What Grows in Osage County, Oklahoma

USDA Zones 7a · 1.4M acres

Osage County, in Oklahoma, sits in USDA hardiness zone 7a — room for a real mix of vegetables, fruit, and perennials matched to the local frost calendar.

The conditions favor pecan, tomato, okra, and redbud, among others — though every individual site edits that list with its own soil, sun, and drainage.

Grounded in USDA PHZM 2023 · Growable Ground suitability scoring · NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals

Score your parcel · free

Osage County holds more than one microclimate.

Soils and elevations shift across Osage County, so your frost dates and drainage aren't the county average. Enter your address and we'll score 1,112 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.

We read public map data for this spot — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

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Quick Facts

USDA Zones

7a

Last Hard Freeze (28°F)

Feb 26

County normal — light frosts run a few weeks later

First Hard Freeze (28°F)

Nov 30

County normal — light frosts arrive a few weeks earlier

County Area

1.4M acres

Hardiness Zone Range

7a7a
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Zone maps are averages across Osage County. Your yard's slope, trees, and frost pockets shift what actually grows — see your land's exact reading.

Soil in Osage County

Across Osage County, the ground is predominantly Mollisols, where Bigheart, Niotaze, and Steedman are the most extensive named soil series. The soil is generally well drained with a silt loam surface. Topsoil pH runs about 5.8–6.5, slightly acidic. Rainfall drains through hydrologic group D soils.

Soil order

Mollisols

Drainage

Well drained

Prime farmland

28%

Hydric soils

2%

Soil still varies lot by lot — soil types explained.

Is it too late to plant in Osage County?

Almost never — the real question is what to plant next. Cool-season crops can go in from around Jan 29; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Feb 26 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Nov 30 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. Here the calendar nearly circles: cool-season crops take the winter shift, and the next window is always close.

Growing Challenges in Oklahoma

What an experienced grower plans around here — each one has a move.

Extreme weather variability (tornadoes, ice storms, drought)

Flexible beats fortified here: row covers staged, storm-tough perennials, and quick-replant annual beds.

Red clay soils drain poorly in central OK

A raised bed ends the standing-water fight in a weekend, and fall compost keeps opening the clay below.

Low western rainfall requires irrigation

Western plots run on drip and mulch — plan the water before the planting and the dry years lose their teeth.

For cultivar selection, pest pressure, and planting-time guidance specific to Oklahoma, the Oklahoma State University Extension is the authoritative local source.

Safe to Grow Here?

What the federal record shows across Osage County — and how to grow with it.

Federal record: Elevated

We checked the federal record across Osage County308 documented sites across 6 of the 9 source types we track.

The most significant on record: 2 Superfund sites. Sites tracked in EPA's Superfund program — from assessment-stage CERCLIS entries to confirmed National Priorities List cleanup sites.

There's a meaningful federal record across Osage County — worth a look before you plant food, not a reason to hold back from growing. Proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard. A soil test before new food beds is the sensible precaution here, and the map shows exactly which sites sit where, so you can see what's actually near you.

Sources: EPA, USGS1.8M documented sites tracked nationwide across 9 federal source types.

Environmental Intelligence

Understanding what's nearby helps you make informed decisions about where and how to grow.

Total Sites

308

across Osage County

Risk Level

Elevated

Highest-severity

2 Superfund sites

Severity Distribution

across Osage County

High4Moderate141Low163

Highest-Severity Sites

Magellan Gas Spill
Superfund · Superfund (Non-NPL)
Osage CO Rwd #15
PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected
Pawhuska Hs Er
Superfund · Superfund (Non-NPL)
Skiatook Pwa
PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected
20N-09E-02 Dbb 1
Nitrate Monitoring · Well

A note from Gnorman

What an experienced grower watches for around here

In and around Osage County, two things run higher than the national average — PFAS (5 sites) and Nitrate (96 sites). Knowing it is half the work — and it's nothing a thoughtful grower can't plan for.

PFAS: PFAS (per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances) are called "forever chemicals" because they do not biodegrade.

Nitrate: Nitrate contamination primarily comes from agricultural fertilizer runoff and failing septic systems.

Test irrigation water source — this is the primary pathway for PFAS to reach garden crops.

Test well water for nitrate if you rely on a private well for irrigation (EPA standard: 10 mg/L).

Free Report

Check your specific parcel in Osage County

Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,112 plant recommendations.

Three things about your exact spot that zone averages miss:

Your soil pHYour frost-free daysYour sun & shade

We read public map data for this spot — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources analyzed in seconds

Your Specific Parcel Matters

Osage County Average

  • USDA Zones 7a
  • Generic soil type for the area
  • State-average frost dates

YOUR Parcel

  • Your exact hardiness zone
  • Your SSURGO soil type & pH
  • Your sun exposure, cast in 3D

See MY Growing Report

Free Report

Read your parcel in Osage County

Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Osage County, Oklahoma — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.

Three things about your exact spot that zone averages miss:

Your soil pHYour frost-free daysYour sun & shade

We read public map data for this spot — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources analyzed in seconds

Key Growing Facts for Osage County, Oklahoma

  • USDA Hardiness Zones: 7a (USDA PHZM 2023)
  • Last Hard Freeze (28°F): Feb 26 (county normal, NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals — light frosts can follow for a few weeks)
  • First Hard Freeze (28°F): Nov 30 (county normal, NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals — light frosts can arrive a few weeks earlier)
  • Days Between Hard Freezes: ~277 (county normal, NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals)
  • County Land Area: 1.4M acres (US Census TIGER 2025)

Zone data: USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023. Climate data: NOAA NCEI. County boundaries: US Census TIGER/Line 2025.

Frost dates here are the Osage County average. Low spots and tree cover move them by days on any one yard — see your exact frost windows.

Frequently Asked Questions

What hardiness zone is Osage County, Oklahoma?

Osage County sits in USDA hardiness zone 7a, per the USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023. Zones reflect average annual extreme minimum temperatures from 1991–2020 weather data.

Is it too late to plant in Osage County?

Almost never — the real question is what to plant next. Cool-season crops can go in from around Jan 29; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Feb 26 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Nov 30 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. Here the calendar nearly circles: cool-season crops take the winter shift, and the next window is always close.

When does frost risk typically end in Osage County?

The last hard freeze (28°F) in Osage County typically lands around Feb 26, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — an earlier marker than the light-frost dates many planting charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — light frosts can still bite for a few more weeks, so tender transplants usually wait another 2–3 weeks.

How long is the growing season in Osage County?

Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Osage County sees about 277 frost-free days — roughly Feb 26 through Nov 30, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops get a somewhat shorter practical window, since lighter frosts reach a few weeks past the hard-freeze dates on both ends.

What vegetables grow in Osage County?

Osage County's zone 7a supports a wide range — strong performers include Pecan, Tomato, Okra, Redbud, and Blackberry. What actually takes on any one site comes down to its soil, sun, and drainage, and we score each plant against the real conditions at your address.

Which hardiness zone is Osage County, really?

Officially, Osage County sits in USDA zone 7a (USDA PHZM 2023) — but a zone is a 30-year average of winter's coldest night across an area, and it can't see any one yard. A south-facing slope, a tree line, or a low frost pocket can shift a single site by half a zone either way, which is why neighboring gardeners often quote different numbers. We read the conditions at your exact address — soil, sun, slope, and frost — and score 1,112 plants against what's actually there.

Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Osage County?

The federal record around Osage County is a meaningful one — 308 documented sites — so a soil test before new food beds is a sensible precaution here, not a reason to hold back from growing. Remember that proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what sits where.

Just moved to Osage County — what should I know before planting?

Start with three facts. Osage County sits in USDA zone 7a, which sets what survives winter; the last 28°F hard freeze typically clears around Feb 26, with about 277 frost-free days to work with (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and 308 documented sites sit on the federal record here, so a soil test before food beds is the smart first step. From there, matching plants to your actual soil and sun is the fun part.

Everything on this page is a Osage County average. Your yard writes its own version — we read soil, sun, drainage, and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.

Will It Grow Here?

Zone fit is the first question — each answer below reads Oklahoma's frost window, season length, and soil profile against the plant's real requirements.