Cando, North Dakota, sits in USDA hardiness zone 3b — a band that supports both cool-season staples and warm-season crops chosen to fit the local frost window.
These conditions suit cabbage, cranberry, turkish rocket, and collard greens — a starting list any specific site will trim or extend with its own soil, sun, and drainage.
Even in Cando, no two yards are alike.
A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single Cando lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.
We read public map data around Cando — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
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Cando — the short answer
Cando, North Dakota: USDA zone 3b, about 156 days between hard freezes, across 433 acres of city.
- USDA zone
- 3b
- USDA PHZM 2023
- Last hard freeze (28°F)
- May 3
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- First hard freeze (28°F)
- Oct 6
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- Days between freezes
- ~156
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- City area
- 433 acres
- US Census TIGER/Line 2025
Every figure names the dataset it came from. Hard-freeze dates are this town’s own 28°F normals: light frosts run a few weeks past them, and tender transplants usually wait 2–3 weeks after the last hard freeze.
Hardiness Zone Range
Zone 3b is Cando's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Cando's 156-day season, see what your own ground reads.
Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.
What this means for growing in Cando
Each reading below is measured for Cando itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.
Season length
MeasuredCando runs about 156 days between hard freezes — a moderate growing season.
There is room for the full run of cool-season crops plus a warm-season main crop, but the calendar is tight enough that a late spring or early fall frost still decides how much finishes.
Time warm-season transplants to your last hard freeze, and a few weeks of season extension turns a near-miss harvest into a sure one.
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
Winter hardiness
MeasuredCando sits in USDA hardiness zone 3b.
The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.
Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.
USDA PHZM 2023
The kind of country Cando is in
Cando sits in the Northern Glaciated Plains — EPA Level III, inside the wider Great Plains. That is read at Cando's own centroid rather than borrowed from Towner County.
What Grows in Cando
Every plant below cleared Cando's own zone 3b and its 156-day season. Each card opens that plant's North Dakota profile. How we score.
Is it too late to plant in Cando?
Usually not — gardeners here simply switch what goes in the ground as the season moves. Cool-season crops can go in from around Apr 5; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near May 3 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Oct 6 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. Late in the year the fall bench takes over — quick greens, radishes, and garlic that repays you next summer.
What's on the federal record near Cando
Closest first, within ~10 miles of Cando. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.
- Gordon Johnson Plbg and HeatingUnderground Storage Tanks · 450 ft
- Cando Lumber CompanyUnderground Storage Tanks · 850 ft
- WILSON'S BODY & PAINTBrownfields · 900 ft
- A and W StandardUnderground Storage Tanks · 1000 ft
- Anderson Body ShopUnderground Storage Tanks · 1000 ft
- ANDERSON BODY SHOPBrownfields · 1000 ft
- Towner County OilUnderground Storage Tanks · 1100 ft
- Farmers Union Oil CompanyUnderground Storage Tanks · 1300 ft
- Rest Haven ManorUnderground Storage Tanks · 1300 ft
- 158-066-20CCBNitrate · 1400 ft
- Cando Farmers Grain and Coop C StoreUnderground Storage Tanks · 1600 ft
- Tesoro of CandoUnderground Storage Tanks · 1600 ft
6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map
Measured from Cando's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.
Environmental Intelligence
The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Cando.
Sources Checked
within ~10 miles of Cando
Severity Distribution
within ~10 miles of Cando
Highest-Severity Sites
A note from Gnorman
What an experienced grower watches for around here
In and around Cando, Nitrate runs higher than the national average — 130 sites within ~10 miles of Cando. Knowing it is half the work — and it's nothing a thoughtful grower can't plan for.
Nitrate: Nitrate contamination primarily comes from agricultural fertilizer runoff and failing septic systems.
Test well water for nitrate if you rely on a private well for irrigation (EPA standard: 10 mg/L).
Check your specific parcel in Cando
Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Cando average
Your land is one point inside Cando
Everything above resolves to Cando as a whole — one PHZM band and one 28°F frost record, read across 433 acres. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at city scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.
Your Lot vs the Cando Average
Cando Average
- ●USDA Zones 3b, averaged across Cando
- ●One soil character for all of Cando
- ●Frost dates read at Cando's scale: May 3 to Oct 6
YOUR Parcel
- ✓Your exact zone, not Cando's 3b
- ✓Your SSURGO soil type & pH
- ✓Your sun exposure, cast in 3D
See MY Growing Report
Read your specific parcel in Cando
Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Cando, North Dakota — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.
Three things about your lot that Cando averages can't show:
We read public map data around Cando — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Cando average
How we know this about Cando
The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this city’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at Cando’s own record; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at city grain anywhere on this page — there is no city-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.
Common questions about Cando
When does frost risk typically end in Cando?
The last hard freeze (28°F) in Cando typically lands around May 3, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about May 24.
When is the first frost in Cando?
The first hard freeze (28°F) in Cando typically arrives around Oct 6, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Sep 22, so the watching starts about Sep 6 — about 156 days after the spring freeze cleared.
How long is the growing season in Cando?
Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Cando sees about 156 frost-free days — roughly May 3 through Oct 6, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer May 24 to Sep 22, about 121 days.
Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Cando?
The federal record around Cando shows 146 documented sites, mostly Nitrate entries (130), the nearest Underground Storage Tanks record under a tenth of a mile out — a typical footprint for a growing area, and proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard. It's worth seeing which recorded sites sit closest to where you grow, and testing the soil before new food beds near any of them.
How do I protect my plants from frost in Cando?
From about Sep 6 the job here turns from planting to protecting — the last start even a 30-day crop can finish. As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Oct 6 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), three moves buy time: row cover or an old sheet over tender plants on still, clear nights; water the soil the afternoon before a freeze, so it holds warmth overnight; and harvest tomatoes, peppers and basil before Oct 6. Hardy greens and roots shrug off light frost and sweeten after it — leave them in.
Everything above is measured at Cando's scale — its 3b band and its 156-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Cando's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.
What this page reads at Cando’s own scale
6 of the readings below were taken at Cando's own scale — its own ~156-day season between 28°F freezes, the 433 acres it covers and 146 documented sites around it; 4 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.
Measured here
- Cando's own USDA hardiness band, zones 3bUSDA PHZM 2023
- Cando's own 28°F hard-freeze dates, about May 3 and Oct 6 and the ~156-day span between themNOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
- 146 documented contamination sites on the federal record near Cando, the closest Underground Storage Tanks record under a tenth of a mile out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
- Cando's boundary and the 433 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
- Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 3b and a ~156-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
- The ecoregion at Cando's own centroid, the Northern Glaciated PlainsUS EPA Level III Ecoregions
Inherited from a wider read
- Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so Cando's 433 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom Towner County
- Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom Towner County
- The growing challenges every North Dakota grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom North Dakota
- Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom Towner County
What this page can’t tell you
- The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Cando's 433 acreswhy one lot differs from the next →
- Which side of Cando you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 433 acresreading your own microclimate →
- How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Underground Storage Tanks record under a tenth of a mile out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record →
- Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any Cando-wide figureread your own land →
More in North Dakota
Wider growing context
What grows across North DakotaCando sits outside our named growing regions, so North Dakota as a whole is its closest context here.
Nearby growing guides