Montgomery County, in Maryland, sits in USDA hardiness zone 7b — a range where zone-matched perennials and frost-aware annual timing set what succeeds.
The conditions favor cabbage, prickly pear, california poppy, and collard greens, among others — though every individual site edits that list with its own soil, sun, and drainage.
Montgomery County lies within the Maryland Piedmont — a regional growing area with its own character.
Grounded in USDA PHZM 2023 · Growable Ground suitability scoring · NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
Montgomery County holds more than one microclimate.
Soils and elevations shift across Montgomery County, so your frost dates and drainage aren't the county average. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.
We read public map data around Montgomery County — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
No card required · your full report in seconds
Montgomery County — the short answer
Montgomery County, Maryland: USDA zone 7b, about 227 days between hard freezes, across 316K acres.
- USDA zone
- 7b
- USDA PHZM 2023
- Last hard freeze (28°F)
- Mar 29
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F
- First hard freeze (28°F)
- Nov 11
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F
- Days between freezes
- ~227
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F
- County area
- 316K acres
- US Census TIGER/Line 2025
Every figure names the dataset it came from. Hard-freeze dates are county 28°F normals: light frosts run a few weeks past them, and tender transplants usually wait 2–3 weeks after the last hard freeze.
Hardiness Zone Range
Zone 7b is Montgomery County's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Montgomery County's 227-day season, see what your own ground reads.
Heat in Montgomery County
Across a year, Montgomery County accumulates about 3,568 growing degree days above 50°F, about 296 fewer than the middle Maryland county — ahead of 4 of Maryland’s 24 counties. Degree days are the heat a crop actually gets to work with — more of them is more room to ripen a long-season crop before the freeze closes the window.
Grounded in PRISM Climate Group, Oregon State University — 1991–2020 monthly normals
Soil in Montgomery County
Across Montgomery County, the ground is predominantly Ultisols, where Glenelg, Blocktown, and Gaila are the most extensive named soil series. The soil is generally well drained with a silt loam surface. Topsoil pH runs about 5.2–6.0, moderately acidic. Rainfall drains through hydrologic group B soils.
Soil order
Ultisols
Drainage
Well drained
Prime farmland
35%
Hydric soils
9%
Soil still varies lot by lot — soil types explained.
How the ground varies across Montgomery County
The USDA soil survey maps 81% of Montgomery County as well drained — but another 14% drains differently: 8% poorly drained, 5% moderately well drained.
Glenelg is the most extensive named soil at 25% of mapped acres, then Blocktown (11%) and Gaila (10%).
Which of them your own lot sits on is a parcel question, not a county one. Check your address for the survey at your boundary.
What this means for growing in Montgomery County
Each reading below is measured for Montgomery County itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.
Drainage
MeasuredThe dominant soils across Montgomery County are well drained, in hydrologic group B — ground that drains quickly.
The upside is soil you can work early in spring and roots that never drown; the cost is that fast-draining ground dries out fast and leaches nutrients away before plants can use them.
Work in compost and mulch to hold moisture and feed, and water more often in short doses than deep and rarely.
USDA NRCS SSURGO
Surface pH
MeasuredTopsoil across Montgomery County runs about pH 5.2–6.0, on the acidic side.
Blueberries, potatoes, and rhododendrons thrive in it, but most vegetables start locking out nutrients below about pH 6.0 and grow pale and stunted no matter how much you feed them.
A measured lime application raises pH for the crops that need it — but test first, because the right rate depends on your own soil, not the county average.
USDA NRCS SSURGO
Season length
MeasuredMontgomery County runs about 227 days between hard freezes — a long growing season.
There is slack for succession plantings and slow-finishing crops: many vegetables can be sown twice, and the heat-lovers have time to ripen fully.
Plan a second sowing of quick crops after the first comes out, and use the fall window most gardeners let sit idle.
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
Winter hardiness
MeasuredMontgomery County sits in USDA hardiness zone 7b.
The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.
Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.
USDA PHZM 2023
The kind of country Montgomery County is in
Montgomery County sits in the Northern Piedmont — EPA Level III, inside the wider Eastern Temperate Forests. One consistent ecological setting across the whole county.
What Grows in Montgomery County
We scored all 1,086 plants against Montgomery County's own USDA zone 7b and its own 227-day season between hard freezes, using the same matching engine that runs a full parcel report. These cleared both. Sun, soil pH and drainage vary lot by lot — those are the parcel questions below. Each card opens that plant's Maryland profile.
Is it too late to plant in Montgomery County?
Too late for some crops, right on time for others — a growing season is a sequence, not a deadline. Cool-season crops can go in from around Mar 1; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Mar 29 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Nov 11 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. A long window like this one runs successions deep into fall — and even its last weeks take quick greens and garlic.
Documented around Montgomery County
Spotted lanternfly documented 3 miles from Montgomery County, first recorded 2018. What to watch for.
- Japanese beetle56 documented records
- monarch butterfly1,528 documented records
Sighting records, so they follow observers as much as insects.
What gets applied to farmland in Montgomery County
USGS estimates 60,031 lb of Glyphosate on Montgomery County farmland in 2019, its largest by weight, ahead of Metolachlor & Metolachlor-s (19,763 lb) and Metolachlor-s (19,074 lb).
Farmland across the whole county, not any one lot. Check your address for the site-by-site record.
Safe to Grow Here?
What the federal record shows across Montgomery County — and how to grow with it.
We checked the federal record across Montgomery County — 2,588 documented sites across 7 of the 9 source types we track.
The most significant on record: 18 Superfund sites (none NPL-listed). Sites tracked in EPA's Superfund program — from assessment-stage CERCLIS entries to confirmed National Priorities List cleanup sites.
There's a meaningful federal record across Montgomery County — worth a look before you plant food, not a reason to hold back from growing. Proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard. A soil test before new food beds is the sensible precaution here, and the map shows exactly which sites sit where, so you can see what's actually near you.
Sources: EPA, USGS — 1.8M documented sites tracked nationwide across 9 federal source types.
What's on the federal record near Montgomery County
Closest first, across Montgomery County. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.
- Gaithersburg DepotUnderground Storage Tanks · 1000 ft
- Londonderry Towers ApartmentsUnderground Storage Tanks · 1000 ft
- WSSC GAITHERSBURG GARAGEBrownfields · 1000 ft
- STANDARD SUPPLIESBrownfields · 1400 ft
- Standard Supplies, Inc.Underground Storage Tanks · 1400 ft
- AMATUCCI BROTHERS AUTOBrownfields · 1800 ft
- Cannery CornerUnderground Storage Tanks · 1800 ft
- VERIZON MARYLAND INCORPORATEDBrownfields · 1900 ft
- Verizon Communications - Gaithersburg Wire Center MD07740Underground Storage Tanks · 1900 ft
- Gaithersburg SOC (GLC-07742)Underground Storage Tanks · 1900 ft
- PMG CO04Underground Storage Tanks · 2100 ft
- VIRXSYS CORPORATIONBrownfields · 2100 ft
6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map
Measured from Montgomery County's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.
Environmental Intelligence
The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Montgomery County.
Total Sites
2,588
across Montgomery County
Risk Level
Elevated
Highest-severity
18 Superfund sites (none NPL-listed)
Sources Checked
across Montgomery County
Severity Distribution
across Montgomery County
Highest-Severity Sites
Know Before You Grow
- •Underground tanks leak petroleum as they age — near a former filling station, test the soil.
- •Near a brownfield, raised beds of imported soil give your food clean ground.
- •On a private well, test for nitrates: above 10 mg/L the water needs treatment before irrigating.
Check your specific parcel in Montgomery County
Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Montgomery County average
Your land is one point inside Montgomery County
Everything above resolves to Montgomery County as a whole — one PHZM band and one county frost record, read across 316K acres. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at county scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better county average.
Your Lot vs the Montgomery County Average
Montgomery County Average
- ●USDA Zones 7b, averaged across Montgomery County
- ●One soil character for all of Montgomery County
- ●Frost dates read at Montgomery County's scale: Mar 29 to Nov 11
YOUR Parcel
- ✓Your exact zone, not Montgomery County's 7b
- ✓Your SSURGO soil type & pH
- ✓Your sun exposure, cast in 3D
See MY Growing Report
Read your parcel in Montgomery County
Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Montgomery County, Maryland — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.
Three things about your lot that Montgomery County averages can't show:
We read public map data around Montgomery County — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Montgomery County average
How we know this about Montgomery County
The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at county grain; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at this county’s own record where one resolves, and the labelled statewide window where none does; soils from the USDA NRCS SSURGO survey, area-weighted across the county’s own map units; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination and pesticide records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Where Montgomery County carries no record of its own, the figure is inherited and labelled — the resolution ledger below names each.
Common questions about Montgomery County
When does frost risk typically end in Montgomery County?
The last hard freeze (28°F) in Montgomery County typically lands around Mar 29, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about Apr 19.
How long is the growing season in Montgomery County?
Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Montgomery County sees about 227 frost-free days — roughly Mar 29 through Nov 11, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer Apr 19 to Oct 28, about 192 days.
Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Montgomery County?
The federal record around Montgomery County is a meaningful one — 2,588 documented sites, mostly Underground Storage Tanks entries (1,239), the nearest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.2 miles out — so a soil test before new food beds is a sensible precaution here, not a reason to hold back from growing. Remember that proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what sits where.
Everything above is measured at Montgomery County's scale — its 7b band and its 227-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Montgomery County's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.
Will It Grow Here?
Zone fit is the first question — each answer below reads Maryland's frost window, season length, and soil profile against the plant's real requirements.
What this page reads at Montgomery County’s own scale
9 of the readings below were taken at Montgomery County's own scale — its own ~227-day span between 28°F freezes, the 3 most extensive soil series mapped here and 2,588 documented sites inside its boundary; one is borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.
Measured here
- Montgomery County's own USDA hardiness band, zones 7bUSDA PHZM 2023
- Montgomery County's own 28°F hard-freeze dates and its ~227-day span between themNOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
- The soil order, drainage, surface pH, and the 3 most extensive named soil series mapped in Montgomery CountyUSDA NRCS SSURGO
- 2,588 documented contamination sites inside the county boundary, distance-sorted from its center — the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.2 miles outFederal environmental registers
- Montgomery County's boundary and the 315,610 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
- Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 7b and a ~227-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
- Montgomery County sitting wholly inside the Northern PiedmontUS EPA Level III Ecoregions
- Open occurrence records documented in Montgomery County for 2 tracked speciesGBIF derived datasets (CC0 / CC BY 4.0)
- Which agricultural compounds go onto Montgomery County farmland, and roughly how muchUSGS NAWQA EPest county estimates
Inherited from a wider read
- The growing challenges every Maryland grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom Maryland
What this page can’t tell you
- How the season shifts across Montgomery County — the ~227 days above is one reading at its centre; the 12 towns below each carry their owntowns in this county →
- The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Montgomery County's 315,610 acreswhy one lot differs from the next →
- Which of those 2,588 documented sites actually reaches your soil — that needs your address, the wind, and the groundwater directionhow we read the record →
- Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — none of it survives being averaged over Montgomery Countyread your own land →