Highgate Center, Vermont, sits in USDA hardiness zone 5a — a range where zone-matched perennials and frost-aware annual timing set what succeeds.
Crops well matched to these conditions include cabbage, cranberry, lavender, and collard greens — though what thrives on any one site still turns on its specific soil, sun, and drainage.
Even in Highgate Center, no two yards are alike.
A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single Highgate Center lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.
We read public map data around Highgate Center — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
No card required · your full report in seconds
Highgate Center — the short answer
Highgate Center, Vermont: USDA zone 5a, about 182 days between hard freezes, across 425 acres of town.
- USDA zone
- 5a
- USDA PHZM 2023
- Last hard freeze (28°F)
- Apr 24
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- First hard freeze (28°F)
- Oct 23
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- Days between freezes
- ~182
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- Town area
- 425 acres
- US Census TIGER/Line 2025
Every figure names the dataset it came from. Hard-freeze dates are this town’s own 28°F normals: light frosts run a few weeks past them, and tender transplants usually wait 2–3 weeks after the last hard freeze.
Hardiness Zone Range
Zone 5a is Highgate Center's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Highgate Center's 182-day season, see what your own ground reads.
Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.
What this means for growing in Highgate Center
Each reading below is measured for Highgate Center itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.

Season length
MeasuredHighgate Center runs about 182 days between hard freezes — a moderate growing season.
There is room for the full run of cool-season crops plus a warm-season main crop, but the calendar is tight enough that a late spring or early fall frost still decides how much finishes.
Time warm-season transplants to your last hard freeze, and a few weeks of season extension turns a near-miss harvest into a sure one.
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals

Winter hardiness
MeasuredHighgate Center sits in USDA hardiness zone 5a.
The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.
Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.
USDA PHZM 2023
The kind of country Highgate Center is in
Highgate Center sits in the Eastern Great Lakes Lowlands — EPA Level III, inside the wider Eastern Temperate Forests. That is read at Highgate Center's own centroid, and it is not what its county reads: Franklin County is mostly Northeastern Highlands. The wider page above you is answering a different question about different ground.
What Grows in Highgate Center
Every plant below cleared Highgate Center's own zone 5a and its 182-day season. Each card opens that plant's Vermont profile. How we score.






























Is it too late to plant in Highgate Center?
Almost never — the real question is what to plant next. Cool-season crops can go in from around Mar 27; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Apr 24 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Oct 23 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. Even past midsummer there is room for a true fall garden here, and garlic planted near the close carries the momentum into next year.
Documented around Highgate Center
Survey cells within 31 miles of Highgate Center checked for spotted lanternfly, none carrying a detection — a surveyed negative, not an absence of looking. Nearest documented record 90 miles off. What to watch for.
What's on the federal record near Highgate Center
Closest first, within ~10 miles of Highgate Center. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.
- Highgate Village MobilUnderground Storage Tanks · 2100 ft
- Highgate JolleyUnderground Storage Tanks · 2100 ft
- STEWART'S SHOP #154Brownfields · 2300 ft
- CASELLA - HIGHGATEBrownfields · 0.9 mi
- HIGHGATE VLG MOBIL VALLEE R LBrownfields · 1.3 mi
- Town of HighgateUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.3 mi
- McCuin Fuels, Inc.Underground Storage Tanks · 1.3 mi
- Riverside Market CooperationUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.4 mi
- MACHIA, RONCAFO · 2.1 mi
- Campbell Bay Camp GroundUnderground Storage Tanks · 2.2 mi
- CHARBONNEAUS BODY SHOPBrownfields · 2.4 mi
- H G BERGER & SONBrownfields · 2.5 mi
6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map
Measured from Highgate Center's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.
Environmental Intelligence
The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Highgate Center.
Total Sites
264
within ~10 miles of Highgate Center
Risk Level
Elevated
Highest-severity
16 Toxics Release Inventory facilities
Sources Checked
within ~10 miles of Highgate Center
Severity Distribution
within ~10 miles of Highgate Center
Highest-Severity Sites
Know Before You Grow
- •Near a brownfield, raised beds of imported soil give your food clean ground.
- •Underground tanks leak petroleum as they age — near a former filling station, test the soil.
- •TRI facilities report what they release. Check the wind — downwind beds catch more of it.
Check your specific parcel in Highgate Center
Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Highgate Center average
Your land is one point inside Highgate Center
Everything above resolves to Highgate Center as a whole — one PHZM band and one 28°F frost record, read across 425 acres. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at town scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.
Your Lot vs the Highgate Center Average
Highgate Center Average
- ●USDA Zones 5a, averaged across Highgate Center
- ●One soil character for all of Highgate Center
- ●Frost dates read at Highgate Center's scale: Apr 24 to Oct 23
YOUR Parcel
- ✓Your exact zone, not Highgate Center's 5a
- ✓Your SSURGO soil type & pH
- ✓Your sun exposure, cast in 3D
See MY Growing Report
Read your specific parcel in Highgate Center
Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Highgate Center, Vermont — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.
Three things about your lot that Highgate Center averages can't show:
We read public map data around Highgate Center — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Highgate Center average
How we know this about Highgate Center
The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this town’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at Highgate Center’s own record; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at town grain anywhere on this page — there is no town-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.
Common questions about Highgate Center
When does frost risk typically end in Highgate Center?
The last hard freeze (28°F) in Highgate Center typically lands around Apr 24, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about May 15.
When is the first frost in Highgate Center?
The first hard freeze (28°F) in Highgate Center typically arrives around Oct 23, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Oct 9, so the watching starts about Sep 23 — about 182 days after the spring freeze cleared.
How long is the growing season in Highgate Center?
Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Highgate Center sees about 182 frost-free days — roughly Apr 24 through Oct 23, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer May 15 to Oct 9, about 147 days.
Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Highgate Center?
The federal record around Highgate Center is a meaningful one — 264 documented sites, mostly Brownfields entries (125), the nearest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.4 miles out — so a soil test before new food beds is a sensible precaution here, not a reason to hold back from growing. Remember that proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what sits where.
How do I protect my plants from frost in Highgate Center?
From about Sep 23 the job here turns from planting to protecting — the last start even a 30-day crop can finish. As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Oct 23 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), three moves buy time: row cover or an old sheet over tender plants on still, clear nights; water the soil the afternoon before a freeze, so it holds warmth overnight; and harvest tomatoes, peppers and basil before Oct 23. Hardy greens and roots shrug off light frost and sweeten after it — leave them in.
Everything above is measured at Highgate Center's scale — its 5a band and its 182-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Highgate Center's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.
What this page reads at Highgate Center’s own scale
7 of the readings below were taken at Highgate Center's own scale — its own ~182-day season between 28°F freezes, the 425 acres it covers and 264 documented sites around it; 4 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.
Measured here
- Highgate Center's own USDA hardiness band, zones 5aUSDA PHZM 2023
- Highgate Center's own 28°F hard-freeze dates, about Apr 24 and Oct 23 and the ~182-day span between themNOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
- 264 documented contamination sites on the federal record near Highgate Center, the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.4 miles out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
- Highgate Center's boundary and the 425 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
- Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 5a and a ~182-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
- Highgate Center sits in the Eastern Great Lakes Lowlands — not the ecoregion its county mostly readsUS EPA Level III Ecoregions
- Lanternfly survey cells around Highgate Center checked, none carrying a detectionlydemapr (De Bona & Helmus), 10 km survey lattice
Inherited from a wider read
- Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so Highgate Center's 425 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom Franklin County
- Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom Franklin County
- The growing challenges every Vermont grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom Vermont
- Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom Franklin County
What this page can’t tell you
- The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Highgate Center's 425 acreswhy one lot differs from the next →
- Which side of Highgate Center you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 425 acresreading your own microclimate →
- How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.4 miles out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record →
- Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any Highgate Center-wide figureread your own land →
More in Vermont
Growing region
Nearby growing guides
