What Grows in Trempealeau County, Wisconsin

USDA Zones 4b · 469K acres

Trempealeau County, in Wisconsin, sits in USDA hardiness zone 4b — a range where zone-matched perennials and frost-aware annual timing set what succeeds.

Among the crops suited to this profile: cranberry, cherry, potato, and ginseng. The site-level story — soil, sun, drainage — decides the rest.

Trempealeau County lies within the Driftless Area — a regional growing area with its own character.

Grounded in USDA PHZM 2023 · Growable Ground suitability scoring · NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals

Score your parcel · free

Trempealeau County holds more than one microclimate.

Soils and elevations shift across Trempealeau County, so your frost dates and drainage aren't the county average. Enter your address and we'll score 1,112 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.

We read public map data for this spot — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

No card required · your full report in seconds

Quick Facts

USDA Zones

4b

Last Hard Freeze (28°F)

Apr 11

County normal — light frosts run a few weeks later

First Hard Freeze (28°F)

Nov 1

County normal — light frosts arrive a few weeks earlier

County Area

469K acres

Hardiness Zone Range

4b4b
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Zone maps are averages across Trempealeau County. Your yard's slope, trees, and frost pockets shift what actually grows — see your land's exact reading.

Soil in Trempealeau County

Across Trempealeau County, the ground is predominantly Alfisols, where Seaton, Hixton, and Boone are the most extensive named soil series. The soil is generally well drained with a silt loam surface. Topsoil pH runs about 5.8–6.2, moderately acidic. Rainfall drains through hydrologic group B soils.

Soil order

Alfisols

Drainage

Well drained

Prime farmland

15%

Hydric soils

7%

Soil still varies lot by lot — soil types explained.

Is it too late to plant in Trempealeau County?

Rarely: the season closes in stages, not all at once, and each stage has its crops. Cool-season crops can go in from around Mar 14; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Apr 11 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Nov 1 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. There is slack in a calendar like this — late plantings, second rounds of favorites, and a fall bench that keeps beds working.

Growing Challenges in Wisconsin

What an experienced grower plans around here — each one has a move.

Cold winters (-30F in northern WI)

Plant perennials rated for the cold you actually get — northern Wisconsin rewards zone honesty with decades of returns.

Short growing season (110-140 frost-free days)

Indoor starts plus a cold frame stretch the season on both ends — standard practice from Madison to Superior.

Sandy central soils drain too quickly

The Central Sands fix is organic matter — compost and cover crops, every year, until the ground holds its own water.

For cultivar selection, pest pressure, and planting-time guidance specific to Wisconsin, the UW–Madison Division of Extension is the authoritative local source.

Safe to Grow Here?

What the federal record shows across Trempealeau County — and how to grow with it.

Federal record: Elevated

We checked the federal record across Trempealeau County483 documented sites across 5 of the 9 source types we track.

The most significant on record: 19 Toxics Release Inventory facilities. Active industrial facilities reporting chemical releases to air, water, and land.

There's a meaningful federal record across Trempealeau County — worth a look before you plant food, not a reason to hold back from growing. Proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard. A soil test before new food beds is the sensible precaution here, and the map shows exactly which sites sit where, so you can see what's actually near you.

Sources: EPA, USGS1.8M documented sites tracked nationwide across 9 federal source types.

Environmental Intelligence

Understanding what's nearby helps you make informed decisions about where and how to grow.

Total Sites

483

across Trempealeau County

Risk Level

Elevated

Highest-severity

19 Toxics Release Inventory facilities

Severity Distribution

across Trempealeau County

High0Moderate104Low379

Highest-Severity Sites

Ampi Blair Cheese Plant
Toxics Release Inventory · 54616ssctd220ea
Ashley Furniture Industries
Toxics Release Inventory · 54773shlyfhwy12
Ashley Furniture Industries INC
Toxics Release Inventory · 54612shlyf350ma
Blair Car Wash
Underground Storage Tanks · Open UST(S)
Countryside Coop
Underground Storage Tanks · Open UST(S)

A note from Gnorman

What an experienced grower watches for around here

In and around Trempealeau County, two things run higher than the national average — CAFO (6 sites) and Underground Storage Tanks (317 sites). It's not cause for alarm — it's worth knowing, and there's a sensible way to grow around it.

CAFO: CAFOs pose a different contamination profile than chemical sources.

Underground Storage Tanks: Underground storage tanks are the single most common source of soil contamination near homes and gardens.

Wash all produce consumed raw thoroughly, especially leafy greens grown near CAFOs.

Use raised beds with imported soil — this eliminates the primary soil-contact pathway.

Free Report

Check your specific parcel in Trempealeau County

Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,112 plant recommendations.

Three things about your exact spot that zone averages miss:

Your soil pHYour frost-free daysYour sun & shade

We read public map data for this spot — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources analyzed in seconds

Your Specific Parcel Matters

Trempealeau County Average

  • USDA Zones 4b
  • Generic soil type for the area
  • State-average frost dates

YOUR Parcel

  • Your exact hardiness zone
  • Your SSURGO soil type & pH
  • Your sun exposure, cast in 3D

See MY Growing Report

Free Report

Read your parcel in Trempealeau County

Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Trempealeau County, Wisconsin — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.

Three things about your exact spot that zone averages miss:

Your soil pHYour frost-free daysYour sun & shade

We read public map data for this spot — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources analyzed in seconds

Key Growing Facts for Trempealeau County, Wisconsin

  • USDA Hardiness Zones: 4b (USDA PHZM 2023)
  • Last Hard Freeze (28°F): Apr 11 (county normal, NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals — light frosts can follow for a few weeks)
  • First Hard Freeze (28°F): Nov 1 (county normal, NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals — light frosts can arrive a few weeks earlier)
  • Days Between Hard Freezes: ~204 (county normal, NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals)
  • County Land Area: 469K acres (US Census TIGER 2025)

Zone data: USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023. Climate data: NOAA NCEI. County boundaries: US Census TIGER/Line 2025.

Frost dates here are the Trempealeau County average. Low spots and tree cover move them by days on any one yard — see your exact frost windows.

Frequently Asked Questions

What hardiness zone is Trempealeau County, Wisconsin?

Trempealeau County sits in USDA hardiness zone 4b, per the USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023. Zones reflect average annual extreme minimum temperatures from 1991–2020 weather data.

Is it too late to plant in Trempealeau County?

Rarely: the season closes in stages, not all at once, and each stage has its crops. Cool-season crops can go in from around Mar 14; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Apr 11 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Nov 1 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. There is slack in a calendar like this — late plantings, second rounds of favorites, and a fall bench that keeps beds working.

When does frost risk typically end in Trempealeau County?

The last hard freeze (28°F) in Trempealeau County typically lands around Apr 11, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — an earlier marker than the light-frost dates many planting charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — light frosts can still bite for a few more weeks, so tender transplants usually wait another 2–3 weeks.

How long is the growing season in Trempealeau County?

Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Trempealeau County sees about 204 frost-free days — roughly Apr 11 through Nov 1, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops get a somewhat shorter practical window, since lighter frosts reach a few weeks past the hard-freeze dates on both ends.

What vegetables grow in Trempealeau County?

Trempealeau County's zone 4b supports a wide range — strong performers include Cranberry, Cherry, Potato, Ginseng, and Sugar Maple. What actually takes on any one site comes down to its soil, sun, and drainage, and we score each plant against the real conditions at your address.

Which hardiness zone is Trempealeau County, really?

Officially, Trempealeau County sits in USDA zone 4b (USDA PHZM 2023) — but a zone is a 30-year average of winter's coldest night across an area, and it can't see any one yard. A south-facing slope, a tree line, or a low frost pocket can shift a single site by half a zone either way, which is why neighboring gardeners often quote different numbers. We read the conditions at your exact address — soil, sun, slope, and frost — and score 1,112 plants against what's actually there.

Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Trempealeau County?

The federal record around Trempealeau County is a meaningful one — 483 documented sites — so a soil test before new food beds is a sensible precaution here, not a reason to hold back from growing. Remember that proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what sits where.

Just moved to Trempealeau County — what should I know before planting?

Start with three facts. Trempealeau County sits in USDA zone 4b, which sets what survives winter; the last 28°F hard freeze typically clears around Apr 11, with about 204 frost-free days to work with (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and 483 documented sites sit on the federal record here, so a soil test before food beds is the smart first step. From there, matching plants to your actual soil and sun is the fun part.

Everything on this page is a Trempealeau County average. Your yard writes its own version — we read soil, sun, drainage, and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.

Will It Grow Here?

Zone fit is the first question — each answer below reads Wisconsin's frost window, season length, and soil profile against the plant's real requirements.