Can I Grow Kurrajong in Missouri?

USDA Zones 5b-8a · Plant zone range 9-11

Unlikely — Zone Mismatch

kurrajong (zones 9-11) does not overlap with Missouri's zone range (5b-8a). Growing outdoors is unlikely without significant protection.

2 zones short — what would close it

Kurrajong is hardy to zone 9, and the warmest ground in Missouri is zone 7 — 2 zones short. Planted in open ground it will not survive a Missouri winter. To grow it here, grow kurrajong under glass — a greenhouse is the only lift this wide the engine models.

A greenhouse is the lift this needs. How a greenhouse changes what you can grow →

Zone math from 9-11 (plant) against 5-7 (Missouri). Lift modeled by crop_engine Sprint 20B effective_zone_modifier (+2 zones) via api/fast_sections.py Unlock Engine v2.

Score your parcel · free

Your yard isn't the whole zone.

Missouri spans zones 5b-8a, but your yard sits in exactly one — and slope, tree cover, and cold-air pockets nudge it further. Enter your address and we'll score kurrajong against your parcel's actual hardiness, soil, and sun.

We read public map data for this spot — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

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Zone Comparison

Kurrajong Needs

  • USDA Zones: 9-11
  • Frost-Free Days: 90+
  • Sun: Full Sun

Missouri Has

  • USDA Zones: 5b-8a
  • Last Hard Freeze (28°F): Mar 27 - Apr 2
  • First Hard Freeze (28°F): Oct 31 - Nov 7
  • Annual Rainfall: 34-50 inches
  • Common Soils: Silt loam, Clay loam, Loess

Plant Zone Range (zones 9-11)

9a
11b
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Preferred Soil pH

3.5 (Acidic)7.0 (Neutral)9.0 (Alkaline)
Highlighted range: pH 6.58.5

Plant data: USDA PLANTS Database / Growable Ground plant catalog. State data: USDA ARS PHZM 2023, NOAA Climate Normals, NRCS SSURGO.

When to Plant Kurrajong in Missouri

The frost window

Across Missouri, the last spring hard freeze (28°F) clears between Mar 27 and Apr 2, and the first fall hard freeze lands between Oct 31 and Nov 7 (NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). Counting from the latest last freeze to the earliest first freeze, that's a 212-day window you can count on — up to 225 days on a mild site in a kind year. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost, so tender transplants usually wait another 2-3 weeks.

Winter standing

Missouri runs as cold as USDA zone 5, and no sourced winter-hardiness floor is on record for kurrajong, so this page does not state whether it overwinters here — and gives no fall establishment date on the strength of a guess. Whether kurrajong is a permanent planting or a replant-every-spring crop for you turns on your own zone within Missouri; check its hardiness range against that before treating it as long-lived ground.

Timing tuned to sub-state frost dates — Crawford County, not the statewide average.

Frost window: NOAA Climate Normals 1991-2020. Plant timing fields: USDA PLANTS Database. Your site's own frost dates can run earlier or later than the state range — a parcel report pins them down.

Growing Season Fit

The zone check says kurrajong does not survive a Missouri winter in the ground. The season figures below measure a different question — whether it could finish a season here at all — and they only bear on Missouri under protection.

Frost-free days

Kurrajong wants 90+ frost-free days; a typical Missouri site sees ~219 (NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). That leaves comfortable headroom for succession planting.

GDD and chill-hour figures are computed from PRISM 1991-2020 monthly climate normals; frost-free days from NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020. Each is the state median across its counties (P25/P75 span the within-state spread). Hardiness-zone range is USDA PHZM 2023.

Soil + Drainage Fit

Kurrajong likes near-neutral soil (pH 6.5-8.5). That's the common-ground band across Missouri's silt loam and clay loam — a soil test confirms it for your site. It will grow across that whole span, but it does best between pH 7 and 8 — worth knowing before you decide whether a Missouri soil test result is a problem or just a number. Drainage matters: this plant wants well (dry spells). If your Missouri site is heavier clay or sits in a low spot, raised beds or amendment with compost solve it.

Your land, not the state average

SSURGO maps about 31.8% of Missouri as poorly or somewhat-poorly drained, and the class flips parcel to parcel. Kurrajong sits mid-range for drought tolerance, so either extreme can cost you — your soil map unit, not the state average, is the real answer.

Check your parcel → Source: USDA NRCS SSURGO.

Plant pH and drainage requirements from USDA PLANTS Database. Missouri soil profile from USDA NRCS SSURGO. Site-specific verification: a 30-minute soil test from your local Extension lab.

Kurrajong in Missouri — Quick Answer

  • Verdict: Unlikely — Zone Mismatch
  • Plant Zones: 9-11 (USDA PLANTS Database)
  • State Zones: 5b-8a (USDA ARS PHZM 2023)
  • Growing Season: 28°F hard freezes about Mar 27 - Apr 2 to Oct 31 - Nov 7 (NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020)

What Else to Consider for Kurrajong in Missouri

Zone compatibility tells you about winter cold survival — but Missouri growers also need to think about:

Highly variable weather with late frosts and early heat

Heavy clay soils in many regions

Ozark soils are thin and rocky

Growing kurrajong here specifically

Kurrajong roots run deep and prefer pH 6.5–8.5, but drainage comes first here: SSURGO maps about 31.8% of Missouri as poorly or somewhat-poorly drained, and wet ground rots its crown before pH ever matters.

Plant kurrajong on a raised, gravel-amended berm so water drains fast and the crown stays dry. How to handle it →

What to actually do about these — and the constraints that apply to every Missouri grower, not just kurrajong — is covered on the Missouri growing guide.

Timing shifts within Missouri

Missouri isn't one climate. In Crawford County, the last hard freeze (28°F) holds until about Apr 10 — roughly 12 days later than the recorded state median — so plant kurrajong to your county's window, not the statewide date.

Kurrajong needs about 90 days of frost-free season to complete its cycle. Even Crawford County — Missouri’s shortest season at 192 frost-free days — clears that by 102 days, so season length isn’t the constraint anywhere in Missouri. What varies is your own parcel.

Across Missouri’s 115 counties the frost-free season runs from 192 days in Crawford County to 258 days in Pemiscot County — a spread of 66 days, which is why a single statewide planting date misleads. The median Missouri county sees 219 frost-free days, leaving kurrajong about 129 days of slack on a typical parcel — room for a second sowing where the season runs long.

County last-freeze dates and frost-free day counts: NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS (1991-2020), county 28°F freeze (earlier than the folk 32°F "last frost"). Kurrajong's 90-day requirement: USDA PLANTS / Growable Ground plant database (minimum frost-free days). A parcel report resolves your address's own frost dates.

Pollinator + Wildlife Value

Kurrajong draws honeybees and native bees (moderate value, Growable Ground Plant Database). Planting it near vegetable beds can lift fruit set on neighboring crops. Outdoors, kurrajong can only work that bloom inside Missouri's frost window — roughly 219 days, opening after the last 28°F freeze (Mar 27 - Apr 2) and closing at the first (Oct 31 - Nov 7), per NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020.

Missouri Cooperative Extension

For Missouri-specific cultivar recommendations, planting calendars, and pest pressure for kurrajong, the canonical source is MU Extension. Their fact sheets carry the local trial data we can't generalize across 50 states.

Common Questions About Growing Kurrajong in Missouri

When can I plant Kurrajong in Missouri?

Missouri's last spring hard freeze (28°F) clears between Mar 27 and Apr 2, and the first fall hard freeze lands between Oct 31 and Nov 7 (NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). No sourced winter-hardiness floor is on record for Kurrajong, so this page does not state whether it overwinters in Missouri and publishes no fall establishment date for it — check its hardiness range against your own zone before treating it as a permanent planting.

What hardiness zone is Kurrajong grown in across Missouri?

Missouri spans USDA hardiness zones 5b-8a (USDA ARS PHZM 2023). Kurrajong carries a range of zones 9-11, so the overlap zones are where outdoor growing is most reliable.

How many frost-free days does a typical Missouri site have?

A typical Missouri site sees ~219 frost-free days per year (derived from NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). Kurrajong needs 90+ frost-free days, so check whether your local microclimate runs above or below the state average before settling on a planting date. In cooler counties like Crawford, the freeze-free season runs shorter than the state average, so verify your own county's window.

How should I amend the soil for Kurrajong in Missouri?

Kurrajong prefers pH 6.5-8.5 and well (dry spells) drainage (FAO ECOCROP). That sits in the common-ground band across Missouri soils — a 30-minute soil test from a local Extension lab confirms it for your specific site.

Will Kurrajong actually grow on my specific land in Missouri?

State-level zone + climate data is a sketch. A Growable Ground parcel report scores kurrajong against your address's exact soil pH, drainage, sun, and frost-date data drawn from USDA SSURGO, NOAA, and PRISM — not state averages.

Free Report

Check your specific parcel in Missouri

State-level data is a sketch. Your Growable Ground report scores kurrajong against your parcel's exact soil, sun, drainage, and frost data — not zone averages.

Three things about your lot that Missouri kurrajong averages can't show:

Your soil pHYour frost-free days — Missouri averages 219Your sun & shade

We read public map data around Missouri — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Missouri kurrajong average

Analysis by the Growable Ground research team, grounded in USDA PLANTS, USDA NRCS SSURGO, NOAA Climate Normals (1991-2020), and named Cooperative Extension sources. How we know →

Cite this dataset

Kirchick, M. (2026). Growable Ground Plant Database [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21435643

Licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. DOI 10.5281/zenodo.21435643

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