Surinam Grass is a cover crop — grown to build and protect the soil rather than for a harvest of its own. It's hardy across USDA zones 10 through 13 and grows just as well in a container as in the ground.
Zones
10-13
pH Range
4.5-6.5
Sun
Full Sun
Days to Maturity
90
Score Surinam Grass on your exact land.
Zone averages can't see the slope, soil, frost, and sun that decide whether surinam grass actually takes — and those shift from one yard to the next. Enter your address and we'll score surinam grass against your land's real conditions.
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What Surinam Grass is
Surinam Grass reaches around two feet at maturity. It's also well suited to containers.
How to grow Surinam Grass
Surinam Grass grows in USDA zones 10 through 13. Surinam Grass does best in full sun — at least 6 hours of direct sun a day — and soil from pH 4.5 to 6.5, on well-drained ground. It needs around 3,000 growing degree days to mature and a growing season of at least 90 frost-free days, which is why climate matters as much as soil.
USDA Zones
10-13
USDA PHZM 2023
Soil pH
4.5 - 6.5
USDA PLANTS Database
Sun
Full Sun
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Drainage
well (dry spells)
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Frost Tolerance
66.2°F
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Days to Maturity
90 days
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GDD Required
3000+
plant_species_v5.csv
Mature Height
2 ft
plant_species_v5.csv
Frost-Free Days
90+
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Start the season right
Plant surinam grass in full sun with at least 6 hours of direct sun, once the soil has warmed and frost risk has passed.
Match the soil
Surinam Grass prefers pH 4.5 to 6.5 (USDA PLANTS Database). A quick soil test from your local Extension lab tells you whether to add lime or sulfur to land in band.
Water steadily
Keep the root zone evenly moist through establishment. A 2–3 inch mulch layer holds moisture without waterlogging.
Turn it in before it seeds
Cut surinam grass down or turn it into the soil before it sets seed, while the growth is still green — that's when it returns the most to the ground.
Good to know
Good news for pet owners — surinam grass isn't known to be toxic to dogs or cats. (Source: ASPCA.)
Surinam Grass isn't classified as a notable pollinator plant in our data — pair it with high-value bloomers nearby to feed bees.
Where Surinam Grass thrives
Surinam Grass is hardy across USDA zones 10 through 13. Zone is only the starting point, though: the soil pH, drainage, and frost dates on your specific land decide how well it actually does.
Zones 10–13·Where Surinam Grass growsOpen map →
Continental US shown — Alaska and US Pacific territories sit outside the federal map's polygon dataset.
On USDA hardiness-zone overlap, Surinam Grass can grow in these states:
See if Surinam Grass will thrive on your land
Zone averages are a start. Your exact soil pH, drainage, sun exposure, and frost dates shape whether surinam grass actually takes — we score it against the real conditions at your address.
Three things about your exact spot that zone averages miss:
We read public map data for this spot — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Can I grow Surinam Grass in my zone?
Surinam Grass grows in USDA hardiness zones 10 through 13 (USDA PHZM 2023). Zone is one factor — soil pH, drainage, and frost dates on your specific parcel also shape whether it takes.
When should you plant Surinam Grass?
Most growers plant surinam grass after the last spring frost, once the soil has warmed, leaving enough of the season for its 90-day frost-free need. Your local frost dates set the exact window — a Growable Ground report reads them for your address.
How much sun does Surinam Grass need?
Surinam Grass needs full sun — a spot that catches at least 6 hours of direct summer sun a day. In more shade it still grows, but usually gives a smaller, later crop. The catch is that a yard rarely gets even light everywhere — a fence, the house, or one tall tree can quietly take those hours. A Growable Ground report reads the real sun-hours across your land, canopy and buildings included, so you can pick the brightest bed before you plant.
What soil does Surinam Grass need?
Surinam Grass prefers soil pH 4.5 to 6.5, on well-drained ground (USDA PLANTS Database). Your report scores your parcel's actual soil against that using USDA SSURGO data.
Does Surinam Grass attract pollinators?
Surinam Grass isn't classified as a notable pollinator plant in our data. Pairing it with high-value bloomers nearby keeps bees and butterflies fed.
Is Surinam Grass safe for pets?
Surinam Grass is not known to be toxic to dogs or cats based on available data (ASPCA). Always supervise pets around new plantings.