What Grows in Lane County, Kansas

USDA Zones 6a · 459K acres

Lane County, in Kansas, sits in USDA hardiness zone 6a — a band that supports both cool-season staples and warm-season crops chosen to fit the local frost window.

A short list that earns its place here — tomato, sunflower, peach, and blackberry — with any one site's soil, sun, and drainage making the final cut.

Lane County lies within the High Plains — a regional growing area with its own character.

Grounded in USDA PHZM 2023 · Growable Ground suitability scoring · NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals

Score your parcel · free

Lane County holds more than one microclimate.

Soils and elevations shift across Lane County, so your frost dates and drainage aren't the county average. Enter your address and we'll score 1,112 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.

We read public map data for this spot — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

No card required · your full report in seconds

Quick Facts

USDA Zones

6a

Last Hard Freeze (28°F)

Mar 26

County normal — light frosts run a few weeks later

First Hard Freeze (28°F)

Nov 5

County normal — light frosts arrive a few weeks earlier

County Area

459K acres

Hardiness Zone Range

6a6a
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Zone maps are averages across Lane County. Your yard's slope, trees, and frost pockets shift what actually grows — see your land's exact reading.

Soil in Lane County

Across Lane County, the ground is predominantly Mollisols, where Richfield, Harney, and Ulysses are the most extensive named soil series. The soil is generally well drained with a silt loam surface. Topsoil pH runs about 6.7–7.5, neutral. Rainfall drains through hydrologic group C soils.

Soil order

Mollisols

Drainage

Well drained

Prime farmland

26%

Hydric soils

1%

Soil still varies lot by lot — soil types explained.

Is it too late to plant in Lane County?

Usually not — gardeners here simply switch what goes in the ground as the season moves. Cool-season crops can go in from around Feb 26; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Mar 26 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Nov 5 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. With a season this long, “too late” mostly means “switch crops” — second sowings and a full fall garden are the norm, with garlic closing the year.

Growing Challenges in Kansas

What an experienced grower plans around here — each one has a move.

Low rainfall in western KS requires irrigation

Out west, drip lines and heavy mulch are the growing season — design the water before the beds.

Extreme wind and hail during severe storm season

Stage row cover for hail season and give young plants a windbreak — quick shelter saves seasons.

Hot dry summers with 100F+ days

Lean on the spring and fall windows, shade the summer survivors, and water deep and early in the day.

For cultivar selection, pest pressure, and planting-time guidance specific to Kansas, the K-State Research and Extension is the authoritative local source.

Safe to Grow Here?

What the federal record shows across Lane County — and how to grow with it.

Federal record: Moderate

We checked the federal record across Lane County145 documented sites across 4 of the 9 source types we track.

The most significant on record: 3 concentrated animal feeding operations. Large-scale animal operations that can contaminate soil and groundwater with nitrates and pathogens.

The federal record across Lane County is a modest one — a typical footprint for a growing area. Nothing here calls for alarm; it's worth knowing which recorded sites sit closest to where you grow, and each one on the map carries its type and location. If one turns out to be a near neighbor, a one-time soil test settles the question.

Sources: EPA, USGS1.8M documented sites tracked nationwide across 9 federal source types.

Environmental Intelligence

Understanding what's nearby helps you make informed decisions about where and how to grow.

Total Sites

145

across Lane County

Risk Level

Moderate

Highest-severity

3 concentrated animal feeding operations

Severity Distribution

across Lane County

High0Moderate126Low19

Highest-Severity Sites

16S 27W 13DDD 01
Nitrate Monitoring · Well
16S 27W 13DDD 01
Nitrate Monitoring · Well
16S 28W 04BCD 01
Nitrate Monitoring · Well
16S 28W 04BCD 01
Nitrate Monitoring · Well
16S 28W 20CCD 01
Nitrate Monitoring · Well

A note from Gnorman

What an experienced grower watches for around here

In and around Lane County, two things run higher than the national average — Nitrate (118 sites) and CAFO (3 sites). That's not a problem with your land — it's information about it.

Nitrate: Nitrate contamination primarily comes from agricultural fertilizer runoff and failing septic systems.

CAFO: CAFOs pose a different contamination profile than chemical sources.

Test well water for nitrate if you rely on a private well for irrigation (EPA standard: 10 mg/L).

Wash all produce consumed raw thoroughly, especially leafy greens grown near CAFOs.

Free Report

Check your specific parcel in Lane County

Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,112 plant recommendations.

Three things about your exact spot that zone averages miss:

Your soil pHYour frost-free daysYour sun & shade

We read public map data for this spot — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources analyzed in seconds

Your Specific Parcel Matters

Lane County Average

  • USDA Zones 6a
  • Generic soil type for the area
  • State-average frost dates

YOUR Parcel

  • Your exact hardiness zone
  • Your SSURGO soil type & pH
  • Your sun exposure, cast in 3D

See MY Growing Report

Free Report

Read your parcel in Lane County

Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Lane County, Kansas — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.

Three things about your exact spot that zone averages miss:

Your soil pHYour frost-free daysYour sun & shade

We read public map data for this spot — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources analyzed in seconds

Key Growing Facts for Lane County, Kansas

  • USDA Hardiness Zones: 6a (USDA PHZM 2023)
  • Last Hard Freeze (28°F): Mar 26 (county normal, NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals — light frosts can follow for a few weeks)
  • First Hard Freeze (28°F): Nov 5 (county normal, NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals — light frosts can arrive a few weeks earlier)
  • Days Between Hard Freezes: ~224 (county normal, NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals)
  • County Land Area: 459K acres (US Census TIGER 2025)

Zone data: USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023. Climate data: NOAA NCEI. County boundaries: US Census TIGER/Line 2025.

Frost dates here are the Lane County average. Low spots and tree cover move them by days on any one yard — see your exact frost windows.

Frequently Asked Questions

What hardiness zone is Lane County, Kansas?

Lane County sits in USDA hardiness zone 6a, per the USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023. Zones reflect average annual extreme minimum temperatures from 1991–2020 weather data.

Is it too late to plant in Lane County?

Usually not — gardeners here simply switch what goes in the ground as the season moves. Cool-season crops can go in from around Feb 26; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Mar 26 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Nov 5 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. With a season this long, “too late” mostly means “switch crops” — second sowings and a full fall garden are the norm, with garlic closing the year.

When does frost risk typically end in Lane County?

The last hard freeze (28°F) in Lane County typically lands around Mar 26, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — an earlier marker than the light-frost dates many planting charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — light frosts can still bite for a few more weeks, so tender transplants usually wait another 2–3 weeks.

How long is the growing season in Lane County?

Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Lane County sees about 224 frost-free days — roughly Mar 26 through Nov 5, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops get a somewhat shorter practical window, since lighter frosts reach a few weeks past the hard-freeze dates on both ends.

What vegetables grow in Lane County?

Lane County's zone 6a supports a wide range — strong performers include Tomato, Sunflower, Peach, Blackberry, and Buffalo Grass. What actually takes on any one site comes down to its soil, sun, and drainage, and we score each plant against the real conditions at your address.

Which hardiness zone is Lane County, really?

Officially, Lane County sits in USDA zone 6a (USDA PHZM 2023) — but a zone is a 30-year average of winter's coldest night across an area, and it can't see any one yard. A south-facing slope, a tree line, or a low frost pocket can shift a single site by half a zone either way, which is why neighboring gardeners often quote different numbers. We read the conditions at your exact address — soil, sun, slope, and frost — and score 1,112 plants against what's actually there.

Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Lane County?

The federal record around Lane County shows 145 documented sites — a typical footprint for a growing area, and proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard. It's worth seeing which recorded sites sit closest to where you grow, and testing the soil before new food beds near any of them.

Just moved to Lane County — what should I know before planting?

Start with three facts. Lane County sits in USDA zone 6a, which sets what survives winter; the last 28°F hard freeze typically clears around Mar 26, with about 224 frost-free days to work with (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and 145 documented sites sit on the federal record — a typical footprint for a growing area, worth a look on the contamination map before food beds. From there, matching plants to your actual soil and sun is the fun part.

Everything on this page is a Lane County average. Your yard writes its own version — we read soil, sun, drainage, and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.

Will It Grow Here?

Zone fit is the first question — each answer below reads Kansas's frost window, season length, and soil profile against the plant's real requirements.