paper mulberry (Broussonetia papyrifera), photographi

Can I Grow Paper Mulberry in Delaware?

USDA Zones 7a-8a · Plant zone range 6-10

Yes — Strong Match

paper mulberry (zones 6-10) covers every zone Delaware contains (7a-8a), so hardiness is not what limits it anywhere in the state.

Paper Mulberry in Delaware — the short answer

Paper Mulberry in Delaware: hardy in zones 6–10, full sun, against a state median of ~241 frost-free days.

Plant zones
6-10
Manual horticultural correction (source not retained); NC State Extension and Missouri Botanical Garden, with the remaining rows from other published sources or Growable Ground compilation
Delaware zones
7a-8a
USDA PHZM 2023
Frost window
Mar 23 - Mar 23 – Nov 17 - Nov 19
NOAA RCC ACIS 1991-2020, 28°F
Shortest county season
238 days
NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020, county 28°F killing freeze

Plant data: Growable Ground Plant Database, compiled from FAO ECOCROP, USDA PLANTS and university Extension sources — per-field provenance varies and is published with the dataset.

Score your parcel · free

Your yard isn't the whole zone.

Delaware spans zones 7a-8a, but your yard sits in exactly one — and slope, tree cover, and cold-air pockets nudge it further. Enter your address and we'll score paper mulberry against your parcel's actual hardiness, soil, and sun.

We read public map data for this spot — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

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Where in Delaware Fits Best

Even within Delaware's zones 7a-8a, county microclimates differ enough to change what thrives. These counties carry the closest zone match for paper mulberry (USDA PHZM 2023):

Zone Comparison

Paper Mulberry Needs

  • USDA Zones: 6-10
  • Sun: Full Sun

Delaware Has

  • USDA Zones: 7a-8a
  • Last Hard Freeze (28°F): Mar 23 - Mar 23
  • First Hard Freeze (28°F): Nov 17 - Nov 19
  • Annual Rainfall: 42-48 inches
  • Common Soils: Sandy loam, Silt loam, Tidal marsh

Plant Zone Range (zones 6-10)

6a
10b
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Preferred Soil pH

3.5 (Acidic)7.0 (Neutral)9.0 (Alkaline)
Highlighted range: pH 4.58.0

Plant data: Growable Ground Plant Database, compiled from FAO ECOCROP, USDA PLANTS, and university Extension sources — per-field provenance varies and is published with the dataset. State data: USDA ARS PHZM 2023, NOAA Climate Normals, NRCS SSURGO.

When to Plant Paper Mulberry in Delaware

The frost window

Across Delaware, the last spring hard freeze (28°F) clears between Mar 23 and Mar 23, and the first fall hard freeze lands between Nov 17 and Nov 19 (NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). Counting from the latest last freeze to the earliest first freeze, that's a 239-day window you can count on — up to 241 days on a mild site in a kind year. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost, so tender transplants usually wait another 2-3 weeks.

Winter standing

Delaware runs as cold as USDA zone 7, and no sourced winter-hardiness floor is on record for paper mulberry, so this page does not state whether it overwinters here — and gives no fall establishment date on the strength of a guess. Whether paper mulberry is a permanent planting or a replant-every-spring crop for you turns on your own zone within Delaware; check its hardiness range against that before treating it as long-lived ground.

Frost window: NOAA Climate Normals 1991-2020. Plant timing fields: Growable Ground Plant Database — frost-free days from FAO ECOCROP, days to harvest from university Extension production guides, and growing-degree-day and chill-hour minimums that are compilation estimates rather than published figures. Your site's own frost dates can run earlier or later than the state range — a parcel report pins them down.

Soil + Drainage Fit

Paper Mulberry tolerates a wide pH range (pH 4.5-8) — 3.5 units, acid ground through alkaline — so soil acidity is rarely what limits it in Delaware. A soil test is still worth having, but for what else it tells you about this site, not to clear this plant. It will grow across that whole span, but it does best between pH 5 and 7.5 — worth knowing before you decide whether a Delaware soil test result is a problem or just a number. Drainage matters: this plant wants well (dry spells). If your Delaware site is heavier clay or sits in a low spot, raised beds or amendment with compost solve it.

Plant pH requirements: FAO ECOCROP and USDA PLANTS, with the remaining rows from other published sources or Growable Ground compilation. Drainage: FAO ECOCROP, with the remaining rows from other published sources or Growable Ground compilation. Delaware soil profile from USDA NRCS SSURGO. Site-specific verification: a 30-minute soil test from your local Extension lab.

Before you plant paper mulberry for food

Anything you grow to eat takes up what is in the ground it grows in, so what is on record near you is worth knowing before paper mulberry goes in. What follows is Delaware’s documented federal record at state scale — a screening signal, not a soil test, and not a statement about any one lot.

Safe to Grow Here?

What the federal record shows across Delaware — and how to grow with it.

Federal record: High

We checked the federal record across Delaware6,167 documented sites across 8 of the 9 source types we track.

The most significant on record: 64 Superfund sites. Sites tracked in EPA's Superfund program — from assessment-stage CERCLIS entries to confirmed National Priorities List cleanup sites.

Delaware carries one of the heavier federal records we track — and that's not a verdict on your yard. Proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis: nothing here says any particular parcel is affected. It does earn one concrete step — before food beds go in the ground, a professional soil test tells you exactly what you're working with, and raised beds with clean imported soil grow well almost anywhere in the meantime.

Know before you grow — the guide

Sources Checked

across Delaware

Severity Distribution

across Delaware

High49Moderate2,332Low3,786

Highest-Severity Sites

Superfund · Superfund NPL
PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected
PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected
PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected
PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected

A note from Gnorman

What an experienced grower watches for around here

In and around Delaware, Nitrate runs higher than the national average — 1,646 sites across Delaware. That's not a problem with your land — it's information about it.

Nitrate: Nitrate contamination primarily comes from agricultural fertilizer runoff and failing septic systems.

Test well water for nitrate if you rely on a private well for irrigation (EPA standard: 10 mg/L).

Sources: EPA, USGS1.8M documented sites tracked nationwide across 9 federal source types.

What Else to Consider for Paper Mulberry in Delaware

Zone compatibility tells you about winter cold survival — but Delaware growers also need to think about:

Sandy soils in southern DE drain too quickly

Salt spray damage near the coast

Rising water tables in low-lying areas

What to actually do about these — and the constraints that apply to every Delaware grower, not just paper mulberry — is covered on the Delaware growing guide.

Where in Delaware Paper Mulberry Is Zone-Hardy

Paper Mulberry is rated for USDA zones 610. Every one of Delaware’s 3 counties sits inside that band — from Kent County at zone 7b to Sussex County at zone 7b — so winter cold is not what decides this plant anywhere in the state. What is left to vary is your own parcel: slope, shelter and cold-air drainage routinely move a site half a zone either way from the county figure.

The planting window moves with it. Sussex County holds its last hard freeze (28°F) until about Mar 23, while Kent County is clear by Mar 22 1 days apart. Set paper mulberry out on your county’s date, not the state’s.

County hardiness zones: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (PHZM) 2023, per county. County last-freeze dates: NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS (1991-2020), county 28°F killing freeze — earlier than the folk 32°F "last frost". Paper Mulberry’s zone 610 band: USDA PLANTS / Growable Ground plant database. A parcel report resolves your address’s own zone and frost dates rather than its county’s.

Delaware Cooperative Extension

For Delaware-specific cultivar recommendations, planting calendars, and pest pressure for paper mulberry, the canonical source is University of Delaware Cooperative Extension. Their fact sheets carry the local trial data we can't generalize across 50 states.

Is Paper Mulberry native to Delaware?

No — the USDA PLANTS Database lists Paper Mulberry as introduced rather than native in the Lower 48, so it is not part of Delaware's native flora. It grows here as a garden plant; pairing it with a few Delaware natives keeps local pollinators fed too.

Looking for plants that belong here? The Delaware growing guide lists USDA-documented natives for the state.

Native-range data: USDA PLANTS Database state-distribution records, accessed 2026-07-01.

Common Questions About Growing Paper Mulberry in Delaware

When can I plant Paper Mulberry in Delaware?

Delaware's last spring hard freeze (28°F) clears between Mar 23 and Mar 23, and the first fall hard freeze lands between Nov 17 and Nov 19 (NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). No sourced winter-hardiness floor is on record for Paper Mulberry, so this page does not state whether it overwinters in Delaware and publishes no fall establishment date for it — check its hardiness range against your own zone before treating it as a permanent planting.

What hardiness zone is Paper Mulberry grown in across Delaware?

Delaware spans USDA hardiness zones 7a-8a (USDA ARS PHZM 2023). Paper Mulberry carries a range of zones 6-10, so the overlap zones are where outdoor growing is most reliable.

How many frost-free days does a typical Delaware site have?

A typical Delaware site sees ~241 frost-free days per year (derived from NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). Paper Mulberry should be matched against that window, so check whether your local microclimate runs above or below the state average before settling on a planting date.

Is Paper Mulberry native to Delaware?

No — the USDA PLANTS Database lists Paper Mulberry as introduced rather than native in the Lower 48, so it is not part of Delaware's native flora. It grows here as a garden plant; pairing it with a few Delaware natives keeps local pollinators fed too.

How should I amend the soil for Paper Mulberry in Delaware?

Paper Mulberry tolerates pH 4.5-8 and well (dry spells) drainage (FAO ECOCROP). That is a 3.5-unit span, acid ground through alkaline, so pH is rarely what limits this plant on a Delaware site — amend for drainage and organic matter first.

Will Paper Mulberry actually grow on my specific land in Delaware?

State-level zone + climate data is a sketch. A Growable Ground parcel report scores paper mulberry against your address's exact soil pH, drainage, sun, and frost-date data drawn from USDA SSURGO, NOAA, and PRISM — not state averages.

Free Report

Check your specific parcel in Delaware

State-level data is a sketch. Your Growable Ground report scores paper mulberry against your parcel's exact soil, sun, drainage, and frost data — not zone averages.

Three things about your lot that Delaware paper mulberry averages can't show:

Your soil pHYour frost-free days — Delaware averages 241Your sun & shade

We read public map data around Delaware — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Delaware paper mulberry average

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