Wells Tannery, Pennsylvania, sits in USDA hardiness zone 6b — room for a real mix of vegetables, fruit, and perennials matched to the local frost calendar.
Expect cabbage, hazelnut, lavender, and collard greens to be strong candidates here; the deciding factors on any one parcel stay local — soil, sun, and drainage.
Even in Wells Tannery, no two yards are alike.
A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single Wells Tannery lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.
We read public map data around Wells Tannery — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
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Wells Tannery — the short answer
Wells Tannery, Pennsylvania: USDA zone 6b, about 208 days between hard freezes, across 100 acres of town.
- USDA zone
- 6b
- USDA PHZM 2023
- Last hard freeze (28°F)
- Apr 7
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- First hard freeze (28°F)
- Nov 1
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- Days between freezes
- ~208
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- Town area
- 100 acres
- US Census TIGER/Line 2025
Every figure names the dataset it came from. Hard-freeze dates are this town’s own 28°F normals: light frosts run a few weeks past them, and tender transplants usually wait 2–3 weeks after the last hard freeze.
Hardiness Zone Range
Zone 6b is Wells Tannery's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Wells Tannery's 208-day season, see what your own ground reads.
Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.
What this means for growing in Wells Tannery
Each reading below is measured for Wells Tannery itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.
Season length
MeasuredWells Tannery runs about 208 days between hard freezes — a long growing season.
There is slack for succession plantings and slow-finishing crops: many vegetables can be sown twice, and the heat-lovers have time to ripen fully.
Plan a second sowing of quick crops after the first comes out, and use the fall window most gardeners let sit idle.
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
Winter hardiness
MeasuredWells Tannery sits in USDA hardiness zone 6b.
The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.
Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.
USDA PHZM 2023
The kind of country Wells Tannery is in
Wells Tannery sits in the Central Appalachians — EPA Level III, inside the wider Eastern Temperate Forests. That is read at Wells Tannery's own centroid, and it is not what its county reads: Fulton County is mostly Ridge and Valley. The wider page above you is answering a different question about different ground.
What Grows in Wells Tannery
Every plant below cleared Wells Tannery's own zone 6b and its 208-day season. Each card opens that plant's Pennsylvania profile. How we score.
Is it too late to plant in Wells Tannery?
For most of the year, no — what changes is which crops still fit the days remaining. Cool-season crops can go in from around Mar 10; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Apr 7 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Nov 1 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. With a season this long, “too late” mostly means “switch crops” — second sowings and a full fall garden are the norm, with garlic closing the year.
Documented around Wells Tannery
Spotted lanternfly documented 2 miles from Wells Tannery, first recorded 2021. What to watch for.
What's on the federal record near Wells Tannery
Closest first, within ~10 miles of Wells Tannery. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.
- FU 93 FULTON COUNTY OBS WELLNitrate · 2.8 mi
- DODSON BROSUnderground Storage Tanks · 4.1 mi
- EVERETT JUNKYARD (AKA THOMAS COLLEDGE PROPERTY)Superfund · 4.3 mi
- NEWMANS MKTUnderground Storage Tanks · 4.4 mi
- EXXON RS 2 0555Underground Storage Tanks · 4.4 mi
- 7 ELEVEN 40276Underground Storage Tanks · 4.5 mi
- BD 374Nitrate · 4.9 mi
- FU 74Nitrate · 5.1 mi
- FU 134Nitrate · 5.2 mi
- FU 131Nitrate · 5.3 mi
- FISCHERS GARAGEUnderground Storage Tanks · 5.3 mi
- FU 133Nitrate · 5.3 mi
6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map
Measured from Wells Tannery's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.
Environmental Intelligence
The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Wells Tannery.
Total Sites
119
within ~10 miles of Wells Tannery
Risk Level
Elevated
Highest-severity
1 Superfund site (none NPL-listed)
Sources Checked
within ~10 miles of Wells Tannery
Severity Distribution
within ~10 miles of Wells Tannery
Highest-Severity Sites
A note from Gnorman
What an experienced grower watches for around here
In and around Wells Tannery, two things run higher than the national average within ~10 miles of Wells Tannery — CAFO (4 sites) and Nitrate (40 sites). That's not a problem with your land — it's information about it.
CAFO: CAFOs pose a different contamination profile than chemical sources.
Nitrate: Nitrate contamination primarily comes from agricultural fertilizer runoff and failing septic systems.
Wash all produce consumed raw thoroughly, especially leafy greens grown near CAFOs.
Test well water for nitrate if you rely on a private well for irrigation (EPA standard: 10 mg/L).
Check your specific parcel in Wells Tannery
Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Wells Tannery average
Your land is one point inside Wells Tannery
Everything above resolves to Wells Tannery as a whole — one PHZM band and one 28°F frost record, read across 100 acres. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at town scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.
Your Lot vs the Wells Tannery Average
Wells Tannery Average
- ●USDA Zones 6b, averaged across Wells Tannery
- ●One soil character for all of Wells Tannery
- ●Frost dates read at Wells Tannery's scale: Apr 7 to Nov 1
YOUR Parcel
- ✓Your exact zone, not Wells Tannery's 6b
- ✓Your SSURGO soil type & pH
- ✓Your sun exposure, cast in 3D
See MY Growing Report
Read your specific parcel in Wells Tannery
Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Wells Tannery, Pennsylvania — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.
Three things about your lot that Wells Tannery averages can't show:
We read public map data around Wells Tannery — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Wells Tannery average
How we know this about Wells Tannery
The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this town’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at Wells Tannery’s own record; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at town grain anywhere on this page — there is no town-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.
Common questions about Wells Tannery
When does frost risk typically end in Wells Tannery?
The last hard freeze (28°F) in Wells Tannery typically lands around Apr 7, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about Apr 28.
When is the first frost in Wells Tannery?
The first hard freeze (28°F) in Wells Tannery typically arrives around Nov 1, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Oct 18, so the watching starts about Oct 2 — about 208 days after the spring freeze cleared.
How long is the growing season in Wells Tannery?
Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Wells Tannery sees about 208 frost-free days — roughly Apr 7 through Nov 1, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer Apr 28 to Oct 18, about 173 days.
Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Wells Tannery?
The federal record around Wells Tannery is a meaningful one — 119 documented sites, mostly Underground Storage Tanks entries (59), the nearest Nitrate record about 2.8 miles out — so a soil test before new food beds is a sensible precaution here, not a reason to hold back from growing. Remember that proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what sits where.
How do I protect my plants from frost in Wells Tannery?
From about Oct 2 the job here turns from planting to protecting — the last start even a 30-day crop can finish. As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Nov 1 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), three moves buy time: row cover or an old sheet over tender plants on still, clear nights; water the soil the afternoon before a freeze, so it holds warmth overnight; and harvest tomatoes, peppers and basil before Nov 1. Hardy greens and roots shrug off light frost and sweeten after it — leave them in.
Everything above is measured at Wells Tannery's scale — its 6b band and its 208-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Wells Tannery's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.
What this page reads at Wells Tannery’s own scale
7 of the readings below were taken at Wells Tannery's own scale — its own ~208-day season between 28°F freezes, the 100 acres it covers and 119 documented sites around it; 4 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.
Measured here
- Wells Tannery's own USDA hardiness band, zones 6bUSDA PHZM 2023
- Wells Tannery's own 28°F hard-freeze dates, about Apr 7 and Nov 1 and the ~208-day span between themNOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
- 119 documented contamination sites on the federal record near Wells Tannery, the closest Nitrate record about 2.8 miles out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
- Wells Tannery's boundary and the 100 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
- Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 6b and a ~208-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
- Wells Tannery sits in the Central Appalachians — not the ecoregion its county mostly readsUS EPA Level III Ecoregions
- A documented spotted-lanternfly record within reach of Wells Tannerylydemapr (De Bona & Helmus), 10 km survey lattice
Inherited from a wider read
- Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so Wells Tannery's 100 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom Fulton County
- Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom Fulton County
- The growing challenges every Pennsylvania grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom Pennsylvania
- Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom Fulton County
What this page can’t tell you
- The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Wells Tannery's 100 acreswhy one lot differs from the next →
- Which side of Wells Tannery you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 100 acresreading your own microclimate →
- How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Nitrate record about 2.8 miles out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record →
- Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any Wells Tannery-wide figureread your own land →
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