Franklin County, in Vermont, sits in USDA hardiness zone 4b — enough range to grow cool-season vegetables, hardy fruit, and warm-season crops that mature before the first hard frost.
These conditions suit cabbage, cranberry, turkish rocket, and collard greens — a starting list any specific site will trim or extend with its own soil, sun, and drainage.
Franklin County lies within the Champlain Valley — a regional growing area with its own character.
Grounded in USDA PHZM 2023 · Growable Ground suitability scoring · NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
Franklin County holds more than one microclimate.
Soils and elevations shift across Franklin County, so your frost dates and drainage aren't the county average. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.
We read public map data around Franklin County — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
No card required · your full report in seconds
Franklin County — the short answer
Franklin County, Vermont: USDA zone 4b, about 174 days between hard freezes, across 404K acres.
- USDA zone
- 4b
- USDA PHZM 2023
- Last hard freeze (28°F)
- Apr 27
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F
- First hard freeze (28°F)
- Oct 18
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F
- Days between freezes
- ~174
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F
- County area
- 404K acres
- US Census TIGER/Line 2025
Every figure names the dataset it came from. Hard-freeze dates are county 28°F normals: light frosts run a few weeks past them, and tender transplants usually wait 2–3 weeks after the last hard freeze.
Hardiness Zone Range
Zone 4b is Franklin County's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Franklin County's 174-day season, see what your own ground reads.
Heat in Franklin County
Across a year, Franklin County accumulates about 2,007 growing degree days above 50°F, about 234 more than the middle Vermont county — ahead of 9 of Vermont’s 14 counties. Degree days are the heat a crop actually gets to work with — more of them is more room to ripen a long-season crop before the freeze closes the window.
Grounded in PRISM Climate Group, Oregon State University — 1991–2020 monthly normals
Soil in Franklin County
Across Franklin County, the ground is predominantly Spodosols, where Woodstock, Peru, and Cabot are the most extensive named soil series. The soil is generally moderately well drained with a fine sandy loam surface. Topsoil pH runs about 5.2–6.1, moderately acidic. Rainfall drains through hydrologic group D soils.
Soil order
Spodosols
Drainage
Moderately well drained
Prime farmland
6%
Hydric soils
25%
Soil still varies lot by lot — soil types explained.
How the ground varies across Franklin County
The USDA soil survey maps 18% of Franklin County as moderately well drained — but another 64% drains differently: 16% poorly drained, 16% somewhat excessively drained.
Woodstock is the most extensive named soil at 19% of mapped acres, then Peru (15%) and Cabot (10%).
Which of them your own lot sits on is a parcel question, not a county one. Check your address for the survey at your boundary.
What this means for growing in Franklin County
Each reading below is measured for Franklin County itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.
Drainage
MeasuredThe dominant soils across Franklin County are moderately well drained, in hydrologic group D — roughly the middle of the drainage range.
This is close to the middle most vegetables prefer: it holds enough water to carry a crop between rains without staying waterlogged. The catch is that a wet spring or a low corner can still tip it soggy.
Plant on the site as-is for most crops, but keep the lowest, slowest-draining beds for moisture-tolerant plantings.
USDA NRCS SSURGO
Surface pH
MeasuredTopsoil across Franklin County runs about pH 5.2–6.1, on the acidic side.
Blueberries, potatoes, and rhododendrons thrive in it, but most vegetables start locking out nutrients below about pH 6.0 and grow pale and stunted no matter how much you feed them.
A measured lime application raises pH for the crops that need it — but test first, because the right rate depends on your own soil, not the county average.
USDA NRCS SSURGO
Wet ground
MeasuredAbout 25% of Franklin County is mapped as hydric — wetland — soil.
If your lot falls in one of those pockets, a standard in-ground bed will fight waterlogging all season, and roots that need air will struggle.
Check how your own ground drains before you dig; raised beds or moisture-loving plantings turn a wet corner from a problem into a niche.
USDA NRCS SSURGO
Season length
MeasuredFranklin County runs about 174 days between hard freezes — a moderate growing season.
There is room for the full run of cool-season crops plus a warm-season main crop, but the calendar is tight enough that a late spring or early fall frost still decides how much finishes.
Time warm-season transplants to your last hard freeze, and a few weeks of season extension turns a near-miss harvest into a sure one.
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
The kind of country Franklin County is in
Franklin County spans 2 EPA Level III ecoregions — Northeastern Highlands (68%) and Eastern Great Lakes Lowlands (32%). Which one your land falls in changes what grows wild there and how the ground behaves, and a county-wide answer cannot tell you which.
What Grows in Franklin County
We scored all 1,086 plants against Franklin County's own USDA zone 4b and its own 174-day season between hard freezes, using the same matching engine that runs a full parcel report. These cleared both. Sun, soil pH and drainage vary lot by lot — those are the parcel questions below. Each card opens that plant's Vermont profile.
Is it too late to plant in Franklin County?
Too late for some crops, right on time for others — a growing season is a sequence, not a deadline. Cool-season crops can go in from around Mar 30; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Apr 27 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Oct 18 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. The tail of the season still works: sixty-day crops into late summer, quick greens after, garlic last of all.
Documented around Franklin County
Survey cells within 31 miles of Franklin County checked for spotted lanternfly, none carrying a detection — a surveyed negative, not an absence of looking. Nearest documented record 83 miles off. What to watch for.
- Japanese beetle1 documented records
- monarch butterfly107 documented records
Sighting records, so they follow observers as much as insects.
What gets applied to farmland in Franklin County
USGS estimates 16,305 lb of Glyphosate on Franklin County farmland in 2019, its largest by weight, ahead of Metolachlor & Metolachlor-s (16,183 lb) and Atrazine (13,070 lb).
Farmland across the whole county, not any one lot. Check your address for the site-by-site record.
Safe to Grow Here?
What the federal record shows across Franklin County — and how to grow with it.
We checked the federal record across Franklin County — 443 documented sites across 6 of the 9 source types we track.
The most significant on record: 23 Toxics Release Inventory facilities. Active industrial facilities reporting chemical releases to air, water, and land.
There's a meaningful federal record across Franklin County — worth a look before you plant food, not a reason to hold back from growing. Proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard. A soil test before new food beds is the sensible precaution here, and the map shows exactly which sites sit where, so you can see what's actually near you.
Sources: EPA, USGS — 1.8M documented sites tracked nationwide across 9 federal source types.
What's on the federal record near Franklin County
Closest first, across Franklin County. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.
- Sheldon Town GarageUnderground Storage Tanks · 2.3 mi
- Ray's Service StationUnderground Storage Tanks · 2.7 mi
- Sheldon Town Clerk's officeUnderground Storage Tanks · 2.7 mi
- ALLIANCE AUTOMOTIVE LLCBrownfields · 3.2 mi
- Bourdeau BrosUnderground Storage Tanks · 3.3 mi
- Rebo MotorsUnderground Storage Tanks · 3.3 mi
- Sheldon Mini MartUnderground Storage Tanks · 3.3 mi
- Missisquoi ProductsUnderground Storage Tanks · 3.3 mi
- TOWN OF FAIRFIELD GARAGEBrownfields · 4.1 mi
- Fairfield MarketUnderground Storage Tanks · 4.2 mi
- Luc Desautels TruckingUnderground Storage Tanks · 4.3 mi
- Lee ResidenceUnderground Storage Tanks · 4.3 mi
6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map
Measured from Franklin County's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.
Environmental Intelligence
The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Franklin County.
Total Sites
443
across Franklin County
Risk Level
Elevated
Highest-severity
23 Toxics Release Inventory facilities
Sources Checked
across Franklin County
Severity Distribution
across Franklin County
Highest-Severity Sites
Know Before You Grow
- •Near a brownfield, raised beds of imported soil give your food clean ground.
- •Underground tanks leak petroleum as they age — near a former filling station, test the soil.
- •TRI facilities report what they release. Check the wind — downwind beds catch more of it.
Check your specific parcel in Franklin County
Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Franklin County average
Your land is one point inside Franklin County
Everything above resolves to Franklin County as a whole — one PHZM band and one county frost record, read across 404K acres. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at county scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better county average.
Your Lot vs the Franklin County Average
Franklin County Average
- ●USDA Zones 4b, averaged across Franklin County
- ●One soil character for all of Franklin County
- ●Frost dates read at Franklin County's scale: Apr 27 to Oct 18
YOUR Parcel
- ✓Your exact zone, not Franklin County's 4b
- ✓Your SSURGO soil type & pH
- ✓Your sun exposure, cast in 3D
See MY Growing Report
Read your parcel in Franklin County
Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Franklin County, Vermont — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.
Three things about your lot that Franklin County averages can't show:
We read public map data around Franklin County — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Franklin County average
How we know this about Franklin County
The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at county grain; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at this county’s own record where one resolves, and the labelled statewide window where none does; soils from the USDA NRCS SSURGO survey, area-weighted across the county’s own map units; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination and pesticide records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Where Franklin County carries no record of its own, the figure is inherited and labelled — the resolution ledger below names each.
Common questions about Franklin County
When does frost risk typically end in Franklin County?
The last hard freeze (28°F) in Franklin County typically lands around Apr 27, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about May 18.
How long is the growing season in Franklin County?
Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Franklin County sees about 174 frost-free days — roughly Apr 27 through Oct 18, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer May 18 to Oct 4, about 139 days.
Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Franklin County?
The federal record around Franklin County is a meaningful one — 443 documented sites, mostly Brownfields entries (208), the nearest Underground Storage Tanks record about 2.3 miles out — so a soil test before new food beds is a sensible precaution here, not a reason to hold back from growing. Remember that proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what sits where.
Everything above is measured at Franklin County's scale — its 4b band and its 174-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Franklin County's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.
Will It Grow Here?
Zone fit is the first question — each answer below reads Vermont's frost window, season length, and soil profile against the plant's real requirements.
What this page reads at Franklin County’s own scale
9 of the readings below were taken at Franklin County's own scale — its own ~174-day span between 28°F freezes, the 3 most extensive soil series mapped here and 443 documented sites inside its boundary; one is borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.
Measured here
- Franklin County's own USDA hardiness band, zones 4bUSDA PHZM 2023
- Franklin County's own 28°F hard-freeze dates and its ~174-day span between themNOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
- The soil order, drainage, surface pH, and the 3 most extensive named soil series mapped in Franklin CountyUSDA NRCS SSURGO
- 443 documented contamination sites inside the county boundary, distance-sorted from its center — the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 2.3 miles outFederal environmental registers
- Franklin County's boundary and the 403,815 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
- Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 4b and a ~174-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
- The 2 ecoregions Franklin County spans, Northeastern Highlands the largestUS EPA Level III Ecoregions
- Open occurrence records documented in Franklin County for 2 tracked speciesGBIF derived datasets (CC0 / CC BY 4.0)
- Which agricultural compounds go onto Franklin County farmland, and roughly how muchUSGS NAWQA EPest county estimates
Inherited from a wider read
- The growing challenges every Vermont grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom Vermont
What this page can’t tell you
- How the season shifts across Franklin County — the ~174 days above is one reading at its centre; the 12 towns below each carry their owntowns in this county →
- The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Franklin County's 403,815 acreswhy one lot differs from the next →
- Which of those 443 documented sites actually reaches your soil — that needs your address, the wind, and the groundwater directionhow we read the record →
- Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — none of it survives being averaged over Franklin Countyread your own land →