What Grows in Sarles, North Dakota

USDA Zones 3b · 167 acres

Sarles, North Dakota, sits in USDA hardiness zone 3b — a zone band wide enough that plant choice, not possibility, is the interesting question.

Expect cabbage, cranberry, turkish rocket, and collard greens to be strong candidates here; the deciding factors on any one parcel stay local — soil, sun, and drainage.

Score your parcel · free

Even in Sarles, no two yards are alike.

A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single Sarles lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.

We read public map data around Sarles — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

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Sarles — the short answer

Sarles, North Dakota: USDA zone 3b, about 151 days between hard freezes, across 167 acres of city.

USDA zone
3b
USDA PHZM 2023
Last hard freeze (28°F)
May 7
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
First hard freeze (28°F)
Oct 5
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
Days between freezes
~151
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
City area
167 acres
US Census TIGER/Line 2025

Every figure names the dataset it came from. Hard-freeze dates are this town’s own 28°F normals: light frosts run a few weeks past them, and tender transplants usually wait 2–3 weeks after the last hard freeze.

Hardiness Zone Range

3b3b
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Zone 3b is Sarles's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Sarles's 151-day season, see what your own ground reads.

Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.

What this means for growing in Sarles

Each reading below is measured for Sarles itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.

Season length

Measured

Sarles runs about 151 days between hard freezes — a moderate growing season.

There is room for the full run of cool-season crops plus a warm-season main crop, but the calendar is tight enough that a late spring or early fall frost still decides how much finishes.

Time warm-season transplants to your last hard freeze, and a few weeks of season extension turns a near-miss harvest into a sure one.

NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals

Winter hardiness

Measured

Sarles sits in USDA hardiness zone 3b.

The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.

Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.

USDA PHZM 2023

The kind of country Sarles is in

Sarles sits in the Northern Glaciated Plains — EPA Level III, inside the wider Great Plains. That is read at Sarles's own centroid rather than borrowed from Cavalier County.

What that means for soil

What Grows in Sarles

Every plant below cleared Sarles's own zone 3b and its 151-day season. Each card opens that plant's North Dakota profile. How we score.

cabbage, photograph
Growing cabbage in North DakotaZones 2–11Sarles's 3b — 1 zone of cold margin.
cranberry, photograph
North Dakota cranberry guideZones 2–7Sarles's 3b — 1 zone of cold margin.
Turkish rocket, photograph
Turkish rocket in North DakotaSarles's 151 days clear the ~90 it needs.
collard greens, photograph
Collard greens: North Dakota growing notesZones 2–11Sarles's 3b — 1 zone of cold margin.
blueberry, photograph
Growing blueberry in North DakotaZones 3–8Sarles's 3b is its exact cold limit.
epazote, photograph
North Dakota epazote guideSarles's 151 days clear the ~60 it needs.
garlic, photograph
Garlic in North DakotaZones 2–10Sarles's 3b — 1 zone of cold margin.
shiso, photograph
Shiso: North Dakota growing notesSarles's 151 days clear the ~80 it needs.
kale, photograph
Growing kale in North DakotaZones 2–11Sarles's 3b — 1 zone of cold margin.
lentil, photograph
North Dakota lentil guideZones 2–11Sarles's 151 days clear the ~70 it needs.
okra, photograph
Okra in North DakotaZones 2–12Sarles's 151 days clear the ~50 it needs.
potato, photograph
Potato: North Dakota growing notesZones 2–11Sarles's 3b — 1 zone of cold margin.
rhubarb, photograph
Growing rhubarb in North DakotaZones 2–8Sarles's 151 days clear the ~60 it needs.
sweet corn, photograph
North Dakota sweet corn guideZones 2–11Sarles's 151 days clear the ~65 it needs.
zucchini, photograph
Zucchini in North DakotaZones 2–11Sarles's 151 days clear the ~40 it needs.
hosta, photograph
Hosta: North Dakota growing notesZones 3–8Sarles's 3b is its exact cold limit.
sunflower, photograph
Growing sunflower in North DakotaZones 2–11Sarles's 151 days clear the ~70 it needs.
American cranberry bush, photograph
North Dakota american cranberry bush guideZones 2–7Sarles's 3b — 1 zone of cold margin.
hops, photograph
Hops in North DakotaZones 3–8Sarles's 3b is its exact cold limit.
iris, photograph
Iris: North Dakota growing notesZones 3–10Sarles's 3b is its exact cold limit.
French marigold, photograph
Growing french marigold in North DakotaSarles's 151 days clear the ~50 it needs.
red twig dogwood, photograph
North Dakota red twig dogwood guideZones 2–7Sarles's 3b — 1 zone of cold margin.
riverbank grape, photograph
Riverbank grape in North DakotaZones 2–8Sarles's 3b — 1 zone of cold margin.
New Guinea impatiens, photograph
New Guinea impatiens: North Dakota growing notesSarles's 151 days clear the ~80 it needs.
blue spruce, photograph
Growing blue spruce in North DakotaZones 2–8Sarles's 3b — 1 zone of cold margin.
North Dakota triticale guideSarles's 151 days clear the ~90 it needs.
Kentucky bluegrass, botanical illustration
Kentucky bluegrass in North DakotaZones 2–7Sarles's 3b — 1 zone of cold margin.
American elm, photograph
American elm: North Dakota growing notesZones 3–9Sarles's 3b is its exact cold limit.
alfalfa, photograph
Growing alfalfa in North DakotaZones 2–10Sarles's 151 days clear the ~100 it needs.
bunchberry, photograph
North Dakota bunchberry guideZones 2–6Sarles's 3b — 1 zone of cold margin.

Is it too late to plant in Sarles?

For most of the year, no — what changes is which crops still fit the days remaining. Cool-season crops can go in from around Apr 9; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near May 7 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Oct 5 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. Even past midsummer there is room for a true fall garden here, and garlic planted near the close carries the momentum into next year.

What's on the federal record near Sarles

Closest first, within ~10 miles of Sarles. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.

  1. 163-064-18BBDNitrate · 1100 ft
  2. 163-065-13ADBNitrate · 2000 ft
  3. 163-064-21AADNitrate · 2.9 mi
  4. 164-064-28DAA2Nitrate · 4.7 mi
  5. 164-064-28DAA1Nitrate · 4.7 mi
  6. 162-064-09AAA1Nitrate · 5.4 mi
  7. 163-063-06CDCNitrate · 6.3 mi
  8. 163-063-30BABNitrate · 6.3 mi
  9. Farmers Union OilUnderground Storage Tanks · 6.9 mi
  10. Border Central SchoolUnderground Storage Tanks · 7.0 mi
  11. 162-064-15CBCNitrate · 7.0 mi
  12. 162-064-14DCCNitrate · 7.9 mi

3 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map

Measured from Sarles's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.

Environmental Intelligence

The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Sarles.

Total Sites

28

within ~10 miles of Sarles

Risk Level

Low

Highest-severity

26 nitrate monitoring sites

Severity Distribution

within ~10 miles of Sarles

High0Moderate26Low2

Highest-Severity Sites

162-063-17AAA
Nitrate Monitoring · Well
162-063-17AAA
Nitrate Monitoring · Well
162-064-09aaa1
Nitrate Monitoring · Well
162-064-09aaa1
Nitrate Monitoring · Well
162-064-14DCC
Nitrate Monitoring · Well

A note from Gnorman

What an experienced grower watches for around here

In and around Sarles, Nitrate runs higher than the national average — 26 sites within ~10 miles of Sarles. That's not a problem with your land — it's information about it.

Nitrate: Nitrate contamination primarily comes from agricultural fertilizer runoff and failing septic systems.

Test well water for nitrate if you rely on a private well for irrigation (EPA standard: 10 mg/L).

Free Report

Check your specific parcel in Sarles

Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Sarles average

Your land is one point inside Sarles

Everything above resolves to Sarles as a whole — one PHZM band and one 28°F frost record, read across 167 acres. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at city scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.

Your Lot vs the Sarles Average

Sarles Average

  • USDA Zones 3b, averaged across Sarles
  • One soil character for all of Sarles
  • Frost dates read at Sarles's scale: May 7 to Oct 5

YOUR Parcel

  • Your exact zone, not Sarles's 3b
  • Your SSURGO soil type & pH
  • Your sun exposure, cast in 3D

See MY Growing Report

Free Report

Read your specific parcel in Sarles

Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Sarles, North Dakota — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.

Three things about your lot that Sarles averages can't show:

Your soil pHYour frost-free days — Sarles averages 151Your sun & shade

We read public map data around Sarles — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Sarles average

How we know this about Sarles

The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this city’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at Sarles’s own record; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at city grain anywhere on this page — there is no city-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.

Common questions about Sarles

When does frost risk typically end in Sarles?

The last hard freeze (28°F) in Sarles typically lands around May 7, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about May 28.

When is the first frost in Sarles?

The first hard freeze (28°F) in Sarles typically arrives around Oct 5, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Sep 21, so the watching starts about Sep 5 — about 151 days after the spring freeze cleared.

How long is the growing season in Sarles?

Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Sarles sees about 151 frost-free days — roughly May 7 through Oct 5, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer May 28 to Sep 21, about 116 days.

Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Sarles?

The federal record around Sarles is light — 28 documented sites across the 9 federal source types we checked, mostly Nitrate entries (26), the nearest Nitrate record about 0.2 miles out — and proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard. Growing food here starts from a strong position; a soil test before new food beds settles any site-specific question.

How do I protect my plants from frost in Sarles?

From about Sep 5 the job here turns from planting to protecting — the last start even a 30-day crop can finish. As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Oct 5 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), three moves buy time: row cover or an old sheet over tender plants on still, clear nights; water the soil the afternoon before a freeze, so it holds warmth overnight; and harvest tomatoes, peppers and basil before Oct 5. Hardy greens and roots shrug off light frost and sweeten after it — leave them in.

Everything above is measured at Sarles's scale — its 3b band and its 151-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Sarles's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.

What this page reads at Sarles’s own scale

6 of the readings below were taken at Sarles's own scale — its own ~151-day season between 28°F freezes, the 167 acres it covers and 28 documented sites around it; 4 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.

Measured here

  • Sarles's own USDA hardiness band, zones 3bUSDA PHZM 2023
  • Sarles's own 28°F hard-freeze dates, about May 7 and Oct 5 and the ~151-day span between themNOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
  • 28 documented contamination sites on the federal record near Sarles, the closest Nitrate record about 0.2 miles out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
  • Sarles's boundary and the 167 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
  • Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 3b and a ~151-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
  • The ecoregion at Sarles's own centroid, the Northern Glaciated PlainsUS EPA Level III Ecoregions

Inherited from a wider read

  • Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so Sarles's 167 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom Cavalier County
  • Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom Cavalier County
  • The growing challenges every North Dakota grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom North Dakota
  • Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom Cavalier County

What this page can’t tell you

  • The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Sarles's 167 acreswhy one lot differs from the next
  • Which side of Sarles you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 167 acresreading your own microclimate
  • How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Nitrate record about 0.2 miles out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record
  • Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any Sarles-wide figureread your own land
The next step finer is your own address

More in North Dakota

Wider growing context

What grows across North Dakota

Sarles sits outside our named growing regions, so North Dakota as a whole is its closest context here.