Poole, Nebraska, sits in USDA hardiness zone 5b — a zone band wide enough that plant choice, not possibility, is the interesting question.
These conditions suit cabbage, cranberry, lavender, and collard greens — a starting list any specific site will trim or extend with its own soil, sun, and drainage.
Even in Poole, no two yards are alike.
A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single Poole lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.
We read public map data around Poole — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
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Poole — the short answer
Poole, Nebraska: USDA zone 5b, about 181 days between hard freezes, across 2K acres of town.
- USDA zone
- 5b
- USDA PHZM 2023
- Last hard freeze (28°F)
- Apr 19
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- First hard freeze (28°F)
- Oct 17
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- Days between freezes
- ~181
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- Town area
- 2K acres
- US Census TIGER/Line 2025
Every figure names the dataset it came from. Hard-freeze dates are this town’s own 28°F normals: light frosts run a few weeks past them, and tender transplants usually wait 2–3 weeks after the last hard freeze.
Hardiness Zone Range
Zone 5b is Poole's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Poole's 181-day season, see what your own ground reads.
Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.
What this means for growing in Poole
Each reading below is measured for Poole itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.
Season length
MeasuredPoole runs about 181 days between hard freezes — a moderate growing season.
There is room for the full run of cool-season crops plus a warm-season main crop, but the calendar is tight enough that a late spring or early fall frost still decides how much finishes.
Time warm-season transplants to your last hard freeze, and a few weeks of season extension turns a near-miss harvest into a sure one.
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
Winter hardiness
MeasuredPoole sits in USDA hardiness zone 5b.
The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.
Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.
USDA PHZM 2023
The kind of country Poole is in
Poole sits in the Central Great Plains — EPA Level III, inside the wider Great Plains. That is read at Poole's own centroid rather than borrowed from Buffalo County.
What Grows in Poole
Every plant below cleared Poole's own zone 5b and its 181-day season. Each card opens that plant's Nebraska profile. How we score.
Is it too late to plant in Poole?
Rarely: the season closes in stages, not all at once, and each stage has its crops. Cool-season crops can go in from around Mar 22; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Apr 19 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Oct 17 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. The tail of the season still works: sixty-day crops into late summer, quick greens after, garlic last of all.
What's on the federal record near Poole
Closest first, within ~10 miles of Poole. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.
- 12N 15W25CB 1Nitrate · 0.9 mi
- KEVIN STANDAGE LIVESTOCKCAFO · 2.2 mi
- KIRSCHNER IMPLEMENTBrownfields · 2.9 mi
- FARMERS COOPERATIVE ASSOCIATIONUnderground Storage Tanks · 3.0 mi
- NEBRASKA DEPT OF TRANSUnderground Storage Tanks · 3.1 mi
- RAVENNA ELEMENTARY SCHOOLBrownfields · 3.2 mi
- RAVENNA OIL COUnderground Storage Tanks · 3.4 mi
- FILL-N-CHILL #004Underground Storage Tanks · 3.4 mi
- K & B PARTSBrownfields · 3.4 mi
- LEPRINO FOODSBrownfields · 3.6 mi
- LEPRINO FOODSToxics Release Inventory · 3.6 mi
- SWEETWATER HEMP COMPANYBrownfields · 4.1 mi
6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map
Measured from Poole's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.
Environmental Intelligence
The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Poole.
Total Sites
23
within ~10 miles of Poole
Risk Level
Low
Highest-severity
2 Toxics Release Inventory facilities
Sources Checked
within ~10 miles of Poole
Severity Distribution
within ~10 miles of Poole
Highest-Severity Sites
Know Before You Grow
- •Underground tanks leak petroleum as they age — near a former filling station, test the soil.
- •Near a brownfield, raised beds of imported soil give your food clean ground.
- •Large animal operations push nitrates and bacteria downstream. Below one, test your water.
Check your specific parcel in Poole
Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Poole average
Your land is one point inside Poole
Everything above resolves to Poole as a whole — one PHZM band and one 28°F frost record, read across 2K acres. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at town scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.
Your Lot vs the Poole Average
Poole Average
- ●USDA Zones 5b, averaged across Poole
- ●One soil character for all of Poole
- ●Frost dates read at Poole's scale: Apr 19 to Oct 17
YOUR Parcel
- ✓Your exact zone, not Poole's 5b
- ✓Your SSURGO soil type & pH
- ✓Your sun exposure, cast in 3D
See MY Growing Report
Read your specific parcel in Poole
Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Poole, Nebraska — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.
Three things about your lot that Poole averages can't show:
We read public map data around Poole — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Poole average
How we know this about Poole
The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this town’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at Poole’s own record; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at town grain anywhere on this page — there is no town-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.
Common questions about Poole
When does frost risk typically end in Poole?
The last hard freeze (28°F) in Poole typically lands around Apr 19, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about May 10.
When is the first frost in Poole?
The first hard freeze (28°F) in Poole typically arrives around Oct 17, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Oct 3, so the watching starts about Sep 17 — about 181 days after the spring freeze cleared.
How long is the growing season in Poole?
Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Poole sees about 181 frost-free days — roughly Apr 19 through Oct 17, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer May 10 to Oct 3, about 146 days.
Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Poole?
The federal record around Poole is light — 23 documented sites across the 9 federal source types we checked, mostly Underground Storage Tanks entries (8), the nearest Nitrate record about 0.9 miles out — and proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard. Growing food here starts from a strong position; a soil test before new food beds settles any site-specific question.
How do I protect my plants from frost in Poole?
From about Sep 17 the job here turns from planting to protecting — the last start even a 30-day crop can finish. As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Oct 17 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), three moves buy time: row cover or an old sheet over tender plants on still, clear nights; water the soil the afternoon before a freeze, so it holds warmth overnight; and harvest tomatoes, peppers and basil before Oct 17. Hardy greens and roots shrug off light frost and sweeten after it — leave them in.
Everything above is measured at Poole's scale — its 5b band and its 181-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Poole's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.
What this page reads at Poole’s own scale
6 of the readings below were taken at Poole's own scale — its own ~181-day season between 28°F freezes, the 1,729 acres it covers and 23 documented sites around it; 4 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.
Measured here
- Poole's own USDA hardiness band, zones 5bUSDA PHZM 2023
- Poole's own 28°F hard-freeze dates, about Apr 19 and Oct 17 and the ~181-day span between themNOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
- 23 documented contamination sites on the federal record near Poole, the closest Nitrate record about 0.9 miles out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
- Poole's boundary and the 1,729 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
- Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 5b and a ~181-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
- The ecoregion at Poole's own centroid, the Central Great PlainsUS EPA Level III Ecoregions
Inherited from a wider read
- Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so Poole's 1,729 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom Buffalo County
- Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom Buffalo County
- The growing challenges every Nebraska grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom Nebraska
- Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom Buffalo County
What this page can’t tell you
- The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Poole's 1,729 acreswhy one lot differs from the next →
- Which side of Poole you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 1,729 acresreading your own microclimate →
- How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Nitrate record about 0.9 miles out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record →
- Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any Poole-wide figureread your own land →
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