ajuga (Ajuga reptans), photographi

Can I Grow Ajuga in Maryland?

USDA Zones 5b-8a · Plant zone range 5-11

Yes — Strong Match

ajuga (zones 5-11) covers every zone Maryland contains (5b-8a), so hardiness is not what limits it anywhere in the state.

Ajuga in Maryland — the short answer

Ajuga in Maryland: hardy in zones 5–11, part sun, against a state median of ~238 frost-free days.

Plant zones
5-11
Manual horticultural correction (source not retained); NC State Extension and Missouri Botanical Garden, with the remaining rows from other published sources or Growable Ground compilation
Maryland zones
5b-8a
USDA PHZM 2023
Frost window
Mar 18 - Mar 29 – Nov 11 - Nov 27
NOAA RCC ACIS 1991-2020, 28°F
Shortest county season
190 days
NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020, county 28°F killing freeze

Plant data: Growable Ground Plant Database, compiled from FAO ECOCROP, USDA PLANTS and university Extension sources — per-field provenance varies and is published with the dataset.

Score your parcel · free

Your yard isn't the whole zone.

Maryland spans zones 5b-8a, but your yard sits in exactly one — and slope, tree cover, and cold-air pockets nudge it further. Enter your address and we'll score ajuga against your parcel's actual hardiness, soil, and sun.

We read public map data for this spot — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

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Maryland is not one climate

Maryland’s winter-low ladder runs across 24 counties, from zone 6 in Garrett County to zone 8 in Talbot County. That is 20°F between the two counties’ average coldest night — the difference between ajuga overwintering in the ground and coming under cover.

6 zonesGarrett County8 zonesTalbot County

The middle half of 24 counties runs 7.57.5 zones, with a median of 7.5 zones — a 2-zone span end to end.

Measured across 24 Maryland counties. USDA PHZM 2023, per county. Quartiles are order statistics — every figure shown is a value a real county recorded, not an interpolation. Your own site sits somewhere inside this range; a parcel report resolves where.

Where in Maryland Fits Best

Even within Maryland's zones 5b-8a, county microclimates differ enough to change what thrives. These counties carry the closest zone match for ajuga (USDA PHZM 2023):

Zone Comparison

Ajuga Needs

  • USDA Zones: 5-11
  • Sun: Part Sun
  • Mature size: 6 in tall
  • Drought tolerance: Medium

Maryland Has

  • USDA Zones: 5b-8a
  • Last Hard Freeze (28°F): Mar 18 - Mar 29
  • First Hard Freeze (28°F): Nov 11 - Nov 27
  • Annual Rainfall: 36-48 inches
  • Common Soils: Silt loam, Clay, Sandy loam (Eastern Shore)

Plant Zone Range (zones 5-11)

5a
11b
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Preferred Soil pH

3.5 (Acidic)7.0 (Neutral)9.0 (Alkaline)
Highlighted range: pH 5.57.5

Plant data: Growable Ground Plant Database, compiled from FAO ECOCROP, USDA PLANTS, and university Extension sources — per-field provenance varies and is published with the dataset. State data: USDA ARS PHZM 2023, NOAA Climate Normals, NRCS SSURGO.

When to Plant Ajuga in Maryland

The frost window

Across Maryland, the last spring hard freeze (28°F) clears between Mar 18 and Mar 29, and the first fall hard freeze lands between Nov 11 and Nov 27 (NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). Counting from the latest last freeze to the earliest first freeze, that's a 227-day window you can count on — up to 254 days on a mild site in a kind year. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost, so tender transplants usually wait another 2-3 weeks.

Winter standing

Maryland runs as cold as USDA zone 5, and no sourced winter-hardiness floor is on record for ajuga, so this page does not state whether it overwinters here — and gives no fall establishment date on the strength of a guess. Whether ajuga is a permanent planting or a replant-every-spring crop for you turns on your own zone within Maryland; check its hardiness range against that before treating it as long-lived ground.

Timing tuned to sub-state frost dates — Garrett County, not the statewide average.

Frost window: NOAA Climate Normals 1991-2020. Plant timing fields: Growable Ground Plant Database — frost-free days from FAO ECOCROP, days to harvest from university Extension production guides, and growing-degree-day and chill-hour minimums that are compilation estimates rather than published figures. Your site's own frost dates can run earlier or later than the state range — a parcel report pins them down.

Soil + Drainage Fit

Ajuga likes near-neutral soil (pH 5.5-7.5). That's the common-ground band across Maryland's silt loam and clay — a soil test confirms it for your site. Drainage matters: this plant wants well (dry spells). If your Maryland site is heavier clay or sits in a low spot, raised beds or amendment with compost solve it.

Your land, not the state average

Maryland's soils run mostly silt loam, but SSURGO maps the series, texture, and drainage under your exact parcel. What matters for ajuga is the horizon its roots actually work, not the surface. That map unit, not the state average, decides how ajuga performs.

Check your parcel → Source: USDA NRCS SSURGO.

Plant pH requirements: FAO ECOCROP and USDA PLANTS, with the remaining rows from other published sources or Growable Ground compilation. Drainage: FAO ECOCROP, with the remaining rows from other published sources or Growable Ground compilation. Maryland soil profile from USDA NRCS SSURGO. Site-specific verification: a 30-minute soil test from your local Extension lab.

What Else to Consider for Ajuga in Maryland

Zone compatibility tells you about winter cold survival — but Maryland growers also need to think about:

Heavy Piedmont clay drains poorly

Humidity and heat in summer promote disease

Deer pressure in suburban areas is extreme

Growing ajuga here specifically

Maryland's soils run mostly silt loam (Ultisols), and whether that suits ajuga's pH 5.5–7.5 preference comes down to your exact parcel, not the statewide picture.

Pull your parcel's SSURGO map unit, test pH, and amend toward ajuga's 5.5–7.5 target before planting. How to handle it →

What to actually do about these — and the constraints that apply to every Maryland grower, not just ajuga — is covered on the Maryland growing guide.

Timing shifts within Maryland

Maryland isn't one climate. In Garrett County, the last hard freeze (28°F) holds until about Apr 22 — roughly 29 days later than the recorded state median — so plant ajuga to your county's window, not the statewide date.

County last-freeze dates: NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS (1991-2020), county 28°F freeze (earlier than the folk 32°F "last frost"). A parcel report resolves your address's own frost dates.

Where in Maryland Ajuga Is Zone-Hardy

Ajuga is rated for USDA zones 511. Every one of Maryland’s 24 counties sits inside that band — from Garrett County at zone 6a to Talbot County at zone 8a — so winter cold is not what decides this plant anywhere in the state. What is left to vary is your own parcel: slope, shelter and cold-air drainage routinely move a site half a zone either way from the county figure.

Across those 24 counties Maryland’s winter-low ladder runs from zone 6a in Garrett County to zone 8a in Talbot County 2 USDA zones of spread, which is 20°F between the two counties’ average coldest night of the year. That is why a statewide hardiness answer is where you start and not where you finish.

The planting window moves with it. Garrett County holds its last hard freeze (28°F) until about Apr 22, while Talbot County is clear by Mar 10 43 days apart. Set ajuga out on your county’s date, not the state’s.

County hardiness zones: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (PHZM) 2023, per county. County last-freeze dates: NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS (1991-2020), county 28°F killing freeze — earlier than the folk 32°F "last frost". Ajuga’s zone 511 band: USDA PLANTS / Growable Ground plant database. A parcel report resolves your address’s own zone and frost dates rather than its county’s.

Pollinator + Wildlife Value

Ajuga draws honeybees and native bees (moderate value, Growable Ground Plant Database). Planting it near vegetable beds can lift fruit set on neighboring crops. Outdoors, ajuga can only work that bloom inside Maryland's frost window — roughly 238 days, opening after the last 28°F freeze (Mar 18 - Mar 29) and closing at the first (Nov 11 - Nov 27), per NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020.

Maryland Cooperative Extension

For Maryland-specific cultivar recommendations, planting calendars, and pest pressure for ajuga, the canonical source is University of Maryland Extension. Their fact sheets carry the local trial data we can't generalize across 50 states.

Is Ajuga native to Maryland?

No — the USDA PLANTS Database lists Ajuga as introduced rather than native in the Lower 48, so it is not part of Maryland's native flora. It grows here as a garden plant; pairing it with a few Maryland natives keeps local pollinators fed too.

Looking for plants that belong here? The Maryland growing guide lists USDA-documented natives for the state.

Native-range data: USDA PLANTS Database state-distribution records, accessed 2026-07-01.

Common Questions About Growing Ajuga in Maryland

When can I plant Ajuga in Maryland?

Maryland's last spring hard freeze (28°F) clears between Mar 18 and Mar 29, and the first fall hard freeze lands between Nov 11 and Nov 27 (NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). No sourced winter-hardiness floor is on record for Ajuga, so this page does not state whether it overwinters in Maryland and publishes no fall establishment date for it — check its hardiness range against your own zone before treating it as a permanent planting.

What hardiness zone is Ajuga grown in across Maryland?

Maryland spans USDA hardiness zones 5b-8a (USDA ARS PHZM 2023). Ajuga carries a range of zones 5-11, so the overlap zones are where outdoor growing is most reliable.

How many frost-free days does a typical Maryland site have?

A typical Maryland site sees ~238 frost-free days per year (derived from NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). Ajuga should be matched against that window, so check whether your local microclimate runs above or below the state average before settling on a planting date. In cooler counties like Garrett, the freeze-free season runs shorter than the state average, so verify your own county's window.

Is Ajuga native to Maryland?

No — the USDA PLANTS Database lists Ajuga as introduced rather than native in the Lower 48, so it is not part of Maryland's native flora. It grows here as a garden plant; pairing it with a few Maryland natives keeps local pollinators fed too.

How should I amend the soil for Ajuga in Maryland?

Ajuga prefers pH 5.5-7.5 and well (dry spells) drainage (USDA PLANTS). That sits in the common-ground band across Maryland soils — a 30-minute soil test from a local Extension lab confirms it for your specific site.

Will Ajuga actually grow on my specific land in Maryland?

State-level zone + climate data is a sketch. A Growable Ground parcel report scores ajuga against your address's exact soil pH, drainage, sun, and frost-date data drawn from USDA SSURGO, NOAA, and PRISM — not state averages.

Free Report

Check your specific parcel in Maryland

State-level data is a sketch. Your Growable Ground report scores ajuga against your parcel's exact soil, sun, drainage, and frost data — not zone averages.

Three things about your lot that Maryland ajuga averages can't show:

Your soil pHYour frost-free days — Maryland averages 238Your sun & shade

We read public map data around Maryland — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Maryland ajuga average

Analysis by the Growable Ground research team, grounded in USDA PLANTS, USDA NRCS SSURGO, NOAA Climate Normals (1991-2020), and named Cooperative Extension sources. How we know →

Cite this dataset

Kirchick, M. (2026). Growable Ground Plant Database [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21435643

Licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. DOI 10.5281/zenodo.21435643

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