marsh marigold (Caltha palustris), photographi

Can I Grow Marsh Marigold in Missouri?

USDA Zones 5b-8a · Plant zone range 3-7

Generally — Most Areas

marsh marigold (zones 3-7) suits most of Missouri (5b-8a) — zones 5-7 are in range, and the rest of the state is the exception.

Marsh Marigold in Missouri — the short answer

Marsh Marigold in Missouri: hardy in zones 3–7, full sun.

Plant zones
3-7
NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox
Missouri zones
5b-8a
USDA PHZM 2023
Frost window
Mar 27 - Apr 2 – Oct 31 - Nov 7
NOAA RCC ACIS 1991-2020, 28°F
Shortest county season
192 days
NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020, county 28°F killing freeze

Plant data: Growable Ground Plant Database, compiled from FAO ECOCROP, USDA PLANTS and university Extension sources — per-field provenance varies and is published with the dataset.

Score your parcel · free to start

Your yard isn't the whole zone.

Missouri spans zones 5b-8a, but your yard sits in exactly one — and slope, tree cover, and cold-air pockets nudge it further. Enter your address and we'll score marsh marigold against your parcel's actual hardiness, soil, and sun.

We read public map data for this spot — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

No card required · your parcel report in seconds — read in full free for your first 14 days

Missouri is not one climate

Missouri’s winter-low ladder runs across 115 counties, from zone 5.5 in Atchison County to zone 7.5 in Pemiscot County. That is 20°F between the two counties’ average coldest night — the difference between marsh marigold overwintering in the ground and coming under cover.

5.5 zonesAtchison County7.5 zonesPemiscot County

The middle half of 115 counties runs 6–7 zones, with a median of 6.5 zones — a 2-zone span end to end.

Measured across 115 Missouri counties. USDA PHZM 2023, per county. Quartiles are order statistics — every figure shown is a value a real county recorded, not an interpolation. Your own site sits somewhere inside this range; a parcel report resolves where.

Where in Missouri Fits Best

Marsh Marigold is rated for zones 3–7 — a cold floor USDA puts at -40 to -30°F. Against Missouri’s 115 counties that band holds in 110 of them, and the line runs at Atchison County (zone 5b), the coldest county still inside it.

Inside zones 3–7

110 counties

3 of 110 shown

Above the zone 7 ceiling

5 counties

3 of 5 shown

Warmer than the zone 7 end of its range.

County hardiness zones: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (PHZM) 2023, per county. A zone is a 10°F band of average annual extreme minimum temperature, so the floor above is the band the plant's rating denotes, not a single measured kill point. Slope, shelter and cold-air drainage routinely move a site half a zone either way from its county figure — which is the part only your address resolves.

Even within Missouri's zones 5b-8a, county microclimates differ enough to change what thrives. These counties carry the closest zone match for marsh marigold (USDA PHZM 2023):

Zone Comparison

Marsh Marigold Needs

  • USDA Zones: 3-7
  • Sun: Full Sun
  • Mature size: 2 ft tall
  • Picking window: ~21 days of harvestWe haven't confirmed this against a published source yet.
  • Drought tolerance: LowWe haven't confirmed this against a published source yet.

Missouri Has

  • USDA Zones: 5b-8a
  • Last Hard Freeze (28°F): Mar 27 - Apr 2
  • First Hard Freeze (28°F): Oct 31 - Nov 7
  • Annual Rainfall: 34-50 inches
  • Common Soils: Silt loam, Clay loam, Loess

Plant Zone Range (zones 3-7)

3a
7b
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Preferred Soil pH

3.5 (Acidic)7.0 (Neutral)9.0 (Alkaline)
Highlighted range: pH 4.8 – 7.3

Plant data: Growable Ground Plant Database, compiled from FAO ECOCROP, USDA PLANTS, and university Extension sources — per-field provenance varies and is published with the dataset. State data: USDA ARS PHZM 2023, NOAA Climate Normals, NRCS SSURGO.

When to Plant Marsh Marigold in Missouri

The frost window

Across Missouri, the last spring hard freeze (28°F) clears between Mar 27 and Apr 2, and the first fall hard freeze lands between Oct 31 and Nov 7 (NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). Counting from the latest last freeze to the earliest first freeze, that's a 212-day window you can count on — up to 225 days on a mild site in a kind year. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost, so tender transplants usually wait another 2-3 weeks.

Winter standing

Missouri runs as cold as USDA zone 5, and no sourced winter-hardiness floor is on record for marsh marigold, so this page does not state whether it overwinters here — and gives no fall establishment date on the strength of a guess. Whether marsh marigold is a permanent planting or a replant-every-spring crop for you turns on your own zone within Missouri; check its hardiness range against that before treating it as long-lived ground.

Timing tuned to sub-state frost dates — Crawford County, not the statewide average.

Frost window: NOAA Climate Normals 1991-2020. Plant timing fields: Growable Ground Plant Database — frost-free days from FAO ECOCROP, days to harvest from university Extension production guides, and growing-degree-day and chill-hour minimums that are compilation estimates rather than published figures. Your site's own frost dates can run earlier or later than the state range — a parcel report pins them down.

Soil + Drainage Fit

Marsh Marigold likes near-neutral soil (pH 4.8-7.3). That's the common-ground band across Missouri's silt loam and clay loam — a soil test confirms it for your site. It will grow across that whole span, but it does best between pH 5.5 and 6.5 — worth knowing before you decide whether a Missouri soil test result is a problem or just a number. Drainage requirement: poorly (saturated >50% of year). A soil-survey lookup (NRCS SSURGO) flags whether your specific site matches.

Your land, not the state average

Missouri's soils run mostly silt loam, but SSURGO maps the series, texture, and drainage under your exact parcel. Marsh Marigold needs about 7 inches of workable depth, so it is that horizon — not the surface — you are testing for. That map unit, not the state average, decides how marsh marigold performs.

Check your parcel → Source: USDA NRCS SSURGO.

Plant pH requirements: FAO ECOCROP and USDA PLANTS, with the remaining rows from other published sources or Growable Ground compilation. Drainage: FAO ECOCROP, with the remaining rows from other published sources or Growable Ground compilation. Missouri soil profile from USDA NRCS SSURGO. Site-specific verification: a 30-minute soil test from your local Extension lab.

What Else to Consider for Marsh Marigold in Missouri

Zone compatibility tells you about winter cold survival — but Missouri growers also need to think about:

Highly variable weather with late frosts and early heat

Heavy clay soils in many regions

Ozark soils are thin and rocky

Growing marsh marigold here specifically

Missouri's soils run mostly silt loam (Alfisols), and whether that suits marsh marigold's pH 4.8–7.3 preference comes down to your exact parcel, not the statewide picture.

Pull your parcel's SSURGO map unit, test pH, and amend toward marsh marigold's 4.8–7.3 target before planting. How to handle it →

What to actually do about these — and the constraints that apply to every Missouri grower, not just marsh marigold — is covered on the Missouri growing guide.

Timing shifts within Missouri

Missouri isn't one climate. In Crawford County, the last hard freeze (28°F) holds until about Apr 10 — roughly 12 days later than the recorded state median — so plant marsh marigold to your county's window, not the statewide date.

County last-freeze dates: NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS (1991-2020), county 28°F freeze (earlier than the folk 32°F "last frost"). A parcel report resolves your address's own frost dates.

Where in Missouri Marsh Marigold Is Zone-Hardy

Marsh Marigold is rated for USDA zones 3–7. 110 of Missouri’s 115 counties fall inside that band. The coldest that does is Atchison County at zone 5b. 5 counties sit above its zone 7 ceiling, where the limit is too little winter chill rather than too much cold. Where you are in Missouri decides this one.

Across those 115 counties Missouri’s winter-low ladder runs from zone 5b in Atchison County to zone 7b in Pemiscot County — 2 USDA zones of spread, which is 20°F between the two counties’ average coldest night of the year. That is why a statewide hardiness answer is where you start and not where you finish.

The planting window moves with it. Crawford County holds its last hard freeze (28°F) until about Apr 10, while Pemiscot County is clear by Mar 9 — 32 days apart. Set marsh marigold out on your county’s date, not the state’s.

County hardiness zones: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (PHZM) 2023, per county. County last-freeze dates: NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS (1991-2020), county 28°F killing freeze — earlier than the folk 32°F "last frost". Marsh Marigold’s zone 3–7 band: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox. A parcel report resolves your address’s own zone and frost dates rather than its county’s.

Pollinator + Wildlife Value

Marsh Marigold draws native bees (moderate value). Planting it near vegetable beds can lift fruit set on neighboring crops. Outdoors, marsh marigold can only work that bloom inside Missouri's frost window — roughly 219 days, opening after the last 28°F freeze (Mar 27 - Apr 2) and closing at the first (Oct 31 - Nov 7), per NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020. Pollinator value: We haven't confirmed this against a published source yet.

Good to Know Before You Plant Marsh Marigold

Marsh Marigold is listed as toxic to dogs, cats (all) at a mild level. (Source: Cornell Poisonous Plants Database.) Most listed plants only cause brief upset — a raised bed or a fenced corner usually keeps curious pets clear.

Recommended Marsh Marigold Varieties for Missouri

Missouri publishes no state variety trial for marsh marigold, so we won't invent a "best for Missouri" list. Choose types rated to your USDA hardiness zone (5b-8a), and confirm winter survival and drainage against your own parcel.

Missouri Cooperative Extension

For Missouri-specific cultivar recommendations, planting calendars, and pest pressure for marsh marigold, the canonical source is MU Extension. Their fact sheets carry the local trial data we can't generalize across 50 states.

Is Marsh Marigold native to Missouri?

Yes — the USDA PLANTS Database (accessed 2026-10-19) records Marsh Marigold in Missouri, Kew's Plants of the World Online (WCVP) lists Missouri in its native range, and NatureServe Explorer's state data mark it native there. Planting it supports the pollinators and wildlife that evolved alongside it.

State records: USDA PLANTS Database state-distribution data (presence, not state-level nativity), accessed 2026-10-19.

Native-range status: Kew, Plants of the World Online — World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP), release 2026-06-04, licensed CC BY 3.0. State native/exotic flags: NatureServe Explorer, CC BY, accessed 2026-10-19. powo.science.kew.org explorer.natureserve.org

Common Questions About Growing Marsh Marigold in Missouri

When can I plant Marsh Marigold in Missouri?

Missouri's last spring hard freeze (28°F) clears between Mar 27 and Apr 2, and the first fall hard freeze lands between Oct 31 and Nov 7 (NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). No sourced winter-hardiness floor is on record for Marsh Marigold, so this page does not state whether it overwinters in Missouri and publishes no fall establishment date for it — check its hardiness range against your own zone before treating it as a permanent planting.

What hardiness zone is Marsh Marigold grown in across Missouri?

Missouri spans USDA hardiness zones 5b-8a (USDA ARS PHZM 2023). Marsh Marigold carries a range of zones 3-7, so the overlap zones are where outdoor growing is most reliable.

How many frost-free days does a typical Missouri site have?

A typical Missouri site sees ~219 frost-free days per year (derived from NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). Marsh Marigold needs 120+ frost-free days, so check whether your local microclimate runs above or below the state average before settling on a planting date. In cooler counties like Crawford, the freeze-free season runs shorter than the state average, so verify your own county's window.

Is Marsh Marigold native to Missouri?

Yes — the USDA PLANTS Database (accessed 2026-10-19) records Marsh Marigold in Missouri, Kew's Plants of the World Online (WCVP) lists Missouri in its native range, and NatureServe Explorer's state data mark it native there. Planting it supports the pollinators and wildlife that evolved alongside it.

How should I amend the soil for Marsh Marigold in Missouri?

Marsh Marigold prefers pH 4.8-7.3 and poorly (saturated >50% of year) drainage (FAO ECOCROP). That sits in the common-ground band across Missouri soils — a 30-minute soil test from a local Extension lab confirms it for your specific site.

Will Marsh Marigold actually grow on my specific land in Missouri?

State-level zone + climate data is a sketch. A Growable Ground parcel report scores marsh marigold against your address's mapped soil pH, drainage, sun, and frost-date data drawn from USDA SSURGO, NOAA, and PRISM — not state averages.

Free to start

Check your specific parcel in Missouri

State-level data is a sketch. Your Growable Ground report scores marsh marigold against your land's mapped soil, modelled sun, drainage, and frost data — not zone averages.

Three things about your lot that Missouri marsh marigold averages can't show:

Your soil pHYour frost-free days — Missouri averages 219Your sun & shade

We read public map data around Missouri — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Missouri marsh marigold average

Explore More

Explore Missouri county by county

Missouri carries 115 counties with their own USDA zone — a sample of the growing pages for marsh marigold there:

Where else marsh marigold grows

Marsh Marigold's zone band crosses state lines — these are the states closest to Missouri in winter climate where it also has a page, plus the far ends of its range. Each one re-answers the question with that state's own record.

More to grow in Missouri

Missouri has a growing page for 890 plants — a rotating sample of the rest of the shelf.

Analysis by the Growable Ground research team, grounded in USDA PLANTS, USDA NRCS SSURGO, NOAA Climate Normals (1991-2020), and named Cooperative Extension sources. How we know →

Cite this dataset

Kirchick, M. (2026). Growable Ground Plant Database [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21435643

Licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. DOI 10.5281/zenodo.21435643

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