Crawford, Nebraska, sits in USDA hardiness zone 5a — a zone band wide enough that plant choice, not possibility, is the interesting question.
Expect cabbage, cranberry, lavender, and collard greens to be strong candidates here; the deciding factors on any one parcel stay local — soil, sun, and drainage.
Even in Crawford, no two yards are alike.
A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single Crawford lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.
We read public map data around Crawford — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
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Crawford — the short answer
Crawford, Nebraska: USDA zone 5a, about 161 days between hard freezes, across 751 acres of city.
- USDA zone
- 5a
- USDA PHZM 2023
- Last hard freeze (28°F)
- May 4
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- First hard freeze (28°F)
- Oct 12
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- Days between freezes
- ~161
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- City area
- 751 acres
- US Census TIGER/Line 2025
Every figure names the dataset it came from. Hard-freeze dates are this town’s own 28°F normals: light frosts run a few weeks past them, and tender transplants usually wait 2–3 weeks after the last hard freeze.
Hardiness Zone Range
Zone 5a is Crawford's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Crawford's 161-day season, see what your own ground reads.
Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.
What this means for growing in Crawford
Each reading below is measured for Crawford itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.
Season length
MeasuredCrawford runs about 161 days between hard freezes — a moderate growing season.
There is room for the full run of cool-season crops plus a warm-season main crop, but the calendar is tight enough that a late spring or early fall frost still decides how much finishes.
Time warm-season transplants to your last hard freeze, and a few weeks of season extension turns a near-miss harvest into a sure one.
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
Winter hardiness
MeasuredCrawford sits in USDA hardiness zone 5a.
The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.
Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.
USDA PHZM 2023
The kind of country Crawford is in
Crawford sits in the Northwestern Great Plains — EPA Level III, inside the wider Great Plains. That is read at Crawford's own centroid, and it is not what its county reads: Dawes County is mostly High Plains. The wider page above you is answering a different question about different ground.
What Grows in Crawford
Every plant below cleared Crawford's own zone 5a and its 161-day season. Each card opens that plant's Nebraska profile. How we score.
Is it too late to plant in Crawford?
Usually not — gardeners here simply switch what goes in the ground as the season moves. Cool-season crops can go in from around Apr 6; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near May 4 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Oct 12 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. As the window narrows, the plantings just get faster — fall brassicas, then greens, then garlic to finish.
What's on the federal record near Crawford
Closest first, within ~10 miles of Crawford. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.
- PINE RIDGE SERVICE CENTERUnderground Storage Tanks · 800 ft
- SADDLE ROCK ONE STOPUnderground Storage Tanks · 2300 ft
- CRAWFORD TBSBrownfields · 0.6 mi
- WESTCO CROSSROADS MINI MARTUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.7 mi
- CROW BUTTE RESOURCESBrownfields · 3.8 mi
Measured from Crawford's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.
Environmental Intelligence
The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Crawford.
Severity Distribution
within ~10 miles of Crawford
Highest-Severity Sites
Know Before You Grow
- •Underground tanks leak petroleum as they age — near a former filling station, test the soil.
- •Near a brownfield, raised beds of imported soil give your food clean ground.
Check your specific parcel in Crawford
Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Crawford average
Your land is one point inside Crawford
Everything above resolves to Crawford as a whole — one PHZM band and one 28°F frost record, read across 751 acres. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at city scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.
Your Lot vs the Crawford Average
Crawford Average
- ●USDA Zones 5a, averaged across Crawford
- ●One soil character for all of Crawford
- ●Frost dates read at Crawford's scale: May 4 to Oct 12
YOUR Parcel
- ✓Your exact zone, not Crawford's 5a
- ✓Your SSURGO soil type & pH
- ✓Your sun exposure, cast in 3D
See MY Growing Report
Read your specific parcel in Crawford
Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Crawford, Nebraska — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.
Three things about your lot that Crawford averages can't show:
We read public map data around Crawford — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Crawford average
How we know this about Crawford
The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this city’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at Crawford’s own record; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at city grain anywhere on this page — there is no city-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.
Common questions about Crawford
When does frost risk typically end in Crawford?
The last hard freeze (28°F) in Crawford typically lands around May 4, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about May 25.
When is the first frost in Crawford?
The first hard freeze (28°F) in Crawford typically arrives around Oct 12, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Sep 28, so the watching starts about Sep 12 — about 161 days after the spring freeze cleared.
How long is the growing season in Crawford?
Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Crawford sees about 161 frost-free days — roughly May 4 through Oct 12, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer May 25 to Sep 28, about 126 days.
Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Crawford?
The federal record around Crawford is light — 5 documented sites across the 9 federal source types we checked, mostly Underground Storage Tanks entries (3), the nearest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.1 miles out — and proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard. Growing food here starts from a strong position; a soil test before new food beds settles any site-specific question.
How do I protect my plants from frost in Crawford?
From about Sep 12 the job here turns from planting to protecting — the last start even a 30-day crop can finish. As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Oct 12 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), three moves buy time: row cover or an old sheet over tender plants on still, clear nights; water the soil the afternoon before a freeze, so it holds warmth overnight; and harvest tomatoes, peppers and basil before Oct 12. Hardy greens and roots shrug off light frost and sweeten after it — leave them in.
Everything above is measured at Crawford's scale — its 5a band and its 161-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Crawford's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.
What this page reads at Crawford’s own scale
6 of the readings below were taken at Crawford's own scale — its own ~161-day season between 28°F freezes, the 751 acres it covers and 5 documented sites around it; 4 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.
Measured here
- Crawford's own USDA hardiness band, zones 5aUSDA PHZM 2023
- Crawford's own 28°F hard-freeze dates, about May 4 and Oct 12 and the ~161-day span between themNOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
- 5 documented contamination sites on the federal record near Crawford, the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.1 miles out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
- Crawford's boundary and the 751 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
- Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 5a and a ~161-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
- Crawford sits in the Northwestern Great Plains — not the ecoregion its county mostly readsUS EPA Level III Ecoregions
Inherited from a wider read
- Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so Crawford's 751 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom Dawes County
- Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom Dawes County
- The growing challenges every Nebraska grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom Nebraska
- Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom Dawes County
What this page can’t tell you
- The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Crawford's 751 acreswhy one lot differs from the next →
- Which side of Crawford you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 751 acresreading your own microclimate →
- How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.1 miles out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record →
- Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any Crawford-wide figureread your own land →