Acacia Coral (Adenanthera pavonina), photographi

Can I Grow Acacia Coral in Tennessee?

USDA Zones 6a-8a · Plant zone range 10-12

Unlikely — Zone Mismatch

Acacia Coral (zones 10-12) does not overlap with Tennessee's zone range (6a-8a). Growing outdoors is unlikely without significant protection.

2 zones short — what would close it

Acacia Coral is hardy to zone 10, and the warmest ground in Tennessee is zone 8 — 2 zones short. Planted in open ground it will not survive a Tennessee winter. To grow it here, grow acacia coral in an earth-sheltered greenhouse — its modeled 2.5-zone lift covers this gap.

An earth-sheltered greenhouse is the lift this needs. How a greenhouse changes what you can grow →

Zone math from 10-12 (plant) against 6-8 (Tennessee). Lift modeled by crop_engine.GREENHOUSE_ZONE_MODIFIER_BY_SUBTYPE['earth_sheltered'] (+2.5 zones) via api/fast_sections.py Unlock Engine v2.

Acacia Coral in Tennessee — the short answer

Acacia Coral in Tennessee: hardy in zones 10–12, part sun.

Plant zones
10-12
Not verified
Tennessee zones
6a-8a
USDA PHZM 2023
Frost window
Mar 21 - Mar 29 – Nov 5 - Nov 12
NOAA RCC ACIS 1991-2020, 28°F
Shortest county season
193 days
NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020, county 28°F killing freeze

Plant data: Growable Ground Plant Database, compiled from FAO ECOCROP, USDA PLANTS and university Extension sources — per-field provenance varies and is published with the dataset.

Score your parcel · free to start

Your yard isn't the whole zone.

Tennessee spans zones 6a-8a, but your yard sits in exactly one — and slope, tree cover, and cold-air pockets nudge it further. Enter your address and we'll score acacia coral against your parcel's actual hardiness, soil, and sun.

We read public map data for this spot — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

No card required · your parcel report in seconds — read in full free for your first 14 days

Tennessee is not one climate

Tennessee’s winter-low ladder runs across 95 counties, from zone 7 in Carter County to zone 8 in Tipton County. That is 10°F between the two counties’ average coldest night — the difference between acacia coral overwintering in the ground and coming under cover.

7 zonesCarter County8 zonesTipton County

The middle half of 95 counties runs 7.5–7.5 zones, with a median of 7.5 zones — a 1-zone span end to end.

Measured across 95 Tennessee counties. USDA PHZM 2023, per county. Quartiles are order statistics — every figure shown is a value a real county recorded, not an interpolation. Your own site sits somewhere inside this range; a parcel report resolves where.

Where Acacia Coral Stands in Tennessee

Acacia Coral is rated for zones 10–12 — a cold floor USDA puts at 30 to 40°F. No Tennessee county sits inside it, so in open ground this is a grown-under-cover plant here rather than a bed plant — which is a statement about Tennessee winters, not about acacia coral.

Below the zone 10 floor

95 counties

3 of 95 shown

Winter cold is the limit here — the same plant works in a container that comes under cover.

County hardiness zones: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (PHZM) 2023, per county. A zone is a 10°F band of average annual extreme minimum temperature, so the floor above is the band the plant's rating denotes, not a single measured kill point. Slope, shelter and cold-air drainage routinely move a site half a zone either way from its county figure — which is the part only your address resolves.

Zone Comparison

Acacia Coral Needs

  • USDA Zones: 10-12
  • Sun: Part Sun
  • Mature size: 60 ft tallWe haven't confirmed this against a published source yet.
  • Drought tolerance: MediumWe haven't confirmed this against a published source yet.

Tennessee Has

  • USDA Zones: 6a-8a
  • Last Hard Freeze (28°F): Mar 21 - Mar 29
  • First Hard Freeze (28°F): Nov 5 - Nov 12
  • Annual Rainfall: 45-55 inches
  • Common Soils: Silt loam, Clay loam, Limestone-derived

Plant Zone Range (zones 10-12)

10a
12b
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Preferred Soil pH

3.5 (Acidic)7.0 (Neutral)9.0 (Alkaline)
Highlighted range: pH 4.5 – 7.5

Plant data: Growable Ground Plant Database, compiled from FAO ECOCROP, USDA PLANTS, and university Extension sources — per-field provenance varies and is published with the dataset. State data: USDA ARS PHZM 2023, NOAA Climate Normals, NRCS SSURGO.

When to Plant Acacia Coral in Tennessee

The frost window

Across Tennessee, the last spring hard freeze (28°F) clears between Mar 21 and Mar 29, and the first fall hard freeze lands between Nov 5 and Nov 12 (NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). Counting from the latest last freeze to the earliest first freeze, that's a 221-day window you can count on — up to 236 days on a mild site in a kind year. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost, so tender transplants usually wait another 2-3 weeks.

Winter standing

Tennessee runs as cold as USDA zone 6, and no sourced winter-hardiness floor is on record for acacia coral, so this page does not state whether it overwinters here — and gives no fall establishment date on the strength of a guess. Whether acacia coral is a permanent planting or a replant-every-spring crop for you turns on your own zone within Tennessee; check its hardiness range against that before treating it as long-lived ground.

Timing tuned to sub-state frost dates — Johnson County, not the statewide average.

Frost window: NOAA Climate Normals 1991-2020. Plant timing fields: Growable Ground Plant Database — frost-free days from FAO ECOCROP, days to harvest from university Extension production guides, and growing-degree-day and chill-hour minimums that are compilation estimates rather than published figures. Your site's own frost dates can run earlier or later than the state range — a parcel report pins them down.

Growing Season Fit

The zone check says acacia coral does not survive a Tennessee winter in the ground. The season figures below measure a different question — whether it could finish a season here at all — and they only bear on Tennessee under protection.

Chill hours

Acacia Coral has no winter-chill requirement — its listed minimum is 0 hours (Growable Ground Plant Database). Tennessee typically banks ~2040 chill hours per winter (from PRISM 1991-2020 climate normals), so chill is not a constraint on this plant here — and not evidence in its favour either. Winter survival and season length are what decide it.

GDD and chill-hour figures are computed from PRISM 1991-2020 monthly climate normals; frost-free days from NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020. Each is the state median across its counties (P25/P75 span the within-state spread). Hardiness-zone range is USDA PHZM 2023.

Soil + Drainage Fit

Acacia Coral tolerates a wide pH range (pH 4.5-7.5) — 3 units, acid ground through alkaline — so soil acidity is rarely what limits it in Tennessee. A soil test is still worth having, but for what else it tells you about this site, not to clear this plant. It will grow across that whole span, but it does best between pH 5 and 7 — worth knowing before you decide whether a Tennessee soil test result is a problem or just a number. Drainage matters: this plant wants well (dry spells). If your Tennessee site is heavier clay or sits in a low spot, a raised bed lifts the roots above wet ground, or work in compost.

Your land, not the state average

Tennessee's soils run mostly silt loam, but SSURGO maps the series, texture, and drainage under your exact parcel. Acacia Coral needs about 59 inches of workable depth, so it is that horizon — not the surface — you are testing for. That map unit, not the state average, decides how acacia coral performs.

Check your parcel → Source: USDA NRCS SSURGO.

Plant pH requirements: FAO ECOCROP and USDA PLANTS, with the remaining rows from other published sources or Growable Ground compilation. Drainage: FAO ECOCROP, with the remaining rows from other published sources or Growable Ground compilation. Tennessee soil profile from USDA NRCS SSURGO. Site-specific verification: a 30-minute soil test from your local Extension lab.

What Else to Consider for Acacia Coral in Tennessee

Zone compatibility tells you about winter cold survival — but Tennessee growers also need to think about:

Heavy clay soils in the Nashville Basin

High humidity promotes disease in summer

Variable spring weather with late frost risk

Growing acacia coral here specifically

Acacia Coral needs pH 4.5–7.5; Tennessee's dominant silt loam soils may or may not deliver that, so your parcel's SSURGO map unit is the real test.

Start with a soil test on your own ground and adjust pH and texture to fit acacia coral's 4.5–7.5 range. How to handle it →

What to actually do about these — and the constraints that apply to every Tennessee grower, not just acacia coral — is covered on the Tennessee growing guide.

Timing shifts within Tennessee

Tennessee isn't one climate. In Johnson County, the last hard freeze (28°F) holds until about Apr 14 — roughly 21 days later than the recorded state median — so plant acacia coral to your county's window, not the statewide date.

County last-freeze dates: NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS (1991-2020), county 28°F freeze (earlier than the folk 32°F "last frost"). A parcel report resolves your address's own frost dates.

Where in Tennessee Acacia Coral Is Zone-Hardy

Acacia Coral is rated for USDA zones 10–12. No Tennessee county reaches it. Even Tipton County, the state’s mildest winter at zone 8a, sits below the plant’s zone 10 floor — so in open ground this one needs winter protection here, or a container that comes under cover.

Across those 95 counties Tennessee’s winter-low ladder runs from zone 7a in Carter County to zone 8a in Tipton County — 1 USDA zone of spread, which is 10°F between the two counties’ average coldest night of the year. None of that range reaches the band acacia coral needs, so here the statewide answer really is the answer.

County hardiness zones: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (PHZM) 2023, per county. Acacia Coral’s zone 10–12 band: Not verified. A parcel report resolves your address’s own zone and frost dates rather than its county’s.

Pollinator + Wildlife Value

Acacia Coral draws honeybees (moderate value). Planting it near vegetable beds can lift fruit set on neighboring crops. Outdoors, acacia coral can only work that bloom inside Tennessee's frost window — roughly 230 days, opening after the last 28°F freeze (Mar 21 - Mar 29) and closing at the first (Nov 5 - Nov 12), per NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020. Pollinator value: We haven't confirmed this against a published source yet.

Good to Know Before You Plant Acacia Coral

Acacia Coral is listed as toxic to dogs, cats (seeds) at a mild level. (Source: Cornell Poisonous Plants Database.) Most listed plants only cause brief upset — a raised bed or a fenced corner usually keeps curious pets clear.

Tennessee Cooperative Extension

For Tennessee-specific cultivar recommendations, planting calendars, and pest pressure for acacia coral, the canonical source is UT Extension. Their fact sheets carry the local trial data we can't generalize across 50 states.

Is Acacia Coral native to Tennessee?

No — the USDA PLANTS Database lists Acacia Coral as introduced rather than native in the Lower 48, so it is not part of Tennessee's native flora. It grows here as a garden plant; pairing it with a few Tennessee natives keeps local pollinators fed too.

Looking for plants that belong here? The Tennessee growing guide lists plants that USDA PLANTS records growing in Tennessee and that Kew and NatureServe Explorer both list in its native range, leaving out any that NatureServe flags as exotic there or that our audit holds.

State records: USDA PLANTS Database state-distribution data (presence, not state-level nativity), accessed 2026-10-19.

Common Questions About Growing Acacia Coral in Tennessee

When can I plant Acacia Coral in Tennessee?

Tennessee's last spring hard freeze (28°F) clears between Mar 21 and Mar 29, and the first fall hard freeze lands between Nov 5 and Nov 12 (NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). No sourced winter-hardiness floor is on record for Acacia Coral, so this page does not state whether it overwinters in Tennessee and publishes no fall establishment date for it — check its hardiness range against your own zone before treating it as a permanent planting.

What hardiness zone is Acacia Coral grown in across Tennessee?

Tennessee spans USDA hardiness zones 6a-8a (USDA ARS PHZM 2023). Acacia Coral is listed for zones 10-12, which do not overlap them, so there is no zone in Tennessee where this page can call outdoor growing reliable. A parcel report resolves your own address's zone.

How many frost-free days does a typical Tennessee site have?

A typical Tennessee site sees ~230 frost-free days per year (derived from NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). Acacia Coral needs 365+ frost-free days, so check whether your local microclimate runs above or below the state average before settling on a planting date. In cooler counties like Johnson, the freeze-free season runs shorter than the state average, so verify your own county's window.

Is Acacia Coral native to Tennessee?

No — the USDA PLANTS Database lists Acacia Coral as introduced rather than native in the Lower 48, so it is not part of Tennessee's native flora. It grows here as a garden plant; pairing it with a few Tennessee natives keeps local pollinators fed too.

How should I amend the soil for Acacia Coral in Tennessee?

Acacia Coral tolerates pH 4.5-7.5 and well (dry spells) drainage (FAO ECOCROP). That is a 3-unit span, acid ground through alkaline, so pH is rarely what limits this plant on a Tennessee site — amend for drainage and organic matter first.

Will Acacia Coral actually grow on my specific land in Tennessee?

State-level zone + climate data is a sketch. A Growable Ground parcel report scores acacia coral against your address's mapped soil pH, drainage, sun, and frost-date data drawn from USDA SSURGO, NOAA, and PRISM — not state averages.

Free to start

Check your specific parcel in Tennessee

State-level data is a sketch. Your Growable Ground report scores acacia coral against your land's mapped soil, modelled sun, drainage, and frost data — not zone averages.

Three things about your lot that Tennessee acacia coral averages can't show:

Your soil pHYour frost-free days — Tennessee averages 230Your sun & shade

We read public map data around Tennessee — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Tennessee acacia coral average

Explore More

Explore Tennessee county by county

Tennessee carries 95 counties with their own USDA zone — a sample of the growing pages for acacia coral there:

Where else acacia coral grows

Acacia Coral's zone band crosses state lines — these are the states closest to Tennessee in winter climate where it also has a page, plus the far ends of its range. Each one re-answers the question with that state's own record.

More to grow in Tennessee

Tennessee has a growing page for 1,011 plants — a rotating sample of the rest of the shelf.

Analysis by the Growable Ground research team, grounded in USDA PLANTS, USDA NRCS SSURGO, NOAA Climate Normals (1991-2020), and named Cooperative Extension sources. How we know →

Cite this dataset

Kirchick, M. (2026). Growable Ground Plant Database [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21435643

Licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. DOI 10.5281/zenodo.21435643

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