What Grows in Lee County, North Carolina

USDA Zones 8a · 163K acres

Lee County, in North Carolina, sits in USDA hardiness zone 8a — a band that supports both cool-season staples and warm-season crops chosen to fit the local frost window.

A short list that earns its place here — sweet potato, blueberry, muscadine grape, and dogwood — with any one site's soil, sun, and drainage making the final cut.

Lee County lies within the Piedmont — a regional growing area with its own character.

Grounded in USDA PHZM 2023 · Growable Ground suitability scoring · NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals

Score your parcel · free

Lee County holds more than one microclimate.

Soils and elevations shift across Lee County, so your frost dates and drainage aren't the county average. Enter your address and we'll score 1,112 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.

We read public map data for this spot — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

No card required · your full report in seconds

Quick Facts

USDA Zones

8a

Last Hard Freeze (28°F)

Feb 6

County normal — light frosts run a few weeks later

First Hard Freeze (28°F)

Dec 29

County normal — light frosts arrive a few weeks earlier

County Area

163K acres

Hardiness Zone Range

8a8a
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Zone maps are averages across Lee County. Your yard's slope, trees, and frost pockets shift what actually grows — see your land's exact reading.

Soil in Lee County

Across Lee County, the ground is predominantly Ultisols, where Mayodan, Fuquay, and Cecil are the most extensive named soil series. The soil is generally well drained with a fine sandy loam surface. Topsoil pH runs about 5.0–5.5, strongly acidic. Rainfall drains through hydrologic group B soils.

Soil order

Ultisols

Drainage

Well drained

Prime farmland

33%

Hydric soils

5%

Soil still varies lot by lot — soil types explained.

Is it too late to plant in Lee County?

Usually not — gardeners here simply switch what goes in the ground as the season moves. Cool-season crops can go in from around Jan 9; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Feb 6 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Dec 29 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. With almost year-round growing weather, timing is about heat and rainfall more than frost — some bench is always in play.

Growing Challenges in North Carolina

What an experienced grower plans around here — each one has a move.

Red Piedmont clay is hard to work and drains poorly

Red clay rewards patience — compost opens it over seasons, and a raised bed gets you harvesting in the meantime.

Humidity drives significant disease pressure

Airflow, morning base-watering, and resistant varieties — the humid-South trio your extension's lists are built around.

Hurricane risk on the coastal plain

On the coastal plain, favor wind-tough perennials and stake young trees well ahead of storm season.

For cultivar selection, pest pressure, and planting-time guidance specific to North Carolina, the NC State Extension is the authoritative local source.

Safe to Grow Here?

What the federal record shows across Lee County — and how to grow with it.

Federal record: High

We checked the federal record across Lee County420 documented sites across 7 of the 9 source types we track.

The most significant on record: 3 Superfund sites. Sites tracked in EPA's Superfund program — from assessment-stage CERCLIS entries to confirmed National Priorities List cleanup sites.

Lee County carries one of the heavier federal records we track — and that's not a verdict on your yard. Proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis: nothing here says any particular parcel is affected. It does earn one concrete step — before food beds go in the ground, a professional soil test tells you exactly what you're working with, and raised beds with clean imported soil grow well almost anywhere in the meantime.

Sources: EPA, USGS1.8M documented sites tracked nationwide across 9 federal source types.

Environmental Intelligence

Understanding what's nearby helps you make informed decisions about where and how to grow.

Total Sites

420

across Lee County

Risk Level

High

Highest-severity

3 Superfund sites

Severity Distribution

across Lee County

High6Moderate178Low236

Highest-Severity Sites

Carolina Trace Water System
PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected
Clegg Copper Mine
Mining Sites · Past Producer
Makepeace Property
Superfund · Superfund (Non-NPL)
Roberts Whitin Plant #2
Superfund · Superfund (Non-NPL)
Sanford, City of
PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected

A note from Gnorman

What an experienced grower watches for around here

In and around Lee County, Toxic Release Inventory runs higher than the national average — 34 sites nearby. That's not a problem with your land — it's information about it.

Toxic Release Inventory: TRI facilities report annual chemical releases to air, water, and land.

Check prevailing wind direction — downwind parcels face higher exposure than upwind or crosswind locations.

Free Report

Check your specific parcel in Lee County

Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,112 plant recommendations.

Three things about your exact spot that zone averages miss:

Your soil pHYour frost-free daysYour sun & shade

We read public map data for this spot — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources analyzed in seconds

Your Specific Parcel Matters

Lee County Average

  • USDA Zones 8a
  • Generic soil type for the area
  • State-average frost dates

YOUR Parcel

  • Your exact hardiness zone
  • Your SSURGO soil type & pH
  • Your sun exposure, cast in 3D

See MY Growing Report

Free Report

Read your parcel in Lee County

Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Lee County, North Carolina — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.

Three things about your exact spot that zone averages miss:

Your soil pHYour frost-free daysYour sun & shade

We read public map data for this spot — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources analyzed in seconds

Key Growing Facts for Lee County, North Carolina

  • USDA Hardiness Zones: 8a (USDA PHZM 2023)
  • Last Hard Freeze (28°F): Feb 6 (county normal, NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals — light frosts can follow for a few weeks)
  • First Hard Freeze (28°F): Dec 29 (county normal, NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals — light frosts can arrive a few weeks earlier)
  • Days Between Hard Freezes: ~326 (county normal, NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals)
  • County Land Area: 163K acres (US Census TIGER 2025)

Zone data: USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023. Climate data: NOAA NCEI. County boundaries: US Census TIGER/Line 2025.

Frost dates here are the Lee County average. Low spots and tree cover move them by days on any one yard — see your exact frost windows.

Frequently Asked Questions

What hardiness zone is Lee County, North Carolina?

Lee County sits in USDA hardiness zone 8a, per the USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023. Zones reflect average annual extreme minimum temperatures from 1991–2020 weather data.

Is it too late to plant in Lee County?

Usually not — gardeners here simply switch what goes in the ground as the season moves. Cool-season crops can go in from around Jan 9; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Feb 6 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Dec 29 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. With almost year-round growing weather, timing is about heat and rainfall more than frost — some bench is always in play.

When does frost risk typically end in Lee County?

The last hard freeze (28°F) in Lee County typically lands around Feb 6, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — an earlier marker than the light-frost dates many planting charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — light frosts can still bite for a few more weeks, so tender transplants usually wait another 2–3 weeks.

How long is the growing season in Lee County?

Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Lee County sees about 326 frost-free days — roughly Feb 6 through Dec 29, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops get a somewhat shorter practical window, since lighter frosts reach a few weeks past the hard-freeze dates on both ends.

What vegetables grow in Lee County?

Lee County's zone 8a supports a wide range — strong performers include Sweet Potato, Blueberry, Muscadine Grape, Dogwood, and Tomato. What actually takes on any one site comes down to its soil, sun, and drainage, and we score each plant against the real conditions at your address.

Which hardiness zone is Lee County, really?

Officially, Lee County sits in USDA zone 8a (USDA PHZM 2023) — but a zone is a 30-year average of winter's coldest night across an area, and it can't see any one yard. A south-facing slope, a tree line, or a low frost pocket can shift a single site by half a zone either way, which is why neighboring gardeners often quote different numbers. We read the conditions at your exact address — soil, sun, slope, and frost — and score 1,112 plants against what's actually there.

Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Lee County?

The federal record around Lee County runs heavier than most — 420 documented sites — so test the soil before planting food in the ground, and raised beds with clean imported soil grow well in the meantime. Even here, proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what's recorded and where.

Just moved to Lee County — what should I know before planting?

Start with three facts. Lee County sits in USDA zone 8a, which sets what survives winter; the last 28°F hard freeze typically clears around Feb 6, with about 326 frost-free days to work with (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and 420 documented sites sit on the federal record here, so a soil test before food beds is the smart first step. From there, matching plants to your actual soil and sun is the fun part.

Everything on this page is a Lee County average. Your yard writes its own version — we read soil, sun, drainage, and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.

Will It Grow Here?

Zone fit is the first question — each answer below reads North Carolina's frost window, season length, and soil profile against the plant's real requirements.