collard greens (Brassica oleracea var. viridis), photographi

Can I Grow Collard Greens in New Jersey?

USDA Zones 6a-8a · Plant zone range 2-11

Yes — Strong Match

collard greens (zones 2-11) covers every zone New Jersey contains (6a-8a), so hardiness is not what limits it anywhere in the state.

Collard Greens in New Jersey — the short answer

Collard Greens in New Jersey: hardy in zones 2–11, part sun, against a state median of ~222 frost-free days.

Plant zones
2-11
Manual horticultural correction (source not retained); NC State Extension and Missouri Botanical Garden, with the remaining rows from other published sources or Growable Ground compilation
New Jersey zones
6a-8a
USDA PHZM 2023
Frost window
Mar 26 - Apr 4 – Nov 5 - Nov 17
NOAA RCC ACIS 1991-2020, 28°F
Shortest county season
196 days
NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020, county 28°F killing freeze
Days to maturity
60 days
Growable Ground Plant Database

Plant data: Growable Ground Plant Database, compiled from FAO ECOCROP, USDA PLANTS and university Extension sources — per-field provenance varies and is published with the dataset.

Score your parcel · free

Your yard isn't the whole zone.

New Jersey spans zones 6a-8a, but your yard sits in exactly one — and slope, tree cover, and cold-air pockets nudge it further. Enter your address and we'll score collard greens against your parcel's actual hardiness, soil, and sun.

We read public map data for this spot — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

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New Jersey is not one climate

New Jersey’s winter-low ladder runs across 21 counties, from zone 6.5 in Morris County to zone 7.5 in Salem County. That is 10°F between the two counties’ average coldest night — the difference between collard greens overwintering in the ground and coming under cover.

6.5 zonesMorris County7.5 zonesSalem County

The middle half of 21 counties runs 77 zones, with a median of 7 zones — a 1-zone span end to end.

Measured across 21 New Jersey counties. USDA PHZM 2023, per county. Quartiles are order statistics — every figure shown is a value a real county recorded, not an interpolation. Your own site sits somewhere inside this range; a parcel report resolves where.

Where in New Jersey Fits Best

Even within New Jersey's zones 6a-8a, county microclimates differ enough to change what thrives. These counties carry the closest zone match for collard greens (USDA PHZM 2023):

Zone Comparison

Collard Greens Needs

  • USDA Zones: 2-11
  • Frost-Free Days: 60+
  • Sun: Part Sun
  • Mature size: 2.5 ft tall
  • Picking window: ~30 days of harvest
  • Drought tolerance: Medium

New Jersey Has

  • USDA Zones: 6a-8a
  • Last Hard Freeze (28°F): Mar 26 - Apr 4
  • First Hard Freeze (28°F): Nov 5 - Nov 17
  • Annual Rainfall: 40-50 inches
  • Common Soils: Sandy loam (Pine Barrens), Silt loam, Clay

Plant Zone Range (zones 2-11)

2a
11b
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Preferred Soil pH

3.5 (Acidic)7.0 (Neutral)9.0 (Alkaline)
Highlighted range: pH 5.58.5

Plant data: Growable Ground Plant Database, compiled from FAO ECOCROP, USDA PLANTS, and university Extension sources — per-field provenance varies and is published with the dataset. State data: USDA ARS PHZM 2023, NOAA Climate Normals, NRCS SSURGO.

When to Plant Collard Greens in New Jersey

The frost window

Across New Jersey, the last spring hard freeze (28°F) clears between Mar 26 and Apr 4, and the first fall hard freeze lands between Nov 5 and Nov 17 (NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). Counting from the latest last freeze to the earliest first freeze, that's a 215-day window you can count on — up to 236 days on a mild site in a kind year. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost, so tender transplants usually wait another 2-3 weeks.

When to start the seed

Those dates are when collard greens goes out, not when it starts. It is sown under cover about 5 weeks ahead, so counting back from New Jersey's late-side last freeze of Apr 4 is what fixes your sowing date — and a yard that clears frost earlier than the state's late date starts earlier still.

Winter standing

New Jersey runs as cold as USDA zone 6, and no sourced winter-hardiness floor is on record for collard greens, so this page does not state whether it overwinters here — and gives no fall establishment date on the strength of a guess. Whether collard greens is a permanent planting or a replant-every-spring crop for you turns on your own zone within New Jersey; check its hardiness range against that before treating it as long-lived ground.

Frost window: NOAA Climate Normals 1991-2020. Plant timing fields: Growable Ground Plant Database — frost-free days from FAO ECOCROP, days to harvest from university Extension production guides, and growing-degree-day and chill-hour minimums that are compilation estimates rather than published figures. Your site's own frost dates can run earlier or later than the state range — a parcel report pins them down.

Growing Season Fit

The zone check says collard greens survives winter here. Whether the season is long enough — and warm enough — is a different question.

Frost-free days

Collard Greens wants 60+ frost-free days; a typical New Jersey site sees ~222 (NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). That leaves comfortable headroom for succession planting.

Growing degree days

Collard Greens needs ~1300 GDD (base 50°F) to ripen. The state median runs ~3340 GDD (from PRISM 1991-2020 climate normals), so New Jersey's typical season clears that easily.

GDD and chill-hour figures are computed from PRISM 1991-2020 monthly climate normals; frost-free days from NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020. Each is the state median across its counties (P25/P75 span the within-state spread). Hardiness-zone range is USDA PHZM 2023.

Soil + Drainage Fit

Collard Greens tolerates a wide pH range (pH 5.5-8.5) — 3 units, acid ground through alkaline — so soil acidity is rarely what limits it in New Jersey. A soil test is still worth having, but for what else it tells you about this site, not to clear this plant. It will grow across that whole span, but it does best between pH 6 and 7 — worth knowing before you decide whether a New Jersey soil test result is a problem or just a number. Drainage matters: this plant wants well (dry spells). If your New Jersey site is heavier clay or sits in a low spot, raised beds or amendment with compost solve it.

Plant pH requirements: FAO ECOCROP and USDA PLANTS, with the remaining rows from other published sources or Growable Ground compilation. Drainage: FAO ECOCROP, with the remaining rows from other published sources or Growable Ground compilation. New Jersey soil profile from USDA NRCS SSURGO. Site-specific verification: a 30-minute soil test from your local Extension lab.

Before you plant collard greens for food

Anything you grow to eat takes up what is in the ground it grows in, so what is on record near you is worth knowing before collard greens goes in. What follows is New Jersey’s documented federal record at state scale — a screening signal, not a soil test, and not a statement about any one lot.

Safe to Grow Here?

What the federal record shows across New Jersey — and how to grow with it.

Federal record: High

We checked the federal record across New Jersey41,663 documented sites across 7 of the 9 source types we track.

The most significant on record: 877 Superfund sites. Sites tracked in EPA's Superfund program — from assessment-stage CERCLIS entries to confirmed National Priorities List cleanup sites.

New Jersey carries one of the heavier federal records we track — and that's not a verdict on your yard. Proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis: nothing here says any particular parcel is affected. It does earn one concrete step — before food beds go in the ground, a professional soil test tells you exactly what you're working with, and raised beds with clean imported soil grow well almost anywhere in the meantime.

Severity Distribution

across New Jersey

High359Moderate14,489Low26,815

Highest-Severity Sites

Aberdeen - Cliffwood/Cliffwood Beach
PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected
Allamuchy Twp Water & Sewer
PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected
Allendale Water Dept
PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected
Allentown Water Dept
PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected
1 Hour Martinizing Cleaners
Superfund · Superfund (Non-NPL)

A note from Gnorman

What an experienced grower watches for around here

In and around New Jersey, Superfund runs higher than the national average — 877 sites across New Jersey. That's not a problem with your land — it's information about it.

Superfund: Superfund sites represent the most severe contamination in the federal system.

Commission professional soil testing before any food production (test for heavy metals, VOCs, and SVOCs).

Sources: EPA, USGS1.8M documented sites tracked nationwide across 9 federal source types.

What Else to Consider for Collard Greens in New Jersey

Zone compatibility tells you about winter cold survival — but New Jersey growers also need to think about:

Sandy Pine Barrens soils are nutrient-poor

Urban heat island effects in northern NJ

Deer browse is extreme in suburban areas

What to actually do about these — and the constraints that apply to every New Jersey grower, not just collard greens — is covered on the New Jersey growing guide.

Timing shifts within New Jersey

Collard Greens needs about 60 days of frost-free season to complete its cycle. Even Sussex County — New Jersey’s shortest season at 196 frost-free days — clears that by 136 days, so season length isn’t the constraint anywhere in New Jersey. What varies is your own parcel.

County last-freeze dates and frost-free day counts: NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS (1991-2020), county 28°F freeze (earlier than the folk 32°F "last frost"). Collard Greens's 60-day requirement: USDA PLANTS / Growable Ground plant database (minimum frost-free days). A parcel report resolves your address's own frost dates.

Pollinator + Wildlife Value

Collard Greens draws honeybees and native bees (moderate value, Growable Ground Plant Database). Planting it near vegetable beds can lift fruit set on neighboring crops. Outdoors, collard greens can only work that bloom inside New Jersey's frost window — roughly 222 days, opening after the last 28°F freeze (Mar 26 - Apr 4) and closing at the first (Nov 5 - Nov 17), per NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020.

New Jersey Cooperative Extension

For New Jersey-specific cultivar recommendations, planting calendars, and pest pressure for collard greens, the canonical source is Rutgers Cooperative Extension. Their fact sheets carry the local trial data we can't generalize across 50 states.

Is Collard Greens native to New Jersey?

No — the USDA PLANTS Database lists Collard Greens as introduced rather than native in the Lower 48, so it is not part of New Jersey's native flora. It grows here as a garden plant; pairing it with a few New Jersey natives keeps local pollinators fed too.

Looking for plants that belong here? The New Jersey growing guide lists USDA-documented natives for the state.

Native-range data: USDA PLANTS Database state-distribution records, accessed 2026-07-01.

Common Questions About Growing Collard Greens in New Jersey

When can I plant Collard Greens in New Jersey?

New Jersey's last spring hard freeze (28°F) clears between Mar 26 and Apr 4, and the first fall hard freeze lands between Nov 5 and Nov 17 (NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). No sourced winter-hardiness floor is on record for Collard Greens, so this page does not state whether it overwinters in New Jersey and publishes no fall establishment date for it — check its hardiness range against your own zone before treating it as a permanent planting.

What hardiness zone is Collard Greens grown in across New Jersey?

New Jersey spans USDA hardiness zones 6a-8a (USDA ARS PHZM 2023). Collard Greens carries a range of zones 2-11, so the overlap zones are where outdoor growing is most reliable.

How many frost-free days does a typical New Jersey site have?

A typical New Jersey site sees ~222 frost-free days per year (derived from NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). Collard Greens needs 60+ frost-free days, so check whether your local microclimate runs above or below the state average before settling on a planting date.

Is Collard Greens native to New Jersey?

No — the USDA PLANTS Database lists Collard Greens as introduced rather than native in the Lower 48, so it is not part of New Jersey's native flora. It grows here as a garden plant; pairing it with a few New Jersey natives keeps local pollinators fed too.

How should I amend the soil for Collard Greens in New Jersey?

Collard Greens tolerates pH 5.5-8.5 and well (dry spells) drainage (FAO ECOCROP). That is a 3-unit span, acid ground through alkaline, so pH is rarely what limits this plant on a New Jersey site — amend for drainage and organic matter first.

Will Collard Greens actually grow on my specific land in New Jersey?

State-level zone + climate data is a sketch. A Growable Ground parcel report scores collard greens against your address's exact soil pH, drainage, sun, and frost-date data drawn from USDA SSURGO, NOAA, and PRISM — not state averages.

Free Report

Check your specific parcel in New Jersey

State-level data is a sketch. Your Growable Ground report scores collard greens against your parcel's exact soil, sun, drainage, and frost data — not zone averages.

Three things about your lot that New Jersey collard greens averages can't show:

Your soil pHYour frost-free days — New Jersey averages 222Your sun & shade

We read public map data around New Jersey — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the New Jersey collard greens average

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