Shiprock, New Mexico, sits in USDA hardiness zone 7a — enough range to grow cool-season vegetables, hardy fruit, and warm-season crops that mature before the first hard frost.
Growers here do well with cabbage, pawpaw, california poppy, and collard greens — with the usual caveat that any single yard's soil, sun, and drainage cast the deciding vote.
Even in Shiprock, no two yards are alike.
A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single Shiprock lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.
We read public map data around Shiprock — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
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Shiprock — the short answer
Shiprock, New Mexico: USDA zone 7a, about 193 days between hard freezes, across 9K acres of town.
- USDA zone
- 7a
- USDA PHZM 2023
- Last hard freeze (28°F)
- Apr 15
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- First hard freeze (28°F)
- Oct 25
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- Days between freezes
- ~193
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- Town area
- 9K acres
- US Census TIGER/Line 2025
Every figure names the dataset it came from. Hard-freeze dates are this town’s own 28°F normals: light frosts run a few weeks past them, and tender transplants usually wait 2–3 weeks after the last hard freeze.
Hardiness Zone Range
Zone 7a is Shiprock's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Shiprock's 193-day season, see what your own ground reads.
Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.
What this means for growing in Shiprock
Each reading below is measured for Shiprock itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.
Season length
MeasuredShiprock runs about 193 days between hard freezes — a moderate growing season.
There is room for the full run of cool-season crops plus a warm-season main crop, but the calendar is tight enough that a late spring or early fall frost still decides how much finishes.
Time warm-season transplants to your last hard freeze, and a few weeks of season extension turns a near-miss harvest into a sure one.
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
Winter hardiness
MeasuredShiprock sits in USDA hardiness zone 7a.
The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.
Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.
USDA PHZM 2023
The kind of country Shiprock is in
Shiprock sits in the Colorado Plateaus — EPA Level III, inside the wider North American Deserts. That is read at Shiprock's own centroid, and it is not what its county reads: San Juan County is mostly Arizona/New Mexico Plateau. The wider page above you is answering a different question about different ground.
What Grows in Shiprock
Every plant below cleared Shiprock's own zone 7a and its 193-day season. Each card opens that plant's New Mexico profile. How we score.
Is it too late to plant in Shiprock?
Too late for some crops, right on time for others — a growing season is a sequence, not a deadline. Cool-season crops can go in from around Mar 18; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Apr 15 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Oct 25 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. The tail of the season still works: sixty-day crops into late summer, quick greens after, garlic last of all.
What's on the federal record near Shiprock
Closest first, within ~10 miles of Shiprock. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.
- NR017.1050X1475 12K-300Nitrate · 2000 ft
- NR017.1050X1500 USIS 17, 30N.18W.25.4114Nitrate · 0.6 mi
- NR017.1135X1395Nitrate · 0.8 mi
- NR017.0999X1460Nitrate · 0.8 mi
- DINE COLLEGEBrownfields · 0.9 mi
- NTUA SHIPROCK DISTRICTBrownfields · 0.9 mi
- CAREER PREP ALT HIGH SCHOOLBrownfields · 0.9 mi
- NR017.1085X1545 12T-520Nitrate · 1.0 mi
- 30N.18W.35 SHP02-0833Nitrate · 1.1 mi
- USDOI BIA SHIPROCK AGENCY FAC MGMTBrownfields · 1.2 mi
- 30N.18W.36 SHP02-0815Nitrate · 1.2 mi
- NR017.1165X1340Nitrate · 1.4 mi
6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map
Measured from Shiprock's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.
Environmental Intelligence
The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Shiprock.
Sources Checked
within ~10 miles of Shiprock
Severity Distribution
within ~10 miles of Shiprock
Highest-Severity Sites
A note from Gnorman
What an experienced grower watches for around here
In and around Shiprock, Nitrate runs higher than the national average — 70 sites within ~10 miles of Shiprock. That's not a problem with your land — it's information about it.
Nitrate: Nitrate contamination primarily comes from agricultural fertilizer runoff and failing septic systems.
Test well water for nitrate if you rely on a private well for irrigation (EPA standard: 10 mg/L).
Check your specific parcel in Shiprock
Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Shiprock average
Your land is one point inside Shiprock
Everything above resolves to Shiprock as a whole — one PHZM band and one 28°F frost record, read across 9K acres. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at town scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.
Your Lot vs the Shiprock Average
Shiprock Average
- ●USDA Zones 7a, averaged across Shiprock
- ●One soil character for all of Shiprock
- ●Frost dates read at Shiprock's scale: Apr 15 to Oct 25
YOUR Parcel
- ✓Your exact zone, not Shiprock's 7a
- ✓Your SSURGO soil type & pH
- ✓Your sun exposure, cast in 3D
See MY Growing Report
Read your specific parcel in Shiprock
Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Shiprock, New Mexico — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.
Three things about your lot that Shiprock averages can't show:
We read public map data around Shiprock — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Shiprock average
How we know this about Shiprock
The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this town’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at Shiprock’s own record; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at town grain anywhere on this page — there is no town-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.
Common questions about Shiprock
When does frost risk typically end in Shiprock?
The last hard freeze (28°F) in Shiprock typically lands around Apr 15, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about May 6.
When is the first frost in Shiprock?
The first hard freeze (28°F) in Shiprock typically arrives around Oct 25, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Oct 11, so the watching starts about Sep 25 — about 193 days after the spring freeze cleared.
How long is the growing season in Shiprock?
Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Shiprock sees about 193 frost-free days — roughly Apr 15 through Oct 25, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer May 6 to Oct 11, about 158 days.
Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Shiprock?
The federal record around Shiprock shows 80 documented sites, mostly Nitrate entries (70), the nearest Nitrate record about 0.4 miles out — a typical footprint for a growing area, and proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard. It's worth seeing which recorded sites sit closest to where you grow, and testing the soil before new food beds near any of them.
How do I protect my plants from frost in Shiprock?
From about Sep 25 the job here turns from planting to protecting — the last start even a 30-day crop can finish. As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Oct 25 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), three moves buy time: row cover or an old sheet over tender plants on still, clear nights; water the soil the afternoon before a freeze, so it holds warmth overnight; and harvest tomatoes, peppers and basil before Oct 25. Hardy greens and roots shrug off light frost and sweeten after it — leave them in.
Everything above is measured at Shiprock's scale — its 7a band and its 193-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Shiprock's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.
What this page reads at Shiprock’s own scale
6 of the readings below were taken at Shiprock's own scale — its own ~193-day season between 28°F freezes, the 8,653 acres it covers and 80 documented sites around it; 4 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.
Measured here
- Shiprock's own USDA hardiness band, zones 7aUSDA PHZM 2023
- Shiprock's own 28°F hard-freeze dates, about Apr 15 and Oct 25 and the ~193-day span between themNOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
- 80 documented contamination sites on the federal record near Shiprock, the closest Nitrate record about 0.4 miles out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
- Shiprock's boundary and the 8,653 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
- Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 7a and a ~193-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
- Shiprock sits in the Colorado Plateaus — not the ecoregion its county mostly readsUS EPA Level III Ecoregions
Inherited from a wider read
- Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so Shiprock's 8,653 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom San Juan County
- Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom San Juan County
- The growing challenges every New Mexico grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom New Mexico
- Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom San Juan County
What this page can’t tell you
- The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Shiprock's 8,653 acreswhy one lot differs from the next →
- Which side of Shiprock you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 8,653 acresreading your own microclimate →
- How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Nitrate record about 0.4 miles out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record →
- Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any Shiprock-wide figureread your own land →