What Grows in Androscoggin County, Maine

USDA Zones 5b · 299K acres

Androscoggin County, in Maine, sits in USDA hardiness zone 5b — a band that supports both cool-season staples and warm-season crops chosen to fit the local frost window.

Expect potato, blueberry, apple, and white pine to be strong candidates here; the deciding factors on any one parcel stay local — soil, sun, and drainage.

Grounded in USDA PHZM 2023 · Growable Ground suitability scoring · NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals

Score your parcel · free

Androscoggin County holds more than one microclimate.

Soils and elevations shift across Androscoggin County, so your frost dates and drainage aren't the county average. Enter your address and we'll score 1,112 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.

We read public map data for this spot — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

No card required · your full report in seconds

Quick Facts

USDA Zones

5b

Last Hard Freeze (28°F)

Apr 16

County normal — light frosts run a few weeks later

First Hard Freeze (28°F)

Nov 7

County normal — light frosts arrive a few weeks earlier

County Area

299K acres

Hardiness Zone Range

5b5b
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Zone maps are averages across Androscoggin County. Your yard's slope, trees, and frost pockets shift what actually grows — see your land's exact reading.

Soil in Androscoggin County

Across Androscoggin County, the ground is predominantly Spodosols, where Charlton, Adams, and Sutton are the most extensive named soil series. The soil is generally well drained with a fine sandy loam surface. Topsoil pH runs about 4.8–5.1, very strongly acidic. Rainfall drains through hydrologic group A soils.

Soil order

Spodosols

Drainage

Well drained

Prime farmland

11%

Hydric soils

18%

Soil still varies lot by lot — soil types explained.

Is it too late to plant in Androscoggin County?

Too late for some crops, right on time for others — a growing season is a sequence, not a deadline. Cool-season crops can go in from around Mar 19; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Apr 16 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Nov 7 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. Here the season winds down slowly: late sowings, a real autumn harvest, and garlic in the ground before the first hard freeze.

Growing Challenges in Maine

What an experienced grower plans around here — each one has a move.

Very short growing season (100-140 frost-free days)

Fast varieties, transplants started indoors, and a cold frame on each end — Maine growers make 120 days behave like 160.

Rocky glacial soils require significant clearing

Build up instead of digging out — a raised bed over cleared ground beats a season of boulder harvesting.

Harsh winters with heavy snow and ice

Plant to your true zone and let the snow work for you — it is excellent insulation for well-chosen perennials.

For cultivar selection, pest pressure, and planting-time guidance specific to Maine, the UMaine Cooperative Extension is the authoritative local source.

Safe to Grow Here?

What the federal record shows across Androscoggin County — and how to grow with it.

Federal record: High

We checked the federal record across Androscoggin County668 documented sites across 7 of the 9 source types we track.

The most significant on record: 8 Superfund sites. Sites tracked in EPA's Superfund program — from assessment-stage CERCLIS entries to confirmed National Priorities List cleanup sites.

Androscoggin County carries one of the heavier federal records we track — and that's not a verdict on your yard. Proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis: nothing here says any particular parcel is affected. It does earn one concrete step — before food beds go in the ground, a professional soil test tells you exactly what you're working with, and raised beds with clean imported soil grow well almost anywhere in the meantime.

Sources: EPA, USGS1.8M documented sites tracked nationwide across 9 federal source types.

Environmental Intelligence

Understanding what's nearby helps you make informed decisions about where and how to grow.

Total Sites

668

across Androscoggin County

Risk Level

High

Highest-severity

8 Superfund sites

Severity Distribution

across Androscoggin County

High9Moderate197Low462

Highest-Severity Sites

Bonafide Dump Site
Superfund · Superfund (Non-NPL)
Farwell Mill Properties
Superfund · Superfund (Non-NPL)
Leeds Metal
Superfund · Superfund NPL
Lisbon Water Department
PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected
Maine National Guard Training Site
Superfund · Superfund (Non-NPL)

Know Before You Grow

  • Underground tanks can leak petroleum products. Soil testing near former gas stations is recommended.
  • Raised beds with imported soil can reduce exposure risk near brownfield sites.
  • Test well water for nitrates if you rely on a private well. Levels above 10 mg/L require treatment.
Free Report

Check your specific parcel in Androscoggin County

Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,112 plant recommendations.

Three things about your exact spot that zone averages miss:

Your soil pHYour frost-free daysYour sun & shade

We read public map data for this spot — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources analyzed in seconds

Your Specific Parcel Matters

Androscoggin County Average

  • USDA Zones 5b
  • Generic soil type for the area
  • State-average frost dates

YOUR Parcel

  • Your exact hardiness zone
  • Your SSURGO soil type & pH
  • Your sun exposure, cast in 3D

See MY Growing Report

Free Report

Read your parcel in Androscoggin County

Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Androscoggin County, Maine — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.

Three things about your exact spot that zone averages miss:

Your soil pHYour frost-free daysYour sun & shade

We read public map data for this spot — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources analyzed in seconds

Key Growing Facts for Androscoggin County, Maine

  • USDA Hardiness Zones: 5b (USDA PHZM 2023)
  • Last Hard Freeze (28°F): Apr 16 (county normal, NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals — light frosts can follow for a few weeks)
  • First Hard Freeze (28°F): Nov 7 (county normal, NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals — light frosts can arrive a few weeks earlier)
  • Days Between Hard Freezes: ~205 (county normal, NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals)
  • County Land Area: 299K acres (US Census TIGER 2025)

Zone data: USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023. Climate data: NOAA NCEI. County boundaries: US Census TIGER/Line 2025.

Frost dates here are the Androscoggin County average. Low spots and tree cover move them by days on any one yard — see your exact frost windows.

Frequently Asked Questions

What hardiness zone is Androscoggin County, Maine?

Androscoggin County sits in USDA hardiness zone 5b, per the USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023. Zones reflect average annual extreme minimum temperatures from 1991–2020 weather data.

Is it too late to plant in Androscoggin County?

Too late for some crops, right on time for others — a growing season is a sequence, not a deadline. Cool-season crops can go in from around Mar 19; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Apr 16 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Nov 7 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. Here the season winds down slowly: late sowings, a real autumn harvest, and garlic in the ground before the first hard freeze.

When does frost risk typically end in Androscoggin County?

The last hard freeze (28°F) in Androscoggin County typically lands around Apr 16, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — an earlier marker than the light-frost dates many planting charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — light frosts can still bite for a few more weeks, so tender transplants usually wait another 2–3 weeks.

How long is the growing season in Androscoggin County?

Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Androscoggin County sees about 205 frost-free days — roughly Apr 16 through Nov 7, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops get a somewhat shorter practical window, since lighter frosts reach a few weeks past the hard-freeze dates on both ends.

What vegetables grow in Androscoggin County?

Androscoggin County's zone 5b supports a wide range — strong performers include Potato, Blueberry, Apple, White Pine, and Kale. What actually takes on any one site comes down to its soil, sun, and drainage, and we score each plant against the real conditions at your address.

Which hardiness zone is Androscoggin County, really?

Officially, Androscoggin County sits in USDA zone 5b (USDA PHZM 2023) — but a zone is a 30-year average of winter's coldest night across an area, and it can't see any one yard. A south-facing slope, a tree line, or a low frost pocket can shift a single site by half a zone either way, which is why neighboring gardeners often quote different numbers. We read the conditions at your exact address — soil, sun, slope, and frost — and score 1,112 plants against what's actually there.

Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Androscoggin County?

The federal record around Androscoggin County runs heavier than most — 668 documented sites — so test the soil before planting food in the ground, and raised beds with clean imported soil grow well in the meantime. Even here, proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what's recorded and where.

Just moved to Androscoggin County — what should I know before planting?

Start with three facts. Androscoggin County sits in USDA zone 5b, which sets what survives winter; the last 28°F hard freeze typically clears around Apr 16, with about 205 frost-free days to work with (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and 668 documented sites sit on the federal record here, so a soil test before food beds is the smart first step. From there, matching plants to your actual soil and sun is the fun part.

Everything on this page is a Androscoggin County average. Your yard writes its own version — we read soil, sun, drainage, and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.

Will It Grow Here?

Zone fit is the first question — each answer below reads Maine's frost window, season length, and soil profile against the plant's real requirements.