Panola, Alabama, sits in USDA hardiness zone 8b — enough range to grow cool-season vegetables, hardy fruit, and warm-season crops that mature before the first hard frost.
The conditions favor cabbage, fig, california poppy, and collard greens, among others — though every individual site edits that list with its own soil, sun, and drainage.
Even in Panola, no two yards are alike.
A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single Panola lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.
We read public map data around Panola — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
No card required · your full report in seconds
Panola — the short answer
Panola, Alabama: USDA zone 8b, about 266 days between hard freezes, across 460 acres of town.
- USDA zone
- 8b
- USDA PHZM 2023
- Last hard freeze (28°F)
- Feb 28
- Sumter County normal — NOAA 1991–2020, nearest to this town
- First hard freeze (28°F)
- Nov 21
- Sumter County normal — NOAA 1991–2020, nearest to this town
- Days between freezes
- ~266
- Sumter County normal — NOAA 1991–2020, nearest to this town
- Town area
- 460 acres
- US Census TIGER/Line 2025
Every figure names the dataset it came from. No 30-year normal resolves at this town’s own centroid, so the hard-freeze dates are Sumter County’s — the closest measured record, labelled as such rather than passed off as local.
Hardiness Zone Range
Zone 8b is Panola's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Panola's 266-day season, see what your own ground reads.
Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.
What this means for growing in Panola
Each reading below is measured for Panola itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.
Season length
From county recordsPanola runs about 266 days between hard freezes (read from Sumter County, the closest normal to Panola) — close to year-round growing.
Frost is rarely the limit here; winter plantings are as real as summer ones, and the harder question is which crops shrug off the summer heat.
Grow cool-season crops through the mild winter, and choose heat-tolerant varieties for the summer beds.
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
Winter hardiness
MeasuredPanola sits in USDA hardiness zone 8b.
The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.
Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.
USDA PHZM 2023
The kind of country Panola is in
Panola sits in the Southeastern Plains — EPA Level III, inside the wider Eastern Temperate Forests. That is read at Panola's own centroid rather than borrowed from Sumter County.
What Grows in Panola
Every plant below cleared Panola's own zone 8b and its 266-day season. Each card opens that plant's Alabama profile. How we score.
Is it too late to plant in Panola?
Too late for some crops, right on time for others — a growing season is a sequence, not a deadline. Cool-season crops can go in from around Jan 31; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Feb 28 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Nov 21 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. Here the calendar nearly circles: cool-season crops take the winter shift, and the next window is always close.
What's on the federal record near Panola
Closest first, within ~10 miles of Panola. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.
- Well B-10 J.L. PARKER Sumter Cnty ALNitrate · 2200 ft
- R M RITTENBERRYUnderground Storage Tanks · 2500 ft
- MARINE & SONUnderground Storage Tanks · 2500 ft
- NORTH SUMTER JR HIGH SCHOOLUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.5 mi
- CONTINENTAL TELEPHONE OF THE SOUTHUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.5 mi
- Well A-1 BILLIE TAYLOR Sumter Cnty ALNitrate · 3.0 mi
- THE LANDINGUnderground Storage Tanks · 3.3 mi
- MEADOWVIEW FARMSCAFO · 4.6 mi
- WOOD BRIDGE FARMCAFO · 4.7 mi
- RUNNING CREEK FARMSCAFO · 4.7 mi
- C & M TRADING POSTUnderground Storage Tanks · 5.7 mi
- 103U0007 NOXUBEENitrate · 5.8 mi
6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map
Measured from Panola's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.
Environmental Intelligence
The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Panola.
Total Sites
44
within ~10 miles of Panola
Risk Level
Low
Highest-severity
1 Toxics Release Inventory facility
Sources Checked
within ~10 miles of Panola
Severity Distribution
within ~10 miles of Panola
Highest-Severity Sites
A note from Gnorman
What an experienced grower watches for around here
In and around Panola, two things run higher than the national average within ~10 miles of Panola — CAFO (6 sites) and Nitrate (22 sites). That's not a problem with your land — it's information about it.
CAFO: CAFOs pose a different contamination profile than chemical sources.
Nitrate: Nitrate contamination primarily comes from agricultural fertilizer runoff and failing septic systems.
Wash all produce consumed raw thoroughly, especially leafy greens grown near CAFOs.
Test well water for nitrate if you rely on a private well for irrigation (EPA standard: 10 mg/L).
Check your specific parcel in Panola
Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Panola average
Your land is one point inside Panola
Everything above resolves to Panola as a whole — one PHZM band, read across 460 acres, with hard-freeze dates borrowed from Sumter County’s record because no 30-year normal resolves at this town’s own centroid. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at town scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.
Your Lot vs the Panola Average
Panola Average
- ●USDA Zones 8b, averaged across Panola
- ●One soil character for all of Panola
- ●Frost dates read at Panola's scale: Feb 28 to Nov 21
YOUR Parcel
- ✓Your exact zone, not Panola's 8b
- ✓Your SSURGO soil type & pH
- ✓Your sun exposure, cast in 3D
See MY Growing Report
Read your specific parcel in Panola
Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Panola, Alabama — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.
Three things about your lot that Panola averages can't show:
We read public map data around Panola — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Panola average
How we know this about Panola
The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this town’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at Sumter County’s record, because none resolves here; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at town grain anywhere on this page — there is no town-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.
Common questions about Panola
When does frost risk typically end in Panola?
The last hard freeze (28°F) in Panola typically lands around Feb 28, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about Mar 21.
When is the first frost in Panola?
The first hard freeze (28°F) in Panola typically arrives around Nov 21, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Nov 7, so the watching starts about Oct 22 — about 266 days after the spring freeze cleared.
How long is the growing season in Panola?
Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Panola sees about 266 frost-free days — roughly Feb 28 through Nov 21, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer Mar 21 to Nov 7, about 231 days.
Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Panola?
The federal record around Panola is light — 44 documented sites across the 9 federal source types we checked, mostly Nitrate entries (22), the nearest Nitrate record about 0.4 miles out — and proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard. Growing food here starts from a strong position; a soil test before new food beds settles any site-specific question.
How do I protect my plants from frost in Panola?
From about Oct 22 the job here turns from planting to protecting — the last start even a 30-day crop can finish. As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Nov 21 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), three moves buy time: row cover or an old sheet over tender plants on still, clear nights; water the soil the afternoon before a freeze, so it holds warmth overnight; and harvest tomatoes, peppers and basil before Nov 21. Hardy greens and roots shrug off light frost and sweeten after it — leave them in.
Everything above is measured at Panola's scale — its 8b band and its 266-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Panola's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.
What this page reads at Panola’s own scale
5 of the readings below were taken at Panola's own scale — the 460 acres it covers and 44 documented sites around it; 5 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.
Measured here
- Panola's own USDA hardiness band, zones 8bUSDA PHZM 2023
- 44 documented contamination sites on the federal record near Panola, the closest Nitrate record about 0.4 miles out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
- Panola's boundary and the 460 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
- Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 8b and a ~266-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
- The ecoregion at Panola's own centroid, the Southeastern PlainsUS EPA Level III Ecoregions
Inherited from a wider read
- The 28°F hard-freeze dates — Panola has no normal of its own, so its county's is the closest measured readfrom Sumter County
- Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so Panola's 460 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom Sumter County
- Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom Sumter County
- The growing challenges every Alabama grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom Alabama
- Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom Sumter County
What this page can’t tell you
- The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Panola's 460 acreswhy one lot differs from the next →
- Which side of Panola you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 460 acresreading your own microclimate →
- How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Nitrate record about 0.4 miles out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record →
- Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any Panola-wide figureread your own land →
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