What Grows in McPherson County, Kansas

USDA Zones 6b · 575K acres

McPherson County, in Kansas, sits in USDA hardiness zone 6b — enough range to grow cool-season vegetables, hardy fruit, and warm-season crops that mature before the first hard frost.

The conditions favor tomato, sunflower, peach, and blackberry, among others — though every individual site edits that list with its own soil, sun, and drainage.

Grounded in USDA PHZM 2023 · Growable Ground suitability scoring · NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals

Score your parcel · free

McPherson County holds more than one microclimate.

Soils and elevations shift across McPherson County, so your frost dates and drainage aren't the county average. Enter your address and we'll score 1,112 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.

We read public map data for this spot — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

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Quick Facts

USDA Zones

6b

Last Hard Freeze (28°F)

Mar 12

County normal — light frosts run a few weeks later

First Hard Freeze (28°F)

Nov 17

County normal — light frosts arrive a few weeks earlier

County Area

575K acres

Hardiness Zone Range

6b6b
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Zone maps are averages across McPherson County. Your yard's slope, trees, and frost pockets shift what actually grows — see your land's exact reading.

Soil in McPherson County

Across McPherson County, the ground is predominantly Mollisols, where Crete, Ladysmith, and Lancaster are the most extensive named soil series. The soil is generally moderately well drained with a silt loam surface. Topsoil pH runs about 5.7–6.1, moderately acidic. Rainfall drains through hydrologic group C soils.

Soil order

Mollisols

Drainage

Moderately well drained

Prime farmland

82%

Hydric soils

0%

Soil still varies lot by lot — soil types explained.

Is it too late to plant in McPherson County?

Almost never — the real question is what to plant next. Cool-season crops can go in from around Feb 12; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Mar 12 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Nov 17 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. A long window like this one runs successions deep into fall — and even its last weeks take quick greens and garlic.

Growing Challenges in Kansas

What an experienced grower plans around here — each one has a move.

Low rainfall in western KS requires irrigation

Out west, drip lines and heavy mulch are the growing season — design the water before the beds.

Extreme wind and hail during severe storm season

Stage row cover for hail season and give young plants a windbreak — quick shelter saves seasons.

Hot dry summers with 100F+ days

Lean on the spring and fall windows, shade the summer survivors, and water deep and early in the day.

For cultivar selection, pest pressure, and planting-time guidance specific to Kansas, the K-State Research and Extension is the authoritative local source.

Safe to Grow Here?

What the federal record shows across McPherson County — and how to grow with it.

Federal record: High

We checked the federal record across McPherson County481 documented sites across 7 of the 9 source types we track.

The most significant on record: 3 Superfund sites. Sites tracked in EPA's Superfund program — from assessment-stage CERCLIS entries to confirmed National Priorities List cleanup sites.

McPherson County carries one of the heavier federal records we track — and that's not a verdict on your yard. Proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis: nothing here says any particular parcel is affected. It does earn one concrete step — before food beds go in the ground, a professional soil test tells you exactly what you're working with, and raised beds with clean imported soil grow well almost anywhere in the meantime.

Sources: EPA, USGS1.8M documented sites tracked nationwide across 9 federal source types.

Environmental Intelligence

Understanding what's nearby helps you make informed decisions about where and how to grow.

Total Sites

481

across McPherson County

Risk Level

High

Highest-severity

3 Superfund sites

Severity Distribution

across McPherson County

High6Moderate269Low206

Highest-Severity Sites

1,2 Dca -West 2ND Street
Superfund · Superfund (Non-NPL)
Benzene - 23RD Avenue
Superfund · Superfund (Non-NPL)
Canton, City of
PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected
Mcpherson, City of
PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected
Moundridge, City of
PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected

A note from Gnorman

What an experienced grower watches for around here

In and around McPherson County, two things run higher than the national average — Nitrate (216 sites) and CAFO (6 sites). Knowing it is half the work — and it's nothing a thoughtful grower can't plan for.

Nitrate: Nitrate contamination primarily comes from agricultural fertilizer runoff and failing septic systems.

CAFO: CAFOs pose a different contamination profile than chemical sources.

Test well water for nitrate if you rely on a private well for irrigation (EPA standard: 10 mg/L).

Wash all produce consumed raw thoroughly, especially leafy greens grown near CAFOs.

Free Report

Check your specific parcel in McPherson County

Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,112 plant recommendations.

Three things about your exact spot that zone averages miss:

Your soil pHYour frost-free daysYour sun & shade

We read public map data for this spot — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources analyzed in seconds

Your Specific Parcel Matters

McPherson County Average

  • USDA Zones 6b
  • Generic soil type for the area
  • State-average frost dates

YOUR Parcel

  • Your exact hardiness zone
  • Your SSURGO soil type & pH
  • Your sun exposure, cast in 3D

See MY Growing Report

Free Report

Read your parcel in McPherson County

Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in McPherson County, Kansas — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.

Three things about your exact spot that zone averages miss:

Your soil pHYour frost-free daysYour sun & shade

We read public map data for this spot — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources analyzed in seconds

Key Growing Facts for McPherson County, Kansas

  • USDA Hardiness Zones: 6b (USDA PHZM 2023)
  • Last Hard Freeze (28°F): Mar 12 (county normal, NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals — light frosts can follow for a few weeks)
  • First Hard Freeze (28°F): Nov 17 (county normal, NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals — light frosts can arrive a few weeks earlier)
  • Days Between Hard Freezes: ~250 (county normal, NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals)
  • County Land Area: 575K acres (US Census TIGER 2025)

Zone data: USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023. Climate data: NOAA NCEI. County boundaries: US Census TIGER/Line 2025.

Frost dates here are the McPherson County average. Low spots and tree cover move them by days on any one yard — see your exact frost windows.

Frequently Asked Questions

What hardiness zone is McPherson County, Kansas?

McPherson County sits in USDA hardiness zone 6b, per the USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023. Zones reflect average annual extreme minimum temperatures from 1991–2020 weather data.

Is it too late to plant in McPherson County?

Almost never — the real question is what to plant next. Cool-season crops can go in from around Feb 12; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Mar 12 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Nov 17 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. A long window like this one runs successions deep into fall — and even its last weeks take quick greens and garlic.

When does frost risk typically end in McPherson County?

The last hard freeze (28°F) in McPherson County typically lands around Mar 12, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — an earlier marker than the light-frost dates many planting charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — light frosts can still bite for a few more weeks, so tender transplants usually wait another 2–3 weeks.

How long is the growing season in McPherson County?

Measured between 28°F hard freezes, McPherson County sees about 250 frost-free days — roughly Mar 12 through Nov 17, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops get a somewhat shorter practical window, since lighter frosts reach a few weeks past the hard-freeze dates on both ends.

What vegetables grow in McPherson County?

McPherson County's zone 6b supports a wide range — strong performers include Tomato, Sunflower, Peach, Blackberry, and Buffalo Grass. What actually takes on any one site comes down to its soil, sun, and drainage, and we score each plant against the real conditions at your address.

Which hardiness zone is McPherson County, really?

Officially, McPherson County sits in USDA zone 6b (USDA PHZM 2023) — but a zone is a 30-year average of winter's coldest night across an area, and it can't see any one yard. A south-facing slope, a tree line, or a low frost pocket can shift a single site by half a zone either way, which is why neighboring gardeners often quote different numbers. We read the conditions at your exact address — soil, sun, slope, and frost — and score 1,112 plants against what's actually there.

Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in McPherson County?

The federal record around McPherson County runs heavier than most — 481 documented sites — so test the soil before planting food in the ground, and raised beds with clean imported soil grow well in the meantime. Even here, proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what's recorded and where.

Just moved to McPherson County — what should I know before planting?

Start with three facts. McPherson County sits in USDA zone 6b, which sets what survives winter; the last 28°F hard freeze typically clears around Mar 12, with about 250 frost-free days to work with (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and 481 documented sites sit on the federal record here, so a soil test before food beds is the smart first step. From there, matching plants to your actual soil and sun is the fun part.

Everything on this page is a McPherson County average. Your yard writes its own version — we read soil, sun, drainage, and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.

Will It Grow Here?

Zone fit is the first question — each answer below reads Kansas's frost window, season length, and soil profile against the plant's real requirements.