County's zone 4b supports a wide range — strong performers include Potato, Blueberry, Apple, White Pine, and Kale. What actually takes on any one site comes down to its soil, sun, and drainage, and we score each plant against the real conditions at your address.

Which hardiness zone is Piscataquis County, really?

Officially, Piscataquis County sits in USDA zone 4b (USDA PHZM 2023) — but a zone is a 30-year average of winter's coldest night across an area, and it can't see any one yard. A south-facing slope, a tree line, or a low frost pocket can shift a single site by half a zone either way, which is why neighboring gardeners often quote different numbers. We read the conditions at your exact address — soil, sun, slope, and frost — and score 1,112 plants against what's actually there.

Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Piscataquis County?

The federal record around Piscataquis County is a meaningful one — 225 documented sites — so a soil test before new food beds is a sensible precaution here, not a reason to hold back from growing. Remember that proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what sits where.

Just moved to Piscataquis County — what should I know before planting?

Start with three facts. Piscataquis County sits in USDA zone 4b, which sets what survives winter; the last 28°F hard freeze typically clears around Apr 29, with about 180 frost-free days to work with (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and 225 documented sites sit on the federal record here, so a soil test before food beds is the smart first step. From there, matching plants to your actual soil and sun is the fun part.

Everything on this page is a Piscataquis County average. Your yard writes its own version — we read soil, sun, drainage, and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.

Will It Grow Here?

Zone fit is the first question — each answer below reads Maine's frost window, season length, and soil profile against the plant's real requirements.