Buxton, North Dakota, sits in USDA hardiness zone 4a — enough range to grow cool-season vegetables, hardy fruit, and warm-season crops that mature before the first hard frost.
Well-matched crops include cabbage, cranberry, turkish rocket, and collard greens, and the gap between "grows in the area" and "grows in your yard" is closed by soil, sun, and drainage.
Even in Buxton, no two yards are alike.
A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single Buxton lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.
We read public map data around Buxton — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
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Buxton — the short answer
Buxton, North Dakota: USDA zone 4a, about 164 days between hard freezes, across 214 acres of city.
- USDA zone
- 4a
- USDA PHZM 2023
- Last hard freeze (28°F)
- Apr 29
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- First hard freeze (28°F)
- Oct 10
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- Days between freezes
- ~164
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- City area
- 214 acres
- US Census TIGER/Line 2025
Every figure names the dataset it came from. Hard-freeze dates are this town’s own 28°F normals: light frosts run a few weeks past them, and tender transplants usually wait 2–3 weeks after the last hard freeze.
Hardiness Zone Range
Zone 4a is Buxton's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Buxton's 164-day season, see what your own ground reads.
Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.
What this means for growing in Buxton
Each reading below is measured for Buxton itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.
Season length
MeasuredBuxton runs about 164 days between hard freezes — a moderate growing season.
There is room for the full run of cool-season crops plus a warm-season main crop, but the calendar is tight enough that a late spring or early fall frost still decides how much finishes.
Time warm-season transplants to your last hard freeze, and a few weeks of season extension turns a near-miss harvest into a sure one.
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
Winter hardiness
MeasuredBuxton sits in USDA hardiness zone 4a.
The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.
Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.
USDA PHZM 2023
The kind of country Buxton is in
Buxton sits in the Lake Agassiz Plain — EPA Level III, inside the wider Great Plains. That is read at Buxton's own centroid rather than borrowed from Traill County.
What Grows in Buxton
Every plant below cleared Buxton's own zone 4a and its 164-day season. Each card opens that plant's North Dakota profile. How we score.
Is it too late to plant in Buxton?
For most of the year, no — what changes is which crops still fit the days remaining. Cool-season crops can go in from around Apr 1; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Apr 29 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Oct 10 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. As the window narrows, the plantings just get faster — fall brassicas, then greens, then garlic to finish.
What's on the federal record near Buxton
Closest first, within ~10 miles of Buxton. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.
- Farmers Union Elevator Co (Oil Dept)Underground Storage Tanks · 500 ft
- Buxton Oil Company StationUnderground Storage Tanks · 600 ft
- Central Valley Public School Dist 3Underground Storage Tanks · 2.7 mi
- 148-051-32AAANitrate · 3.7 mi
- 147-051-09BAA2Nitrate · 3.9 mi
- 147-050-18DCDNitrate · 4.2 mi
- 147-051-22BBBNitrate · 4.2 mi
- 148-050-22ADBNitrate · 4.4 mi
- 147-051-16BAB2Nitrate · 4.7 mi
- A T and T CommunicationsUnderground Storage Tanks · 4.7 mi
- Farmers Oil CompanyUnderground Storage Tanks · 4.9 mi
- 148-050-23DCCNitrate · 5.0 mi
6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map
Measured from Buxton's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.
Environmental Intelligence
The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Buxton.
Total Sites
58
within ~10 miles of Buxton
Risk Level
Moderate
Highest-severity
52 nitrate monitoring sites
Severity Distribution
within ~10 miles of Buxton
Highest-Severity Sites
A note from Gnorman
What an experienced grower watches for around here
In and around Buxton, Nitrate runs higher than the national average — 52 sites within ~10 miles of Buxton. It's not cause for alarm — it's worth knowing, and there's a sensible way to grow around it.
Nitrate: Nitrate contamination primarily comes from agricultural fertilizer runoff and failing septic systems.
Test well water for nitrate if you rely on a private well for irrigation (EPA standard: 10 mg/L).
Check your specific parcel in Buxton
Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Buxton average
Your land is one point inside Buxton
Everything above resolves to Buxton as a whole — one PHZM band and one 28°F frost record, read across 214 acres. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at city scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.
Your Lot vs the Buxton Average
Buxton Average
- ●USDA Zones 4a, averaged across Buxton
- ●One soil character for all of Buxton
- ●Frost dates read at Buxton's scale: Apr 29 to Oct 10
YOUR Parcel
- ✓Your exact zone, not Buxton's 4a
- ✓Your SSURGO soil type & pH
- ✓Your sun exposure, cast in 3D
See MY Growing Report
Read your specific parcel in Buxton
Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Buxton, North Dakota — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.
Three things about your lot that Buxton averages can't show:
We read public map data around Buxton — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Buxton average
How we know this about Buxton
The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this city’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at Buxton’s own record; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at city grain anywhere on this page — there is no city-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.
Common questions about Buxton
When does frost risk typically end in Buxton?
The last hard freeze (28°F) in Buxton typically lands around Apr 29, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about May 20.
When is the first frost in Buxton?
The first hard freeze (28°F) in Buxton typically arrives around Oct 10, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Sep 26, so the watching starts about Sep 10 — about 164 days after the spring freeze cleared.
How long is the growing season in Buxton?
Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Buxton sees about 164 frost-free days — roughly Apr 29 through Oct 10, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer May 20 to Sep 26, about 129 days.
Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Buxton?
The federal record around Buxton shows 58 documented sites, mostly Nitrate entries (52), the nearest Underground Storage Tanks record under a tenth of a mile out — a typical footprint for a growing area, and proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard. It's worth seeing which recorded sites sit closest to where you grow, and testing the soil before new food beds near any of them.
How do I protect my plants from frost in Buxton?
From about Sep 10 the job here turns from planting to protecting — the last start even a 30-day crop can finish. As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Oct 10 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), three moves buy time: row cover or an old sheet over tender plants on still, clear nights; water the soil the afternoon before a freeze, so it holds warmth overnight; and harvest tomatoes, peppers and basil before Oct 10. Hardy greens and roots shrug off light frost and sweeten after it — leave them in.
Everything above is measured at Buxton's scale — its 4a band and its 164-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Buxton's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.
What this page reads at Buxton’s own scale
6 of the readings below were taken at Buxton's own scale — its own ~164-day season between 28°F freezes, the 214 acres it covers and 58 documented sites around it; 4 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.
Measured here
- Buxton's own USDA hardiness band, zones 4aUSDA PHZM 2023
- Buxton's own 28°F hard-freeze dates, about Apr 29 and Oct 10 and the ~164-day span between themNOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
- 58 documented contamination sites on the federal record near Buxton, the closest Underground Storage Tanks record under a tenth of a mile out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
- Buxton's boundary and the 214 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
- Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 4a and a ~164-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
- The ecoregion at Buxton's own centroid, the Lake Agassiz PlainUS EPA Level III Ecoregions
Inherited from a wider read
- Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so Buxton's 214 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom Traill County
- Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom Traill County
- The growing challenges every North Dakota grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom North Dakota
- Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom Traill County
What this page can’t tell you
- The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Buxton's 214 acreswhy one lot differs from the next →
- Which side of Buxton you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 214 acresreading your own microclimate →
- How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Underground Storage Tanks record under a tenth of a mile out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record →
- Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any Buxton-wide figureread your own land →
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