Brownville Junction, Maine, sits in USDA hardiness zone 5a — a band that supports both cool-season staples and warm-season crops chosen to fit the local frost window.
Reliable performers under these conditions include cabbage, cranberry, lavender, and collard greens; what your own ground favors still comes down to its soil, sun, and drainage.
Even in Brownville Junction, no two yards are alike.
A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single Brownville Junction lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.
We read public map data around Brownville Junction — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
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Brownville Junction — the short answer
Brownville Junction, Maine: USDA zone 5a, about 166 days between hard freezes, across 411 acres of town.
- USDA zone
- 5a
- USDA PHZM 2023
- Last hard freeze (28°F)
- Apr 29
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- First hard freeze (28°F)
- Oct 12
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- Days between freezes
- ~166
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- Town area
- 411 acres
- US Census TIGER/Line 2025
Every figure names the dataset it came from. Hard-freeze dates are this town’s own 28°F normals: light frosts run a few weeks past them, and tender transplants usually wait 2–3 weeks after the last hard freeze.
Hardiness Zone Range
Zone 5a is Brownville Junction's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Brownville Junction's 166-day season, see what your own ground reads.
Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.
What this means for growing in Brownville Junction
Each reading below is measured for Brownville Junction itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.

Season length
MeasuredBrownville Junction runs about 166 days between hard freezes — a moderate growing season.
There is room for the full run of cool-season crops plus a warm-season main crop, but the calendar is tight enough that a late spring or early fall frost still decides how much finishes.
Time warm-season transplants to your last hard freeze, and a few weeks of season extension turns a near-miss harvest into a sure one.
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals

Winter hardiness
MeasuredBrownville Junction sits in USDA hardiness zone 5a.
The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.
Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.
USDA PHZM 2023
The kind of country Brownville Junction is in
Brownville Junction sits in the Acadian Plains and Hills — EPA Level III, inside the wider Eastern Temperate Forests. That is read at Brownville Junction's own centroid, and it is not what its county reads: Piscataquis County is mostly Northeastern Highlands. The wider page above you is answering a different question about different ground.
What Grows in Brownville Junction
Every plant below cleared Brownville Junction's own zone 5a and its 166-day season. Each card opens that plant's Maine profile. How we score.






























Is it too late to plant in Brownville Junction?
For most of the year, no — what changes is which crops still fit the days remaining. Cool-season crops can go in from around Apr 1; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Apr 29 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Oct 12 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. Even past midsummer there is room for a true fall garden here, and garlic planted near the close carries the momentum into next year.
What's on the federal record near Brownville Junction
Closest first, within ~10 miles of Brownville Junction. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.
- CANADIAN ATLANTIC RAILWAYUnderground Storage Tanks · 950 ft
- BROWNVILLE FIRE DEPTUnderground Storage Tanks · 950 ft
- GRANT, MARTIN LUnderground Storage Tanks · 950 ft
- ROBINSONS FUEL MARTUnderground Storage Tanks · 950 ft
- GRAVES SVC STATION INCUnderground Storage Tanks · 1100 ft
- STYMIEST STOREUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.8 mi
- GERRISHS STOREUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.7 mi
- BROWNVILLE POLICE DEPTUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.7 mi
- PAUL N FOULKES INCUnderground Storage Tanks · 2.9 mi
- K C S PLACEUnderground Storage Tanks · 3.6 mi
- GRAY BROTHERS GARAGEUnderground Storage Tanks · 5.5 mi
- JSI STORE FIXTURES, INC.Brownfields · 6.6 mi
6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map
Measured from Brownville Junction's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.
Environmental Intelligence
The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Brownville Junction.
Total Sites
59
within ~10 miles of Brownville Junction
Risk Level
Elevated
Highest-severity
1 Superfund site (none NPL-listed)
Sources Checked
within ~10 miles of Brownville Junction
Severity Distribution
within ~10 miles of Brownville Junction
Highest-Severity Sites

A note from Gnorman
What an experienced grower watches for around here
In and around Brownville Junction, Underground Storage Tanks runs higher than the national average — 49 sites within ~10 miles of Brownville Junction. It's not cause for alarm — it's worth knowing, and there's a sensible way to grow around it.
Underground Storage Tanks: Underground storage tanks are the single most common source of soil contamination near homes and gardens.
Use raised beds with imported soil — this eliminates the primary soil-contact pathway.
Check your specific parcel in Brownville Junction
Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Brownville Junction average
Your land is one point inside Brownville Junction
Everything above resolves to Brownville Junction as a whole — one PHZM band and one 28°F frost record, read across 411 acres. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at town scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.
Your Lot vs the Brownville Junction Average
Brownville Junction Average
- ●USDA Zones 5a, averaged across Brownville Junction
- ●One soil character for all of Brownville Junction
- ●Frost dates read at Brownville Junction's scale: Apr 29 to Oct 12
YOUR Parcel
- ✓Your exact zone, not Brownville Junction's 5a
- ✓Your SSURGO soil type & pH
- ✓Your sun exposure, cast in 3D
See MY Growing Report
Read your specific parcel in Brownville Junction
Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Brownville Junction, Maine — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.
Three things about your lot that Brownville Junction averages can't show:
We read public map data around Brownville Junction — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Brownville Junction average
How we know this about Brownville Junction
The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this town’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at Brownville Junction’s own record; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at town grain anywhere on this page — there is no town-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.
Common questions about Brownville Junction
When does frost risk typically end in Brownville Junction?
The last hard freeze (28°F) in Brownville Junction typically lands around Apr 29, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about May 20.
When is the first frost in Brownville Junction?
The first hard freeze (28°F) in Brownville Junction typically arrives around Oct 12, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Sep 28, so the watching starts about Sep 12 — about 166 days after the spring freeze cleared.
How long is the growing season in Brownville Junction?
Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Brownville Junction sees about 166 frost-free days — roughly Apr 29 through Oct 12, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer May 20 to Sep 28, about 131 days.
Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Brownville Junction?
The federal record around Brownville Junction is a meaningful one — 59 documented sites, mostly Underground Storage Tanks entries (49), the nearest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.2 miles out — so a soil test before new food beds is a sensible precaution here, not a reason to hold back from growing. Remember that proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what sits where.
How do I protect my plants from frost in Brownville Junction?
From about Sep 12 the job here turns from planting to protecting — the last start even a 30-day crop can finish. As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Oct 12 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), three moves buy time: row cover or an old sheet over tender plants on still, clear nights; water the soil the afternoon before a freeze, so it holds warmth overnight; and harvest tomatoes, peppers and basil before Oct 12. Hardy greens and roots shrug off light frost and sweeten after it — leave them in.
Everything above is measured at Brownville Junction's scale — its 5a band and its 166-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Brownville Junction's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.
What this page reads at Brownville Junction’s own scale
6 of the readings below were taken at Brownville Junction's own scale — its own ~166-day season between 28°F freezes, the 411 acres it covers and 59 documented sites around it; 4 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.
Measured here
- Brownville Junction's own USDA hardiness band, zones 5aUSDA PHZM 2023
- Brownville Junction's own 28°F hard-freeze dates, about Apr 29 and Oct 12 and the ~166-day span between themNOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
- 59 documented contamination sites on the federal record near Brownville Junction, the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.2 miles out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
- Brownville Junction's boundary and the 411 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
- Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 5a and a ~166-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
- Brownville Junction sits in the Acadian Plains and Hills — not the ecoregion its county mostly readsUS EPA Level III Ecoregions
Inherited from a wider read
- Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so Brownville Junction's 411 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom Piscataquis County
- Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom Piscataquis County
- The growing challenges every Maine grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom Maine
- Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom Piscataquis County
What this page can’t tell you
- The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Brownville Junction's 411 acreswhy one lot differs from the next →
- Which side of Brownville Junction you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 411 acresreading your own microclimate →
- How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.2 miles out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record →
- Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any Brownville Junction-wide figureread your own land →
More in Maine
Wider growing context
What grows across MaineBrownville Junction sits outside our named growing regions, so Maine as a whole is its closest context here.
Nearby growing guides
