What Grows in South Heart, North Dakota

USDA Zones 4a · 862 acres

South Heart, North Dakota, sits in USDA hardiness zone 4a — room for a real mix of vegetables, fruit, and perennials matched to the local frost calendar.

On paper, cabbage, cranberry, turkish rocket, and collard greens all suit these conditions — on the ground, soil, sun, and drainage make the final call.

Score your parcel · free

Even in South Heart, no two yards are alike.

A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single South Heart lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.

We read public map data around South Heart — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

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South Heart — the short answer

South Heart, North Dakota: USDA zone 4a, about 151 days between hard freezes, across 862 acres of city.

USDA zone
4a
USDA PHZM 2023
Last hard freeze (28°F)
May 7
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
First hard freeze (28°F)
Oct 5
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
Days between freezes
~151
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
City area
862 acres
US Census TIGER/Line 2025

Every figure names the dataset it came from. Hard-freeze dates are this town’s own 28°F normals: light frosts run a few weeks past them, and tender transplants usually wait 2–3 weeks after the last hard freeze.

Hardiness Zone Range

4a4a
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Zone 4a is South Heart's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against South Heart's 151-day season, see what your own ground reads.

Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.

What this means for growing in South Heart

Each reading below is measured for South Heart itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.

Season length

Measured

South Heart runs about 151 days between hard freezes — a moderate growing season.

There is room for the full run of cool-season crops plus a warm-season main crop, but the calendar is tight enough that a late spring or early fall frost still decides how much finishes.

Time warm-season transplants to your last hard freeze, and a few weeks of season extension turns a near-miss harvest into a sure one.

NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals

Winter hardiness

Measured

South Heart sits in USDA hardiness zone 4a.

The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.

Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.

USDA PHZM 2023

The kind of country South Heart is in

South Heart sits in the Northwestern Great Plains — EPA Level III, inside the wider Great Plains. That is read at South Heart's own centroid rather than borrowed from Stark County.

What that means for soil

What Grows in South Heart

Every plant below cleared South Heart's own zone 4a and its 151-day season. Each card opens that plant's North Dakota profile. How we score.

cabbage, photograph
Growing cabbage in North DakotaZones 2–11South Heart's 4a — 2 zones of cold margin.
cranberry, photograph
North Dakota cranberry guideZones 2–7South Heart's 4a — 2 zones of cold margin.
Turkish rocket, photograph
Turkish rocket in North DakotaSouth Heart's 151 days clear the ~90 it needs.
collard greens, photograph
Collard greens: North Dakota growing notesZones 2–11South Heart's 4a — 2 zones of cold margin.
hazelnut, photograph
Growing hazelnut in North DakotaZones 4–9South Heart's 4a is its exact cold limit.
cilantro, photograph
North Dakota cilantro guideZones 2–11South Heart's 151 days clear the ~35 it needs.
garlic, photograph
Garlic in North DakotaZones 2–10South Heart's 4a — 2 zones of cold margin.
blueberry, photograph
Blueberry: North Dakota growing notesZones 3–8South Heart's 4a — 1 zone of cold margin.
epazote, photograph
Growing epazote in North DakotaSouth Heart's 151 days clear the ~60 it needs.
kale, photograph
North Dakota kale guideZones 2–11South Heart's 4a — 2 zones of cold margin.
apple, photograph
Apple in North DakotaZones 3–8South Heart's 4a — 1 zone of cold margin.
lentil, photograph
Lentil: North Dakota growing notesZones 2–11South Heart's 151 days clear the ~70 it needs.
okra, photograph
Growing okra in North DakotaZones 2–12South Heart's 151 days clear the ~50 it needs.
potato, photograph
North Dakota potato guideZones 2–11South Heart's 4a — 2 zones of cold margin.
rhubarb, photograph
Rhubarb in North DakotaZones 2–8South Heart's 151 days clear the ~60 it needs.
hosta, photograph
Hosta: North Dakota growing notesZones 3–8South Heart's 4a — 1 zone of cold margin.
sunflower, photograph
Growing sunflower in North DakotaZones 2–11South Heart's 151 days clear the ~70 it needs.
azalea, photograph
North Dakota azalea guideZones 4–8South Heart's 4a is its exact cold limit.
hops, photograph
Hops in North DakotaZones 3–8South Heart's 4a — 1 zone of cold margin.
iris, photograph
Iris: North Dakota growing notesZones 3–10South Heart's 4a — 1 zone of cold margin.
French marigold, photograph
Growing french marigold in North DakotaSouth Heart's 151 days clear the ~50 it needs.
lilac, photograph
North Dakota lilac guideZones 4–10South Heart's 4a is its exact cold limit.
riverbank grape, photograph
Riverbank grape in North DakotaZones 2–8South Heart's 4a — 2 zones of cold margin.
Siberian squill, photograph
Siberian squill: North Dakota growing notesZones 2–8South Heart's 4a — 2 zones of cold margin.
blue spruce, photograph
Growing blue spruce in North DakotaZones 2–8South Heart's 4a — 2 zones of cold margin.
field pea, photograph
North Dakota field pea guideZones 2–10South Heart's 151 days clear the ~60 it needs.
Kentucky bluegrass, botanical illustration
Kentucky bluegrass in North DakotaZones 2–7South Heart's 4a — 2 zones of cold margin.
American elm, photograph
American elm: North Dakota growing notesZones 3–9South Heart's 4a — 1 zone of cold margin.
Growing triticale in North DakotaSouth Heart's 151 days clear the ~90 it needs.
bunchberry, photograph
North Dakota bunchberry guideZones 2–6South Heart's 4a — 2 zones of cold margin.

Is it too late to plant in South Heart?

For most of the year, no — what changes is which crops still fit the days remaining. Cool-season crops can go in from around Apr 9; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near May 7 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Oct 5 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. The tail of the season still works: sixty-day crops into late summer, quick greens after, garlic last of all.

What's on the federal record near South Heart

Closest first, within ~10 miles of South Heart. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.

  1. Creative Energy IncUnderground Storage Tanks · 1600 ft
  2. 139-098-12DCC3Nitrate · 2100 ft
  3. KUNTZ SANDBLASTING & PAINTING LLCBrownfields · 2300 ft
  4. BNSF SOUTH HEARTBrownfields · 2600 ft
  5. 139-098-13DDDNitrate · 1.5 mi
  6. 139-097-10BBB2Nitrate · 3.6 mi
  7. 139-097-10BABNitrate · 3.9 mi
  8. 140-097-20CCDNitrate · 4.1 mi
  9. 140-097-34BCA1Nitrate · 4.4 mi
  10. 139-097-22CAC2Nitrate · 4.4 mi
  11. 139-097-10DDDNitrate · 4.5 mi
  12. MARTIN CONSTRUCTION INC.Brownfields · 4.6 mi

6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map

Measured from South Heart's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.

Environmental Intelligence

The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near South Heart.

Total Sites

201

within ~10 miles of South Heart

Risk Level

Elevated

Highest-severity

4 Toxics Release Inventory facilities

Severity Distribution

within ~10 miles of South Heart

High1Moderate110Low90

Highest-Severity Sites

Dickinson City of
PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected
138-097-02add2
Nitrate Monitoring · Well
138-097-02add2
Nitrate Monitoring · Well
139-096-03B 01
Nitrate Monitoring · Well
139-096-03B 01
Nitrate Monitoring · Well

A note from Gnorman

What an experienced grower watches for around here

In and around South Heart, Nitrate runs higher than the national average — 84 sites within ~10 miles of South Heart. That's not a problem with your land — it's information about it.

Nitrate: Nitrate contamination primarily comes from agricultural fertilizer runoff and failing septic systems.

Test well water for nitrate if you rely on a private well for irrigation (EPA standard: 10 mg/L).

Free Report

Check your specific parcel in South Heart

Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the South Heart average

Your land is one point inside South Heart

Everything above resolves to South Heart as a whole — one PHZM band and one 28°F frost record, read across 862 acres. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at city scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.

Your Lot vs the South Heart Average

South Heart Average

  • USDA Zones 4a, averaged across South Heart
  • One soil character for all of South Heart
  • Frost dates read at South Heart's scale: May 7 to Oct 5

YOUR Parcel

  • Your exact zone, not South Heart's 4a
  • Your SSURGO soil type & pH
  • Your sun exposure, cast in 3D

See MY Growing Report

Free Report

Read your specific parcel in South Heart

Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in South Heart, North Dakota — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.

Three things about your lot that South Heart averages can't show:

Your soil pHYour frost-free days — South Heart averages 151Your sun & shade

We read public map data around South Heart — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the South Heart average

How we know this about South Heart

The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this city’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at South Heart’s own record; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at city grain anywhere on this page — there is no city-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.

Common questions about South Heart

When does frost risk typically end in South Heart?

The last hard freeze (28°F) in South Heart typically lands around May 7, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about May 28.

When is the first frost in South Heart?

The first hard freeze (28°F) in South Heart typically arrives around Oct 5, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Sep 21, so the watching starts about Sep 5 — about 151 days after the spring freeze cleared.

How long is the growing season in South Heart?

Measured between 28°F hard freezes, South Heart sees about 151 frost-free days — roughly May 7 through Oct 5, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer May 28 to Sep 21, about 116 days.

Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in South Heart?

The federal record around South Heart is a meaningful one — 201 documented sites, mostly Underground Storage Tanks entries (86), the nearest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.3 miles out — so a soil test before new food beds is a sensible precaution here, not a reason to hold back from growing. Remember that proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what sits where.

How do I protect my plants from frost in South Heart?

From about Sep 5 the job here turns from planting to protecting — the last start even a 30-day crop can finish. As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Oct 5 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), three moves buy time: row cover or an old sheet over tender plants on still, clear nights; water the soil the afternoon before a freeze, so it holds warmth overnight; and harvest tomatoes, peppers and basil before Oct 5. Hardy greens and roots shrug off light frost and sweeten after it — leave them in.

Everything above is measured at South Heart's scale — its 4a band and its 151-day season. Your yard writes its own version of South Heart's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.

What this page reads at South Heart’s own scale

6 of the readings below were taken at South Heart's own scale — its own ~151-day season between 28°F freezes, the 862 acres it covers and 201 documented sites around it; 4 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.

Measured here

  • South Heart's own USDA hardiness band, zones 4aUSDA PHZM 2023
  • South Heart's own 28°F hard-freeze dates, about May 7 and Oct 5 and the ~151-day span between themNOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
  • 201 documented contamination sites on the federal record near South Heart, the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.3 miles out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
  • South Heart's boundary and the 862 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
  • Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 4a and a ~151-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
  • The ecoregion at South Heart's own centroid, the Northwestern Great PlainsUS EPA Level III Ecoregions

Inherited from a wider read

  • Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so South Heart's 862 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom Stark County
  • Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom Stark County
  • The growing challenges every North Dakota grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom North Dakota
  • Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom Stark County

What this page can’t tell you

  • The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among South Heart's 862 acreswhy one lot differs from the next
  • Which side of South Heart you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 862 acresreading your own microclimate
  • How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.3 miles out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record
  • Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any South Heart-wide figureread your own land
The next step finer is your own address