Cannon Ball, North Dakota, sits in USDA hardiness zone 4a — a zone band wide enough that plant choice, not possibility, is the interesting question.
Well-matched crops include cabbage, cranberry, turkish rocket, and collard greens, and the gap between "grows in the area" and "grows in your yard" is closed by soil, sun, and drainage.
Even in Cannon Ball, no two yards are alike.
A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single Cannon Ball lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.
We read public map data around Cannon Ball — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
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Cannon Ball — the short answer
Cannon Ball, North Dakota: USDA zone 4a, about 159 days between hard freezes, across 56K acres of town.
- USDA zone
- 4a
- USDA PHZM 2023
- Last hard freeze (28°F)
- May 1
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- First hard freeze (28°F)
- Oct 7
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- Days between freezes
- ~159
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- Town area
- 56K acres
- US Census TIGER/Line 2025
Every figure names the dataset it came from. Hard-freeze dates are this town’s own 28°F normals: light frosts run a few weeks past them, and tender transplants usually wait 2–3 weeks after the last hard freeze.
Hardiness Zone Range
Zone 4a is Cannon Ball's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Cannon Ball's 159-day season, see what your own ground reads.
Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.
What this means for growing in Cannon Ball
Each reading below is measured for Cannon Ball itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.
Season length
MeasuredCannon Ball runs about 159 days between hard freezes — a moderate growing season.
There is room for the full run of cool-season crops plus a warm-season main crop, but the calendar is tight enough that a late spring or early fall frost still decides how much finishes.
Time warm-season transplants to your last hard freeze, and a few weeks of season extension turns a near-miss harvest into a sure one.
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
Winter hardiness
MeasuredCannon Ball sits in USDA hardiness zone 4a.
The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.
Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.
USDA PHZM 2023
The kind of country Cannon Ball is in
Cannon Ball sits in the Northwestern Great Plains — EPA Level III, inside the wider Great Plains. That is read at Cannon Ball's own centroid rather than borrowed from Sioux County.
What Grows in Cannon Ball
Every plant below cleared Cannon Ball's own zone 4a and its 159-day season. Each card opens that plant's North Dakota profile. How we score.
Is it too late to plant in Cannon Ball?
Rarely: the season closes in stages, not all at once, and each stage has its crops. Cool-season crops can go in from around Apr 3; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near May 1 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Oct 7 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. As the window narrows, the plantings just get faster — fall brassicas, then greens, then garlic to finish.
What's on the federal record near Cannon Ball
Closest first, within ~10 miles of Cannon Ball. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.
- 133-079-29ABANitrate · 0.8 mi
- 133-079-27BDNitrate · 1.6 mi
- 133-079-07DDNitrate · 1.9 mi
- 133-080-12DDDNitrate · 2.6 mi
- 134-079-32ADDNitrate · 3.7 mi
- 134-079-33DAA2Nitrate · 3.8 mi
- 132-079-03CDDNitrate · 4.7 mi
- FT YATES WATER USER NO. 3Nitrate · 4.7 mi
- 134-079-26CC2Nitrate · 4.8 mi
- FT YATES WATER USER NO. 4Nitrate · 5.0 mi
- Pete Looking Horse GarageUnderground Storage Tanks · 5.0 mi
- Otto BackhausUnderground Storage Tanks · 5.3 mi
6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map
Measured from Cannon Ball's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.
Environmental Intelligence
The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Cannon Ball.
Total Sites
64
within ~10 miles of Cannon Ball
Risk Level
Moderate
Highest-severity
60 nitrate monitoring sites
Severity Distribution
within ~10 miles of Cannon Ball
Highest-Severity Sites
A note from Gnorman
What an experienced grower watches for around here
In and around Cannon Ball, Nitrate runs higher than the national average — 60 sites within ~10 miles of Cannon Ball. That's not a problem with your land — it's information about it.
Nitrate: Nitrate contamination primarily comes from agricultural fertilizer runoff and failing septic systems.
Test well water for nitrate if you rely on a private well for irrigation (EPA standard: 10 mg/L).
Check your specific parcel in Cannon Ball
Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Cannon Ball average
Your land is one point inside Cannon Ball
Everything above resolves to Cannon Ball as a whole — one PHZM band and one 28°F frost record, read across 56K acres. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at town scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.
Your Lot vs the Cannon Ball Average
Cannon Ball Average
- ●USDA Zones 4a, averaged across Cannon Ball
- ●One soil character for all of Cannon Ball
- ●Frost dates read at Cannon Ball's scale: May 1 to Oct 7
YOUR Parcel
- ✓Your exact zone, not Cannon Ball's 4a
- ✓Your SSURGO soil type & pH
- ✓Your sun exposure, cast in 3D
See MY Growing Report
Read your specific parcel in Cannon Ball
Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Cannon Ball, North Dakota — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.
Three things about your lot that Cannon Ball averages can't show:
We read public map data around Cannon Ball — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Cannon Ball average
How we know this about Cannon Ball
The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this town’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at Cannon Ball’s own record; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at town grain anywhere on this page — there is no town-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.
Common questions about Cannon Ball
When does frost risk typically end in Cannon Ball?
The last hard freeze (28°F) in Cannon Ball typically lands around May 1, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about May 22.
When is the first frost in Cannon Ball?
The first hard freeze (28°F) in Cannon Ball typically arrives around Oct 7, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Sep 23, so the watching starts about Sep 7 — about 159 days after the spring freeze cleared.
How long is the growing season in Cannon Ball?
Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Cannon Ball sees about 159 frost-free days — roughly May 1 through Oct 7, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer May 22 to Sep 23, about 124 days.
Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Cannon Ball?
The federal record around Cannon Ball shows 64 documented sites, mostly Nitrate entries (60), the nearest Nitrate record about 0.8 miles out — a typical footprint for a growing area, and proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard. It's worth seeing which recorded sites sit closest to where you grow, and testing the soil before new food beds near any of them.
How do I protect my plants from frost in Cannon Ball?
From about Sep 7 the job here turns from planting to protecting — the last start even a 30-day crop can finish. As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Oct 7 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), three moves buy time: row cover or an old sheet over tender plants on still, clear nights; water the soil the afternoon before a freeze, so it holds warmth overnight; and harvest tomatoes, peppers and basil before Oct 7. Hardy greens and roots shrug off light frost and sweeten after it — leave them in.
Everything above is measured at Cannon Ball's scale — its 4a band and its 159-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Cannon Ball's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.
What this page reads at Cannon Ball’s own scale
6 of the readings below were taken at Cannon Ball's own scale — its own ~159-day season between 28°F freezes, the 56,490 acres it covers and 64 documented sites around it; 4 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.
Measured here
- Cannon Ball's own USDA hardiness band, zones 4aUSDA PHZM 2023
- Cannon Ball's own 28°F hard-freeze dates, about May 1 and Oct 7 and the ~159-day span between themNOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
- 64 documented contamination sites on the federal record near Cannon Ball, the closest Nitrate record about 0.8 miles out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
- Cannon Ball's boundary and the 56,490 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
- Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 4a and a ~159-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
- The ecoregion at Cannon Ball's own centroid, the Northwestern Great PlainsUS EPA Level III Ecoregions
Inherited from a wider read
- Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so Cannon Ball's 56,490 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom Sioux County
- Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom Sioux County
- The growing challenges every North Dakota grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom North Dakota
- Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom Sioux County
What this page can’t tell you
- The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Cannon Ball's 56,490 acreswhy one lot differs from the next →
- Which side of Cannon Ball you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 56,490 acresreading your own microclimate →
- How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Nitrate record about 0.8 miles out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record →
- Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any Cannon Ball-wide figureread your own land →
More in North Dakota
Wider growing context
What grows across North DakotaCannon Ball sits outside our named growing regions, so North Dakota as a whole is its closest context here.