Acacia Coral (Adenanthera pavonina), photographi

Can I Grow Acacia Coral in Utah?

USDA Zones 4a-9a · Plant zone range 10-12

Unlikely — Zone Mismatch

Acacia Coral (zones 10-12) does not overlap with Utah's zone range (4a-9a). Growing outdoors is unlikely without significant protection.

One zone short — what would close it

Acacia Coral is hardy to zone 10, and the warmest ground in Utah is zone 9 — 1 zone short. Planted in open ground it will not survive a Utah winter. To grow it here, grow acacia coral in a hoop house or unheated greenhouse — its modeled 1.5-zone lift covers this gap.

A hoop house or unheated greenhouse is the lift this needs. How a greenhouse changes what you can grow →

Zone math from 10-12 (plant) against 4-9 (Utah). Lift modeled by crop_engine.GREENHOUSE_ZONE_MODIFIER_BY_SUBTYPE['hoop_house'] (+1.5 zones) via api/fast_sections.py Unlock Engine v2.

Acacia Coral in Utah — the short answer

Acacia Coral in Utah: hardy in zones 10–12, part sun, against a state median of ~175 frost-free days.

Plant zones
10-12
Manual horticultural correction (source not retained); NC State Extension and Missouri Botanical Garden, with the remaining rows from other published sources or Growable Ground compilation
Utah zones
4a-9a
USDA PHZM 2023
Frost window
Apr 12 - May 6 – Oct 8 - Oct 27
NOAA RCC ACIS 1991-2020, 28°F
Shortest county season
98 days
NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020, county 28°F killing freeze

Plant data: Growable Ground Plant Database, compiled from FAO ECOCROP, USDA PLANTS and university Extension sources — per-field provenance varies and is published with the dataset.

Score your parcel · free

Your yard isn't the whole zone.

Utah spans zones 4a-9a, but your yard sits in exactly one — and slope, tree cover, and cold-air pockets nudge it further. Enter your address and we'll score acacia coral against your parcel's actual hardiness, soil, and sun.

We read public map data for this spot — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

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Utah is not one climate

Utah’s winter-low ladder runs across 29 counties, from zone 4.5 in Rich County to zone 7.5 in Washington County. That is 30°F between the two counties’ average coldest night — the difference between acacia coral overwintering in the ground and coming under cover.

4.5 zonesRich County7.5 zonesWashington County

The middle half of 29 counties runs 67 zones, with a median of 6.5 zones — a 3-zone span end to end.

Measured across 29 Utah counties. USDA PHZM 2023, per county. Quartiles are order statistics — every figure shown is a value a real county recorded, not an interpolation. Your own site sits somewhere inside this range; a parcel report resolves where.

Where Acacia Coral Stands in Utah

Acacia Coral is rated for zones 1012 — a cold floor USDA puts at 30 to 40°F. No Utah county sits inside it, so in open ground this is a grown-under-cover plant here rather than a bed plant — which is a statement about Utah winters, not about acacia coral.

Below the zone 10 floor

29 counties

3 of 29 shown

Winter cold is the limit here — the same plant works in a container that comes under cover.

County hardiness zones: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (PHZM) 2023, per county. A zone is a 10°F band of average annual extreme minimum temperature, so the floor above is the band the plant's rating denotes, not a single measured kill point. Slope, shelter and cold-air drainage routinely move a site half a zone either way from its county figure — which is the part only your address resolves.

Zone Comparison

Acacia Coral Needs

  • USDA Zones: 10-12
  • Frost-Free Days: 365+
  • Sun: Part Sun
  • Mature size: 60 ft tall
  • Drought tolerance: Medium

Utah Has

  • USDA Zones: 4a-9a
  • Last Hard Freeze (28°F): Apr 12 - May 6
  • First Hard Freeze (28°F): Oct 8 - Oct 27
  • Annual Rainfall: 5-20 inches
  • Common Soils: Sandy loam, Alkaline clay, Desert sand

Plant Zone Range (zones 10-12)

10a
12b
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Preferred Soil pH

3.5 (Acidic)7.0 (Neutral)9.0 (Alkaline)
Highlighted range: pH 4.57.5

Plant data: Growable Ground Plant Database, compiled from FAO ECOCROP, USDA PLANTS, and university Extension sources — per-field provenance varies and is published with the dataset. State data: USDA ARS PHZM 2023, NOAA Climate Normals, NRCS SSURGO.

When to Plant Acacia Coral in Utah

The frost window

Across Utah, the last spring hard freeze (28°F) clears between Apr 12 and May 6, and the first fall hard freeze lands between Oct 8 and Oct 27 (NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). Counting from the latest last freeze to the earliest first freeze, that's a 155-day window you can count on — up to 198 days on a mild site in a kind year. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost, so tender transplants usually wait another 2-3 weeks.

Winter standing

Utah runs as cold as USDA zone 4, and no sourced winter-hardiness floor is on record for acacia coral, so this page does not state whether it overwinters here — and gives no fall establishment date on the strength of a guess. Whether acacia coral is a permanent planting or a replant-every-spring crop for you turns on your own zone within Utah; check its hardiness range against that before treating it as long-lived ground.

Timing tuned to sub-state frost dates — Summit County, not the statewide average.

Frost window: NOAA Climate Normals 1991-2020. Plant timing fields: Growable Ground Plant Database — frost-free days from FAO ECOCROP, days to harvest from university Extension production guides, and growing-degree-day and chill-hour minimums that are compilation estimates rather than published figures. Your site's own frost dates can run earlier or later than the state range — a parcel report pins them down.

Growing Season Fit

The zone check says acacia coral does not survive a Utah winter in the ground. The season figures below measure a different question — whether it could finish a season here at all — and they only bear on Utah under protection.

Frost-free days

Acacia Coral wants 365+ frost-free days; a typical Utah site sees ~175 (NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020) — 190 days short of what it needs. A typical Utah season does not carry this crop to harvest outdoors, and a gap that size is not one an earlier sowing date or a faster cultivar closes; growing it here means growing it under cover.

Chill hours

Acacia Coral has no winter-chill requirement — its listed minimum is 0 hours (Growable Ground Plant Database). Utah typically banks ~2500 chill hours per winter (from PRISM 1991-2020 climate normals), so chill is not a constraint on this plant here — and not evidence in its favour either. Winter survival and season length are what decide it.

GDD and chill-hour figures are computed from PRISM 1991-2020 monthly climate normals; frost-free days from NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020. Each is the state median across its counties (P25/P75 span the within-state spread). Hardiness-zone range is USDA PHZM 2023.

Soil + Drainage Fit

Acacia Coral tolerates a wide pH range (pH 4.5-7.5) — 3 units, acid ground through alkaline — so soil acidity is rarely what limits it in Utah. A soil test is still worth having, but for what else it tells you about this site, not to clear this plant. It will grow across that whole span, but it does best between pH 5 and 7 — worth knowing before you decide whether a Utah soil test result is a problem or just a number. Drainage matters: this plant wants well (dry spells). If your Utah site is heavier clay or sits in a low spot, raised beds or amendment with compost solve it.

Your land, not the state average

Utah's soils run mostly loam, but SSURGO maps the series, texture, and drainage under your exact parcel. Acacia Coral needs about 59 inches of workable depth, so it is that horizon — not the surface — you are testing for. That map unit, not the state average, decides how acacia coral performs.

Check your parcel → Source: USDA NRCS SSURGO.

Plant pH requirements: FAO ECOCROP and USDA PLANTS, with the remaining rows from other published sources or Growable Ground compilation. Drainage: FAO ECOCROP, with the remaining rows from other published sources or Growable Ground compilation. Utah soil profile from USDA NRCS SSURGO. Site-specific verification: a 30-minute soil test from your local Extension lab.

What Else to Consider for Acacia Coral in Utah

Zone compatibility tells you about winter cold survival — but Utah growers also need to think about:

Very low rainfall — irrigation essential

Alkaline soils (pH 7.5-8.5) limit many species

High altitude frost risk in mountain valleys

Growing acacia coral here specifically

Acacia Coral's deep root system wants open ground, yet a large share of Utah is SSURGO group-D soil — dense and slow-draining enough to stall it.

Double-dig or broadfork acacia coral's bed to open the restrictive layer so roots can run. How to handle it →

What to actually do about these — and the constraints that apply to every Utah grower, not just acacia coral — is covered on the Utah growing guide.

Timing shifts within Utah

Utah isn't one climate. In Summit County, the last hard freeze (28°F) holds until about Jun 10 — roughly 45 days later than the recorded state median — so plant acacia coral to your county's window, not the statewide date.

Acacia Coral needs about 365 days of frost-free season to complete its cycle. No Utah county gives it that outdoors: even Washington County, the state’s longest season at 237 frost-free days, falls 128 days short — so it needs transplants, a short-season variety, or covered growing.

Across Utah’s 29 counties the frost-free season runs from 98 days in Summit County to 237 days in Washington County — a spread of 139 days, which is why a single statewide planting date misleads. The median Utah county sees 175 frost-free days, which is 190 days short of what acacia coral needs — so on a typical Utah parcel this is a transplant-or-protect crop, not a direct-sow one.

County last-freeze dates and frost-free day counts: NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS (1991-2020), county 28°F freeze (earlier than the folk 32°F "last frost"). Acacia Coral's 365-day requirement: USDA PLANTS / Growable Ground plant database (minimum frost-free days). A parcel report resolves your address's own frost dates.

Pollinator + Wildlife Value

Acacia Coral draws honeybees (moderate value, Growable Ground Plant Database). Planting it near vegetable beds can lift fruit set on neighboring crops. Outdoors, acacia coral can only work that bloom inside Utah's frost window — roughly 175 days, opening after the last 28°F freeze (Apr 12 - May 6) and closing at the first (Oct 8 - Oct 27), per NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020.

Good to Know Before You Plant Acacia Coral

Acacia Coral is listed as toxic to dogs, cats (seeds) at a mild level (Cornell). Most listed plants only cause brief upset — a raised bed or a fenced corner usually keeps curious pets clear.

Utah Cooperative Extension

For Utah-specific cultivar recommendations, planting calendars, and pest pressure for acacia coral, the canonical source is Utah State University Extension. Their fact sheets carry the local trial data we can't generalize across 50 states.

Is Acacia Coral native to Utah?

No — the USDA PLANTS Database lists Acacia Coral as introduced rather than native in the Lower 48, so it is not part of Utah's native flora. It grows here as a garden plant; pairing it with a few Utah natives keeps local pollinators fed too.

Looking for plants that belong here? The Utah growing guide lists USDA-documented natives for the state.

Native-range data: USDA PLANTS Database state-distribution records, accessed 2026-07-01.

Common Questions About Growing Acacia Coral in Utah

When can I plant Acacia Coral in Utah?

Utah's last spring hard freeze (28°F) clears between Apr 12 and May 6, and the first fall hard freeze lands between Oct 8 and Oct 27 (NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). No sourced winter-hardiness floor is on record for Acacia Coral, so this page does not state whether it overwinters in Utah and publishes no fall establishment date for it — check its hardiness range against your own zone before treating it as a permanent planting.

What hardiness zone is Acacia Coral grown in across Utah?

Utah spans USDA hardiness zones 4a-9a (USDA ARS PHZM 2023). Acacia Coral carries a range of zones 10-12, so the overlap zones are where outdoor growing is most reliable.

How many frost-free days does a typical Utah site have?

A typical Utah site sees ~175 frost-free days per year (derived from NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). Acacia Coral needs 365+ frost-free days, so check whether your local microclimate runs above or below the state average before settling on a planting date. In cooler counties like Summit, the freeze-free season runs shorter than the state average, so verify your own county's window.

Is Acacia Coral native to Utah?

No — the USDA PLANTS Database lists Acacia Coral as introduced rather than native in the Lower 48, so it is not part of Utah's native flora. It grows here as a garden plant; pairing it with a few Utah natives keeps local pollinators fed too.

How should I amend the soil for Acacia Coral in Utah?

Acacia Coral tolerates pH 4.5-7.5 and well (dry spells) drainage (FAO ECOCROP). That is a 3-unit span, acid ground through alkaline, so pH is rarely what limits this plant on a Utah site — amend for drainage and organic matter first.

Will Acacia Coral actually grow on my specific land in Utah?

State-level zone + climate data is a sketch. A Growable Ground parcel report scores acacia coral against your address's exact soil pH, drainage, sun, and frost-date data drawn from USDA SSURGO, NOAA, and PRISM — not state averages.

Free Report

Check your specific parcel in Utah

State-level data is a sketch. Your Growable Ground report scores acacia coral against your parcel's exact soil, sun, drainage, and frost data — not zone averages.

Three things about your lot that Utah acacia coral averages can't show:

Your soil pHYour frost-free days — Utah averages 175Your sun & shade

We read public map data around Utah — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Utah acacia coral average

Explore More

Explore Utah county by county

Utah carries 29 counties with their own USDA zone — a sample of the growing pages for acacia coral there:

Where else acacia coral grows

Acacia Coral's zone band crosses state lines — these are the states closest to Utah in winter climate where it also has a page, plus the far ends of its range. Each one re-answers the question with that state's own record.

More to grow in Utah

Utah has a growing page for 1,038 plants — a rotating sample of the rest of the shelf.

Analysis by the Growable Ground research team, grounded in USDA PLANTS, USDA NRCS SSURGO, NOAA Climate Normals (1991-2020), and named Cooperative Extension sources. How we know →

Cite this dataset

Kirchick, M. (2026). Growable Ground Plant Database [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21435643

Licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. DOI 10.5281/zenodo.21435643

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