Can I Grow Red River Gum Southern Provenances in Ohio?

USDA Zones 5b-7a · Plant zone range 8-11

Unlikely — Zone Mismatch

red river gum (Southern Provenances) (zones 8-11) does not overlap with Ohio's zone range (5b-7a). Growing outdoors is unlikely without significant protection.

One zone short — what would close it

Red River Gum Southern Provenances is hardy to zone 8, and the warmest ground in Ohio is zone 7 — 1 zone short. Planted in open ground it will not survive a Ohio winter. To grow it here, grow red river gum southern provenances in a container and move it under cover for the coldest weeks, or give it a greenhouse.

Season extension and overwintering under cover both work at this margin. How to buy the weeks →

Zone math from 8-11 (plant) against 5-7 (Ohio). Lift modeled by crop_engine Sprint 20B effective_zone_modifier (+2 zones) via api/fast_sections.py Unlock Engine v2.

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Zone Comparison

Red River Gum Southern Provenances Needs

  • USDA Zones: 8-11
  • Frost-Free Days: 180+
  • Sun: Full Sun
  • Mature size: 120 ft tall
  • Drought tolerance: Medium

Ohio Has

  • USDA Zones: 5b-7a
  • Last Hard Freeze (28°F): Apr 5 - Apr 13
  • First Hard Freeze (28°F): Oct 31 - Nov 6
  • Annual Rainfall: 34-42 inches
  • Common Soils: Glacial till, Clay loam, Silt loam

Plant Zone Range (zones 8-11)

8a
11b
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Preferred Soil pH

3.5 (Acidic)7.0 (Neutral)9.0 (Alkaline)
Highlighted range: pH 4.58.0

Plant data: USDA PLANTS Database / Growable Ground plant catalog. State data: USDA ARS PHZM 2023, NOAA Climate Normals, NRCS SSURGO.

When to Plant Red River Gum Southern Provenances in Ohio

The frost window

Across Ohio, the last spring hard freeze (28°F) clears between Apr 5 and Apr 13, and the first fall hard freeze lands between Oct 31 and Nov 6 (NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). Counting from the latest last freeze to the earliest first freeze, that's a 201-day window you can count on — up to 215 days on a mild site in a kind year. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost, so tender transplants usually wait another 2-3 weeks.

Winter standing

Ohio runs as cold as USDA zone 5, and no sourced winter-hardiness floor is on record for red river gum southern provenances, so this page does not state whether it overwinters here — and gives no fall establishment date on the strength of a guess. Whether red river gum southern provenances is a permanent planting or a replant-every-spring crop for you turns on your own zone within Ohio; check its hardiness range against that before treating it as long-lived ground.

Timing tuned to sub-state frost dates — Geauga County, not the statewide average.

Frost window: NOAA Climate Normals 1991-2020. Plant timing fields: USDA PLANTS Database. Your site's own frost dates can run earlier or later than the state range — a parcel report pins them down.

Growing Season Fit

The zone check says red river gum southern provenances does not survive a Ohio winter in the ground. The season figures below measure a different question — whether it could finish a season here at all — and they only bear on Ohio under protection.

Frost-free days

Red River Gum Southern Provenances wants 180+ frost-free days; a typical Ohio site sees ~208 (NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). That leaves a workable window — start indoors to bank time.

Chill hours

Red River Gum Southern Provenances has no winter-chill requirement — its listed minimum is 0 hours (USDA PLANTS Database). Ohio typically banks ~2500 chill hours per winter (from PRISM 1991-2020 climate normals), so chill is not a constraint on this plant here — and not evidence in its favour either. Winter survival and season length are what decide it.

GDD and chill-hour figures are computed from PRISM 1991-2020 monthly climate normals; frost-free days from NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020. Each is the state median across its counties (P25/P75 span the within-state spread). Hardiness-zone range is USDA PHZM 2023.

Soil + Drainage Fit

Red River Gum Southern Provenances tolerates a wide pH range (pH 4.5-8) — 3.5 units, acid ground through alkaline — so soil acidity is rarely what limits it in Ohio. A soil test is still worth having, but for what else it tells you about this site, not to clear this plant. It will grow across that whole span, but it does best between pH 5 and 7 — worth knowing before you decide whether a Ohio soil test result is a problem or just a number. Drainage matters: this plant wants poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells). If your Ohio site is heavier clay or sits in a low spot, raised beds or amendment with compost solve it.

Your land, not the state average

SSURGO maps about 28.6% of Ohio as poorly or somewhat-poorly drained, and the class flips parcel to parcel. Red River Gum Southern Provenances sits mid-range for drought tolerance, so either extreme can cost you — your soil map unit, not the state average, is the real answer.

Check your parcel → Source: USDA NRCS SSURGO.

Plant pH and drainage requirements from USDA PLANTS Database. Ohio soil profile from USDA NRCS SSURGO. Site-specific verification: a 30-minute soil test from your local Extension lab.

Red River Gum Southern Provenances in Ohio — Quick Answer

  • Verdict: Unlikely — Zone Mismatch
  • Plant Zones: 8-11 (USDA PLANTS Database)
  • State Zones: 5b-7a (USDA ARS PHZM 2023)
  • Growing Season: 28°F hard freezes about Apr 5 - Apr 13 to Oct 31 - Nov 6 (NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020)

What Else to Consider for Red River Gum Southern Provenances in Ohio

Zone compatibility tells you about winter cold survival — but Ohio growers also need to think about:

Heavy clay soils across much of northern Ohio require amendment for drainage

Variable spring weather with late frost risk through mid-May

Japanese beetles and tomato hornworms are common garden pests

Wet springs can delay planting and promote root rot

Growing red river gum southern provenances here specifically

Red River Gum Southern Provenances needs sharp drainage and sends deep roots hardy to about 44°F; in Ohio, about 28.6% of soils are poorly-drained (SSURGO), and standing water is what actually kills it.

Build red river gum southern provenances up on a coarse, free-draining mound so its crown never sit in saturated soil. How to handle it →

What to actually do about these — and the constraints that apply to every Ohio grower, not just red river gum southern provenances — is covered on the Ohio growing guide.

Timing shifts within Ohio

Ohio isn't one climate. In Geauga County, the last hard freeze (28°F) holds until about Apr 22 — roughly 13 days later than the recorded state median — so plant red river gum southern provenances to your county's window, not the statewide date.

Red River Gum Southern Provenances needs about 180 days of frost-free season to complete its cycle. Even Columbiana County — Ohio’s shortest season at 182 frost-free days — clears that by 2 days, so season length isn’t the constraint anywhere in Ohio. What varies is your own parcel.

County last-freeze dates and frost-free day counts: NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS (1991-2020), county 28°F freeze (earlier than the folk 32°F "last frost"). Red River Gum Southern Provenances's 180-day requirement: USDA PLANTS / Growable Ground plant database (minimum frost-free days). A parcel report resolves your address's own frost dates.

Pollinator + Wildlife Value

Red River Gum Southern Provenances draws honeybees and native bees (high value, Growable Ground Plant Database). Planting it near vegetable beds can lift fruit set on neighboring crops. Outdoors, red river gum southern provenances can only work that bloom inside Ohio's frost window — roughly 208 days, opening after the last 28°F freeze (Apr 5 - Apr 13) and closing at the first (Oct 31 - Nov 6), per NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020.

Good to Know Before You Plant Red River Gum Southern Provenances

Red River Gum Southern Provenances is listed as toxic to dogs, cats (leaves) at a moderate level (ASPCA). Most listed plants only cause brief upset — a raised bed or a fenced corner usually keeps curious pets clear.

Ohio Cooperative Extension

For Ohio-specific cultivar recommendations, planting calendars, and pest pressure for red river gum southern provenances, the canonical source is Ohio State University Extension. Their fact sheets carry the local trial data we can't generalize across 50 states.

Is Red River Gum Southern Provenances native to Ohio?

No — the USDA PLANTS Database lists Red River Gum Southern Provenances as introduced rather than native in the Lower 48, so it is not part of Ohio's native flora. It grows here as a garden plant; pairing it with a few Ohio natives keeps local pollinators fed too.

Looking for plants that belong here? The Ohio growing guide lists USDA-documented natives for the state.

Native-range data: USDA PLANTS Database state-distribution records, accessed 2026-07-01.

Common Questions About Growing Red River Gum Southern Provenances in Ohio

When can I plant Red River Gum Southern Provenances in Ohio?

Ohio's last spring hard freeze (28°F) clears between Apr 5 and Apr 13, and the first fall hard freeze lands between Oct 31 and Nov 6 (NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). No sourced winter-hardiness floor is on record for Red River Gum Southern Provenances, so this page does not state whether it overwinters in Ohio and publishes no fall establishment date for it — check its hardiness range against your own zone before treating it as a permanent planting.

What hardiness zone is Red River Gum Southern Provenances grown in across Ohio?

Ohio spans USDA hardiness zones 5b-7a (USDA ARS PHZM 2023). Red River Gum Southern Provenances carries a range of zones 8-11, so the overlap zones are where outdoor growing is most reliable.

How many frost-free days does a typical Ohio site have?

A typical Ohio site sees ~208 frost-free days per year (derived from NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). Red River Gum Southern Provenances needs 180+ frost-free days, so check whether your local microclimate runs above or below the state average before settling on a planting date. In cooler counties like Geauga, the freeze-free season runs shorter than the state average, so verify your own county's window.

Is Red River Gum Southern Provenances native to Ohio?

No — the USDA PLANTS Database lists Red River Gum Southern Provenances as introduced rather than native in the Lower 48, so it is not part of Ohio's native flora. It grows here as a garden plant; pairing it with a few Ohio natives keeps local pollinators fed too.

How should I amend the soil for Red River Gum Southern Provenances in Ohio?

Red River Gum Southern Provenances tolerates pH 4.5-8 and poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells) drainage (FAO ECOCROP). That is a 3.5-unit span, acid ground through alkaline, so pH is rarely what limits this plant on a Ohio site — amend for drainage and organic matter first.

Will Red River Gum Southern Provenances actually grow on my specific land in Ohio?

State-level zone + climate data is a sketch. A Growable Ground parcel report scores red river gum southern provenances against your address's exact soil pH, drainage, sun, and frost-date data drawn from USDA SSURGO, NOAA, and PRISM — not state averages.

Free Report

Check your specific parcel in Ohio

State-level data is a sketch. Your Growable Ground report scores red river gum southern provenances against your parcel's exact soil, sun, drainage, and frost data — not zone averages.

Three things about your lot that Ohio red river gum southern provenances averages can't show:

Your soil pHYour frost-free days — Ohio averages 208Your sun & shade

We read public map data around Ohio — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Ohio red river gum southern provenances average

Analysis by the Growable Ground research team, grounded in USDA PLANTS, USDA NRCS SSURGO, NOAA Climate Normals (1991-2020), and named Cooperative Extension sources. How we know →

Cite this dataset

Kirchick, M. (2026). Growable Ground Plant Database [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21435643

Licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. DOI 10.5281/zenodo.21435643

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