Can I Grow Vegetable Amaranth in Indiana?

USDA Zones 5b-7b · Plant zone range 2-11

Yes — Strong Match

vegetable amaranth (zones 2-11) covers every zone Indiana contains (5b-7b), so hardiness is not what limits it anywhere in the state.

Vegetable Amaranth in Indiana — the short answer

Vegetable Amaranth in Indiana: hardy in zones 2–11, full sun, against a state median of ~209 frost-free days.

Plant zones
2-11
Manual horticultural correction (source not retained); NC State Extension and Missouri Botanical Garden, with the remaining rows from other published sources or Growable Ground compilation
Indiana zones
5b-7b
USDA PHZM 2023
Frost window
Apr 4 - Apr 9 – Oct 30 - Nov 4
NOAA RCC ACIS 1991-2020, 28°F
Shortest county season
191 days
NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020, county 28°F killing freeze
Days to maturity
50 days
Growable Ground Plant Database

Plant data: Growable Ground Plant Database, compiled from FAO ECOCROP, USDA PLANTS and university Extension sources — per-field provenance varies and is published with the dataset.

Score your parcel · free

Your yard isn't the whole zone.

Vegetable Amaranth is grown as an annual, so your winter zone isn't the deciding factor — your frost-free window is. A typical Indiana site runs ~209 frost-free days, but that is a state median, not your yard: slope, trees, and low spots move the last-frost date across a single parcel. Enter your address and we'll score vegetable amaranth against your land's actual frost dates, sun, and soil.

We read public map data for this spot — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

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Indiana is not one climate

A single Indiana answer averages 92 counties whose growing seasons are 41 days apart — from 191 frost-free days in Steuben County to 232 in Posey County. Which end of that your land sits nearer changes what vegetable amaranth can finish before the first hard freeze.

191 daysSteuben County232 daysPosey County

The middle half of 92 counties runs 203214 days, with a median of 209 days — a 41-day span end to end.

Measured across 92 Indiana counties. NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020, county 28°F killing freeze. Quartiles are order statistics — every figure shown is a value a real county recorded, not an interpolation. Your own site sits somewhere inside this range; a parcel report resolves where.

Where in Indiana Fits Best

Even within Indiana's zones 5b-7b, county microclimates differ enough to change what thrives. These counties carry the closest zone match for vegetable amaranth (USDA PHZM 2023):

Zone Comparison

Vegetable Amaranth Needs

  • USDA Zones: 2-11
  • Frost-Free Days: 30+
  • Sun: Full Sun
  • Picking window: ~60 days of harvest

Indiana Has

  • USDA Zones: 5b-7b
  • Last Hard Freeze (28°F): Apr 4 - Apr 9
  • First Hard Freeze (28°F): Oct 30 - Nov 4
  • Annual Rainfall: 36-46 inches
  • Common Soils: Silt loam, Clay loam, Glacial till

Plant Zone Range (zones 2-11)

2a
11b
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Preferred Soil pH

3.5 (Acidic)7.0 (Neutral)9.0 (Alkaline)
Highlighted range: pH 4.38.5

Plant data: Growable Ground Plant Database, compiled from FAO ECOCROP, USDA PLANTS, and university Extension sources — per-field provenance varies and is published with the dataset. State data: USDA ARS PHZM 2023, NOAA Climate Normals, NRCS SSURGO.

When to Plant Vegetable Amaranth in Indiana

The frost window

Across Indiana, the last spring hard freeze (28°F) clears between Apr 4 and Apr 9, and the first fall hard freeze lands between Oct 30 and Nov 4 (NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). Counting from the latest last freeze to the earliest first freeze, that's a 204-day window you can count on — up to 214 days on a mild site in a kind year. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost, so tender transplants usually wait another 2-3 weeks.

Frost tenderness

Vegetable Amaranth is frost-tender — FAO ECOCROP puts its killing temperature at 32°F — so set plants out two to three weeks PAST your local last hard freeze, not on it and not on the state's earliest date. The 28°F marker above is when killing freezes stop, not when light frost does. That is the point where cold damages growing tissue, not a winter-survival floor — an established perennial comes through far colder while dormant, which is what its hardiness zone tells you.

When to start the seed

Those dates are when vegetable amaranth goes out, not when it starts. It is sown under cover about 4 weeks ahead, so counting back from Indiana's late-side last freeze of Apr 9 is what fixes your sowing date — and a yard that clears frost earlier than the state's late date starts earlier still.

Days to maturity vs. the window

At 50 days to maturity (Growable Ground Plant Database), counting from the last hard freeze it ripens with 154 days to spare even in Indiana's tightest freeze scenario — room for a later start or a second sowing.

Frost window: NOAA Climate Normals 1991-2020. Plant timing fields: Growable Ground Plant Database — frost-free days from FAO ECOCROP, days to harvest from university Extension production guides, and growing-degree-day and chill-hour minimums that are compilation estimates rather than published figures. Your site's own frost dates can run earlier or later than the state range — a parcel report pins them down.

Growing Season Fit

The zone check says vegetable amaranth survives winter here. Whether the season is long enough — and warm enough — is a different question.

Frost-free days

Vegetable Amaranth wants 30+ frost-free days; a typical Indiana site sees ~209 (NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). That leaves comfortable headroom for succession planting.

Growing degree days

Vegetable Amaranth needs ~1500 GDD (base 50°F) to ripen. The state median runs ~3153 GDD (from PRISM 1991-2020 climate normals), so Indiana's typical season clears that easily.

GDD and chill-hour figures are computed from PRISM 1991-2020 monthly climate normals; frost-free days from NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020. Each is the state median across its counties (P25/P75 span the within-state spread). Hardiness-zone range is USDA PHZM 2023.

Soil + Drainage Fit

Vegetable Amaranth tolerates a wide pH range (pH 4.3-8.5) — 4.2 units, acid ground through alkaline — so soil acidity is rarely what limits it in Indiana. A soil test is still worth having, but for what else it tells you about this site, not to clear this plant. It will grow across that whole span, but it does best between pH 5.5 and 7.5 — worth knowing before you decide whether a Indiana soil test result is a problem or just a number. Drainage matters: this plant wants well (dry spells). If your Indiana site is heavier clay or sits in a low spot, raised beds or amendment with compost solve it.

Plant pH requirements: FAO ECOCROP and USDA PLANTS, with the remaining rows from other published sources or Growable Ground compilation. Drainage: FAO ECOCROP, with the remaining rows from other published sources or Growable Ground compilation. Indiana soil profile from USDA NRCS SSURGO. Site-specific verification: a 30-minute soil test from your local Extension lab.

Before you plant vegetable amaranth for food

Anything you grow to eat takes up what is in the ground it grows in, so what is on record near you is worth knowing before vegetable amaranth goes in. What follows is Indiana’s documented federal record at state scale — a screening signal, not a soil test, and not a statement about any one lot.

Safe to Grow Here?

What the federal record shows across Indiana — and how to grow with it.

Federal record: High

We checked the federal record across Indiana33,216 documented sites across 8 of the 9 source types we track.

The most significant on record: 423 Superfund sites. Sites tracked in EPA's Superfund program — from assessment-stage CERCLIS entries to confirmed National Priorities List cleanup sites.

Indiana carries one of the heavier federal records we track — and that's not a verdict on your yard. Proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis: nothing here says any particular parcel is affected. It does earn one concrete step — before food beds go in the ground, a professional soil test tells you exactly what you're working with, and raised beds with clean imported soil grow well almost anywhere in the meantime.

Know before you grow — the guide

Sources Checked

across Indiana

Severity Distribution

across Indiana

High147Moderate10,251Low22,818

Highest-Severity Sites

Superfund · Superfund NPL
PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected
PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected
PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected
PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected

A note from Gnorman

What an experienced grower watches for around here

In and around Indiana, two things run higher than the national average across Indiana — Toxics Release Inventory (2,883 sites) and Superfund (423 sites). Knowing it is half the work — and it's nothing a thoughtful grower can't plan for.

Toxics Release Inventory: TRI facilities report annual chemical releases to air, water, and land.

Superfund: Superfund sites represent the most severe contamination in the federal system.

Check prevailing wind direction — downwind parcels face higher exposure than upwind or crosswind locations.

Commission professional soil testing before any food production (test for heavy metals, VOCs, and SVOCs).

Sources: EPA, USGS1.8M documented sites tracked nationwide across 9 federal source types.

What Else to Consider for Vegetable Amaranth in Indiana

Zone compatibility tells you about winter cold survival — but Indiana growers also need to think about:

Heavy clay soils limit drainage in many areas

Late spring frosts through early May

Hot humid summers promote blight and mildew

What to actually do about these — and the constraints that apply to every Indiana grower, not just vegetable amaranth — is covered on the Indiana growing guide.

Timing shifts within Indiana

Vegetable Amaranth needs about 30 days of frost-free season to complete its cycle. Even Steuben County — Indiana’s shortest season at 191 frost-free days — clears that by 161 days, so season length isn’t the constraint anywhere in Indiana. What varies is your own parcel.

County last-freeze dates and frost-free day counts: NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS (1991-2020), county 28°F freeze (earlier than the folk 32°F "last frost"). Vegetable Amaranth's 30-day requirement: USDA PLANTS / Growable Ground plant database (minimum frost-free days). A parcel report resolves your address's own frost dates.

Indiana Cooperative Extension

For Indiana-specific cultivar recommendations, planting calendars, and pest pressure for vegetable amaranth, the canonical source is Purdue Extension. Their fact sheets carry the local trial data we can't generalize across 50 states.

Common Questions About Growing Vegetable Amaranth in Indiana

When can I plant Vegetable Amaranth in Indiana?

Indiana's last spring hard freeze (28°F) clears between Apr 4 and Apr 9, and the first fall hard freeze lands between Oct 30 and Nov 4 (NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). Vegetable Amaranth is frost-tender — its killing temperature is 32°F (FAO ECOCROP — the point where cold damages growing tissue, not a winter-survival floor) — so wait two to three weeks past your site's last hard freeze, when light frost has also stopped, before planting out.

Can Vegetable Amaranth mature before first frost in Indiana?

Yes — Vegetable Amaranth matures in 50 days (Growable Ground Plant Database), and Indiana's dependable hard-freeze-free window runs 204 days (NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020), leaving 154 days of margin. Plant once the last hard freeze has passed — two to three weeks later for anything tender — and it ripens ahead of the first fall freeze.

What hardiness zone is Vegetable Amaranth grown in across Indiana?

Indiana spans USDA hardiness zones 5b-7b (USDA ARS PHZM 2023). Vegetable Amaranth carries a range of zones 2-11, so the overlap zones are where outdoor growing is most reliable.

How many frost-free days does a typical Indiana site have?

A typical Indiana site sees ~209 frost-free days per year (derived from NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). Vegetable Amaranth needs 30+ frost-free days, so check whether your local microclimate runs above or below the state average before settling on a planting date.

How should I amend the soil for Vegetable Amaranth in Indiana?

Vegetable Amaranth tolerates pH 4.3-8.5 and well (dry spells) drainage (FAO ECOCROP). That is a 4.2-unit span, acid ground through alkaline, so pH is rarely what limits this plant on a Indiana site — amend for drainage and organic matter first.

Will Vegetable Amaranth actually grow on my specific land in Indiana?

State-level zone + climate data is a sketch. A Growable Ground parcel report scores vegetable amaranth against your address's exact soil pH, drainage, sun, and frost-date data drawn from USDA SSURGO, NOAA, and PRISM — not state averages.

Free Report

Check your specific parcel in Indiana

State-level data is a sketch. Your Growable Ground report scores vegetable amaranth against your parcel's exact soil, sun, drainage, and frost data — not zone averages.

Three things about your lot that Indiana vegetable amaranth averages can't show:

Your soil pHYour frost-free days — Indiana averages 209Your sun & shade

We read public map data around Indiana — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Indiana vegetable amaranth average

Explore More

Explore Indiana county by county

Indiana carries 92 counties with their own USDA zone — a sample of the growing pages for vegetable amaranth there:

Where else vegetable amaranth grows

Vegetable Amaranth's zone band crosses state lines — these are the states closest to Indiana in winter climate where it also has a page, plus the far ends of its range. Each one re-answers the question with that state's own record.

More to grow in Indiana

Indiana has a growing page for 893 plants — a rotating sample of the rest of the shelf.

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