What Grows in Fulton County, Pennsylvania

USDA Zones 7a · 280K acres

Fulton County, in Pennsylvania, sits in USDA hardiness zone 7a — a range where zone-matched perennials and frost-aware annual timing set what succeeds.

Reliable performers under these conditions include apple, tomato, grape, and mountain laurel; what your own ground favors still comes down to its soil, sun, and drainage.

Fulton County lies within Appalachia — a regional growing area with its own character.

Grounded in USDA PHZM 2023 · Growable Ground suitability scoring · NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals

Score your parcel · free

Fulton County holds more than one microclimate.

Soils and elevations shift across Fulton County, so your frost dates and drainage aren't the county average. Enter your address and we'll score 1,112 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.

We read public map data for this spot — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

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Quick Facts

USDA Zones

7a

Last Hard Freeze (28°F)

Mar 26

County normal — light frosts run a few weeks later

First Hard Freeze (28°F)

Nov 18

County normal — light frosts arrive a few weeks earlier

County Area

280K acres

Hardiness Zone Range

7a7a
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Zone maps are averages across Fulton County. Your yard's slope, trees, and frost pockets shift what actually grows — see your land's exact reading.

Soil in Fulton County

Across Fulton County, the ground is predominantly Inceptisols, where Klinesville, Weikert, and Hazleton are the most extensive named soil series. The soil is generally well drained with a channery silt loam surface. Topsoil pH runs about 5.0–5.8, strongly acidic. Rainfall drains through hydrologic group D soils.

Soil order

Inceptisols

Drainage

Well drained

Prime farmland

10%

Hydric soils

2%

Soil still varies lot by lot — soil types explained.

Is it too late to plant in Fulton County?

For most of the year, no — what changes is which crops still fit the days remaining. Cool-season crops can go in from around Feb 26; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Mar 26 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Nov 18 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. Here the season winds down slowly: late sowings, a real autumn harvest, and garlic in the ground before the first hard freeze.

Growing Challenges in Pennsylvania

What an experienced grower plans around here — each one has a move.

Rocky shale soils in the ridge-and-valley region

Build up over shale rather than into it — raised beds with imported soil give roots depth the ridge won't.

Short mountain seasons in the Poconos and Alleghenies

Mountain growers stretch the season with cold frames and fast varieties — the missing weeks are recoverable.

Deer pressure is among the highest in the US

In the hardest-hit deer country, a tall fence is the only reliable line — resistant plants cover the rest.

For cultivar selection, pest pressure, and planting-time guidance specific to Pennsylvania, the Penn State Extension is the authoritative local source.

Safe to Grow Here?

What the federal record shows across Fulton County — and how to grow with it.

Federal record: Moderate

We checked the federal record across Fulton County138 documented sites across 5 of the 9 source types we track.

The most significant on record: 5 Toxics Release Inventory facilities. Active industrial facilities reporting chemical releases to air, water, and land.

The federal record across Fulton County is a modest one — a typical footprint for a growing area. Nothing here calls for alarm; it's worth knowing which recorded sites sit closest to where you grow, and each one on the map carries its type and location. If one turns out to be a near neighbor, a one-time soil test settles the question.

Sources: EPA, USGS1.8M documented sites tracked nationwide across 9 federal source types.

Environmental Intelligence

Understanding what's nearby helps you make informed decisions about where and how to grow.

Total Sites

138

across Fulton County

Risk Level

Moderate

Highest-severity

5 Toxics Release Inventory facilities

Severity Distribution

across Fulton County

High0Moderate73Low65

Highest-Severity Sites

522 Pit Stop
Underground Storage Tanks · Open UST(S)
7 Eleven 40276
Underground Storage Tanks · Open UST(S)
Bedford Valley Petro
Underground Storage Tanks · Open UST(S)
Cedar Pine Farms LLC
Concentrated Animal Feeding · Effective
C & J Farm
Concentrated Animal Feeding · Effective

A note from Gnorman

What an experienced grower watches for around here

In and around Fulton County, two things run higher than the national average — CAFO (10 sites) and Nitrate (42 sites). It's not cause for alarm — it's worth knowing, and there's a sensible way to grow around it.

CAFO: CAFOs pose a different contamination profile than chemical sources.

Nitrate: Nitrate contamination primarily comes from agricultural fertilizer runoff and failing septic systems.

Wash all produce consumed raw thoroughly, especially leafy greens grown near CAFOs.

Test well water for nitrate if you rely on a private well for irrigation (EPA standard: 10 mg/L).

Free Report

Check your specific parcel in Fulton County

Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,112 plant recommendations.

Three things about your exact spot that zone averages miss:

Your soil pHYour frost-free daysYour sun & shade

We read public map data for this spot — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources analyzed in seconds

Your Specific Parcel Matters

Fulton County Average

  • USDA Zones 7a
  • Generic soil type for the area
  • State-average frost dates

YOUR Parcel

  • Your exact hardiness zone
  • Your SSURGO soil type & pH
  • Your sun exposure, cast in 3D

See MY Growing Report

Free Report

Read your parcel in Fulton County

Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Fulton County, Pennsylvania — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.

Three things about your exact spot that zone averages miss:

Your soil pHYour frost-free daysYour sun & shade

We read public map data for this spot — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources analyzed in seconds

Key Growing Facts for Fulton County, Pennsylvania

  • USDA Hardiness Zones: 7a (USDA PHZM 2023)
  • Last Hard Freeze (28°F): Mar 26 (county normal, NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals — light frosts can follow for a few weeks)
  • First Hard Freeze (28°F): Nov 18 (county normal, NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals — light frosts can arrive a few weeks earlier)
  • Days Between Hard Freezes: ~237 (county normal, NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals)
  • County Land Area: 280K acres (US Census TIGER 2025)

Zone data: USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023. Climate data: NOAA NCEI. County boundaries: US Census TIGER/Line 2025.

Frost dates here are the Fulton County average. Low spots and tree cover move them by days on any one yard — see your exact frost windows.

Frequently Asked Questions

What hardiness zone is Fulton County, Pennsylvania?

Fulton County sits in USDA hardiness zone 7a, per the USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023. Zones reflect average annual extreme minimum temperatures from 1991–2020 weather data.

Is it too late to plant in Fulton County?

For most of the year, no — what changes is which crops still fit the days remaining. Cool-season crops can go in from around Feb 26; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Mar 26 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Nov 18 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. Here the season winds down slowly: late sowings, a real autumn harvest, and garlic in the ground before the first hard freeze.

When does frost risk typically end in Fulton County?

The last hard freeze (28°F) in Fulton County typically lands around Mar 26, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — an earlier marker than the light-frost dates many planting charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — light frosts can still bite for a few more weeks, so tender transplants usually wait another 2–3 weeks.

How long is the growing season in Fulton County?

Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Fulton County sees about 237 frost-free days — roughly Mar 26 through Nov 18, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops get a somewhat shorter practical window, since lighter frosts reach a few weeks past the hard-freeze dates on both ends.

What vegetables grow in Fulton County?

Fulton County's zone 7a supports a wide range — strong performers include Apple, Tomato, Grape, Mountain Laurel, and Mushroom. What actually takes on any one site comes down to its soil, sun, and drainage, and we score each plant against the real conditions at your address.

Which hardiness zone is Fulton County, really?

Officially, Fulton County sits in USDA zone 7a (USDA PHZM 2023) — but a zone is a 30-year average of winter's coldest night across an area, and it can't see any one yard. A south-facing slope, a tree line, or a low frost pocket can shift a single site by half a zone either way, which is why neighboring gardeners often quote different numbers. We read the conditions at your exact address — soil, sun, slope, and frost — and score 1,112 plants against what's actually there.

Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Fulton County?

The federal record around Fulton County shows 138 documented sites — a typical footprint for a growing area, and proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard. It's worth seeing which recorded sites sit closest to where you grow, and testing the soil before new food beds near any of them.

Just moved to Fulton County — what should I know before planting?

Start with three facts. Fulton County sits in USDA zone 7a, which sets what survives winter; the last 28°F hard freeze typically clears around Mar 26, with about 237 frost-free days to work with (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and 138 documented sites sit on the federal record — a typical footprint for a growing area, worth a look on the contamination map before food beds. From there, matching plants to your actual soil and sun is the fun part.

Everything on this page is a Fulton County average. Your yard writes its own version — we read soil, sun, drainage, and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.

Will It Grow Here?

Zone fit is the first question — each answer below reads Pennsylvania's frost window, season length, and soil profile against the plant's real requirements.