Navajo Mountain, Utah, sits in USDA hardiness zone 7a — room for a real mix of vegetables, fruit, and perennials matched to the local frost calendar.
Reliable performers under these conditions include cabbage, pawpaw, california poppy, and collard greens; what your own ground favors still comes down to its soil, sun, and drainage.
Even in Navajo Mountain, no two yards are alike.
A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single Navajo Mountain lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.
We read public map data around Navajo Mountain — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
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Navajo Mountain — the short answer
Navajo Mountain, Utah: USDA zone 7a, about 197 days between hard freezes, across 21K acres of town.
- USDA zone
- 7a
- USDA PHZM 2023
- Last hard freeze (28°F)
- Apr 14
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- First hard freeze (28°F)
- Oct 28
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- Days between freezes
- ~197
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- Town area
- 21K acres
- US Census TIGER/Line 2025
Every figure names the dataset it came from. Hard-freeze dates are this town’s own 28°F normals: light frosts run a few weeks past them, and tender transplants usually wait 2–3 weeks after the last hard freeze.
Hardiness Zone Range
Zone 7a is Navajo Mountain's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Navajo Mountain's 197-day season, see what your own ground reads.
Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.
What this means for growing in Navajo Mountain
Each reading below is measured for Navajo Mountain itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.

Season length
MeasuredNavajo Mountain runs about 197 days between hard freezes — a moderate growing season.
There is room for the full run of cool-season crops plus a warm-season main crop, but the calendar is tight enough that a late spring or early fall frost still decides how much finishes.
Time warm-season transplants to your last hard freeze, and a few weeks of season extension turns a near-miss harvest into a sure one.
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals

Winter hardiness
MeasuredNavajo Mountain sits in USDA hardiness zone 7a.
The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.
Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.
USDA PHZM 2023
The kind of country Navajo Mountain is in
Navajo Mountain sits in the Colorado Plateaus — EPA Level III, inside the wider North American Deserts. That is read at Navajo Mountain's own centroid rather than borrowed from San Juan County.
What Grows in Navajo Mountain
Every plant below cleared Navajo Mountain's own zone 7a and its 197-day season. Each card opens that plant's Utah profile. How we score.






























Is it too late to plant in Navajo Mountain?
For most of the year, no — what changes is which crops still fit the days remaining. Cool-season crops can go in from around Mar 17; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Apr 14 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Oct 28 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. As the window narrows, the plantings just get faster — fall brassicas, then greens, then garlic to finish.
What's on the federal record near Navajo Mountain
Closest first, within ~10 miles of Navajo Mountain. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.
- 02-026-02.25X03.86Nitrate · 7.1 mi
- 02-026-00.39X05.42Nitrate · 8.8 mi
Measured from Navajo Mountain's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.
Environmental Intelligence
The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Navajo Mountain.
Total Sites
4
within ~10 miles of Navajo Mountain
Risk Level
Low
Highest-severity
4 nitrate monitoring sites
Severity Distribution
within ~10 miles of Navajo Mountain
Know Before You Grow
- •On a private well, test for nitrates: above 10 mg/L the water needs treatment before irrigating.
Check your specific parcel in Navajo Mountain
Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Navajo Mountain average
Your land is one point inside Navajo Mountain
Everything above resolves to Navajo Mountain as a whole — one PHZM band and one 28°F frost record, read across 21K acres. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at town scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.
Your Lot vs the Navajo Mountain Average
Navajo Mountain Average
- ●USDA Zones 7a, averaged across Navajo Mountain
- ●One soil character for all of Navajo Mountain
- ●Frost dates read at Navajo Mountain's scale: Apr 14 to Oct 28
YOUR Parcel
- ✓Your exact zone, not Navajo Mountain's 7a
- ✓Your SSURGO soil type & pH
- ✓Your sun exposure, cast in 3D
See MY Growing Report
Read your specific parcel in Navajo Mountain
Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Navajo Mountain, Utah — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.
Three things about your lot that Navajo Mountain averages can't show:
We read public map data around Navajo Mountain — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Navajo Mountain average
How we know this about Navajo Mountain
The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this town’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at Navajo Mountain’s own record; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at town grain anywhere on this page — there is no town-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.
Common questions about Navajo Mountain
When does frost risk typically end in Navajo Mountain?
The last hard freeze (28°F) in Navajo Mountain typically lands around Apr 14, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about May 5.
When is the first frost in Navajo Mountain?
The first hard freeze (28°F) in Navajo Mountain typically arrives around Oct 28, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Oct 14, so the watching starts about Sep 28 — about 197 days after the spring freeze cleared.
How long is the growing season in Navajo Mountain?
Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Navajo Mountain sees about 197 frost-free days — roughly Apr 14 through Oct 28, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer May 5 to Oct 14, about 162 days.
Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Navajo Mountain?
The federal record around Navajo Mountain is light — 4 documented sites across the 9 federal source types we checked, mostly Nitrate entries (4), the nearest Nitrate record about 7.1 miles out — and proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard. Growing food here starts from a strong position; a soil test before new food beds settles any site-specific question.
How do I protect my plants from frost in Navajo Mountain?
From about Sep 28 the job here turns from planting to protecting — the last start even a 30-day crop can finish. As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Oct 28 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), three moves buy time: row cover or an old sheet over tender plants on still, clear nights; water the soil the afternoon before a freeze, so it holds warmth overnight; and harvest tomatoes, peppers and basil before Oct 28. Hardy greens and roots shrug off light frost and sweeten after it — leave them in.
Everything above is measured at Navajo Mountain's scale — its 7a band and its 197-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Navajo Mountain's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.
What this page reads at Navajo Mountain’s own scale
6 of the readings below were taken at Navajo Mountain's own scale — its own ~197-day season between 28°F freezes, the 21,352 acres it covers and 4 documented sites around it; 4 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.
Measured here
- Navajo Mountain's own USDA hardiness band, zones 7aUSDA PHZM 2023
- Navajo Mountain's own 28°F hard-freeze dates, about Apr 14 and Oct 28 and the ~197-day span between themNOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
- 4 documented contamination sites on the federal record near Navajo Mountain, the closest Nitrate record about 7.1 miles out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
- Navajo Mountain's boundary and the 21,352 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
- Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 7a and a ~197-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
- The ecoregion at Navajo Mountain's own centroid, the Colorado PlateausUS EPA Level III Ecoregions
Inherited from a wider read
- Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so Navajo Mountain's 21,352 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom San Juan County
- Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom San Juan County
- The growing challenges every Utah grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom Utah
- Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom San Juan County
What this page can’t tell you
- The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Navajo Mountain's 21,352 acreswhy one lot differs from the next →
- Which side of Navajo Mountain you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 21,352 acresreading your own microclimate →
- How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Nitrate record about 7.1 miles out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record →
- Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any Navajo Mountain-wide figureread your own land →
More in Utah
Wider growing context
What grows across UtahNavajo Mountain sits outside our named growing regions, so Utah as a whole is its closest context here.
Nearby growing guides
