What Grows in Evergreen Colony, South Dakota

USDA Zones 4a-5b · 638 acres

Evergreen Colony, South Dakota, sits in USDA hardiness zones 4a-5b — a band that supports both cool-season staples and warm-season crops chosen to fit the local frost window.

These conditions suit tomato, black hills spruce, potato, and rhubarb — a starting list any specific site will trim or extend with its own soil, sun, and drainage.

Score your parcel · free

Even in Evergreen Colony, no two yards are alike.

A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single Evergreen Colony lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,112 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.

We read public map data for this spot — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

No card required · your full report in seconds

Quick Facts

USDA Zones

4a-5b

Last Hard Freeze (28°F)

Apr 18

Town normal — light frosts run a few weeks later

First Hard Freeze (28°F)

Oct 22

Town normal — light frosts arrive a few weeks earlier

Town Area

638 acres

Hardiness Zone Range

4a
5b
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Zone maps are averages across Evergreen Colony. Your yard's slope, trees, and frost pockets shift what actually grows — see your land's exact reading.

Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.

Is it too late to plant in Evergreen Colony?

Almost never — the real question is what to plant next. Cool-season crops can go in from around Mar 21; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Apr 18 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Oct 22 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. The tail of the season still works: sixty-day crops into late summer, quick greens after, garlic last of all.

Growing Challenges in South Dakota

What an experienced grower plans around here — each one has a move.

Extreme cold and short growing season

Cold-proven varieties and a high tunnel turn a short prairie season into a reliable one — the northern-plains standard.

Low rainfall in western SD

West-river gardens run on drip and mulch — putting the water plan first makes the dry summers routine.

Wind exposure on the open prairie

A windbreak is the best structure you can plant on the prairie — even a shrub row shifts the microclimate.

For cultivar selection, pest pressure, and planting-time guidance specific to South Dakota, the SDSU Extension is the authoritative local source.

Environmental Intelligence

Understanding what's nearby helps you make informed decisions about where and how to grow.

Total Sites

41

within ~10 miles of Evergreen Colony

Risk Level

Low

Highest-severity

3 brownfield sites

Severity Distribution

within ~10 miles of Evergreen Colony

High0Moderate30Low11

Highest-Severity Sites

118n67w16dbcc
Nitrate Monitoring · Well
118n67w16dbcc
Nitrate Monitoring · Well
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Nitrate Monitoring · Well
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Nitrate Monitoring · Well
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Nitrate Monitoring · Well

A note from Gnorman

What an experienced grower watches for around here

In and around Evergreen Colony, Nitrate runs higher than the national average — 26 sites nearby. Knowing it is half the work — and it's nothing a thoughtful grower can't plan for.

Nitrate: Nitrate contamination primarily comes from agricultural fertilizer runoff and failing septic systems.

Test well water for nitrate if you rely on a private well for irrigation (EPA standard: 10 mg/L).

Free Report

Check your specific parcel in Evergreen Colony

Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,112 plant recommendations.

Three things about your exact spot that zone averages miss:

Your soil pHYour frost-free daysYour sun & shade

We read public map data for this spot — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources analyzed in seconds

Your Specific Parcel Matters

Evergreen Colony Average

  • USDA Zones 4a-5b
  • Generic soil type for the area
  • State-average frost dates

YOUR Parcel

  • Your exact hardiness zone
  • Your SSURGO soil type & pH
  • Your sun exposure, cast in 3D

See MY Growing Report

Free Report

Read your specific parcel in Evergreen Colony

Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Evergreen Colony, South Dakota — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.

Three things about your exact spot that zone averages miss:

Your soil pHYour frost-free daysYour sun & shade

We read public map data for this spot — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources analyzed in seconds

Key Growing Facts for Evergreen Colony, South Dakota

  • USDA Hardiness Zones: 4a-5b (USDA PHZM 2023)
  • Last Hard Freeze (28°F): Apr 18 (town normal, NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals — light frosts can follow for a few weeks)
  • First Hard Freeze (28°F): Oct 22 (town normal, NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals — light frosts can arrive a few weeks earlier)
  • Days Between Hard Freezes: ~187 (town normal, NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals)
  • Land Area: 638 acres (US Census TIGER 2025)

Zone data: USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023. Climate data: NOAA NCEI. Boundaries: US Census TIGER/Line 2025.

Frequently Asked Questions

What hardiness zone is Evergreen Colony, South Dakota?

Evergreen Colony sits in USDA hardiness zones 4a-5b, per the USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023. Zones reflect average annual extreme minimum temperatures from 1991–2020 weather data.

Is it too late to plant in Evergreen Colony?

Almost never — the real question is what to plant next. Cool-season crops can go in from around Mar 21; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Apr 18 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Oct 22 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. The tail of the season still works: sixty-day crops into late summer, quick greens after, garlic last of all.

When does frost risk typically end in Evergreen Colony?

The last hard freeze (28°F) in Evergreen Colony typically lands around Apr 18, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — an earlier marker than the light-frost dates many planting charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — light frosts can still bite for a few more weeks, so tender transplants usually wait another 2–3 weeks.

When is the first frost in Evergreen Colony?

The first hard freeze (28°F) in Evergreen Colony typically arrives around Oct 22, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point most tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts usually reach a couple of weeks earlier, so watch the forecast from late summer on and harvest or cover tender plants before the first cold night.

What vegetables grow in Evergreen Colony?

Evergreen Colony's zones 4a-5b support a wide range — strong performers include Tomato, Black Hills Spruce, Potato, and Rhubarb. What actually takes on any one site comes down to its soil, sun, and drainage, and we score each plant against the real conditions at your address.

Which hardiness zone is Evergreen Colony, really?

Officially, Evergreen Colony sits in USDA zones 4a-5b (USDA PHZM 2023) — but a zone is a 30-year average of winter's coldest night across an area, and it can't see any one yard. A south-facing slope, a tree line, or a low frost pocket can shift a single site by half a zone either way, which is why neighboring gardeners often quote different numbers. We read the conditions at your exact address — soil, sun, slope, and frost — and score 1,112 plants against what's actually there.

Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Evergreen Colony?

The federal record around Evergreen Colony is light — 41 documented sites across the 9 federal source types we checked — and proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard. Growing food here starts from a strong position; a soil test before new food beds settles any site-specific question.

How do I protect my plants from frost in Evergreen Colony?

As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Oct 22 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), a few moves buy time: cover tender plants with floating row cover or an old sheet on still, clear nights, water the soil the afternoon before a freeze so it holds warmth overnight, and harvest frost-tender crops like tomatoes, peppers, and basil before the first hard night. Hardy greens and root crops shrug off light frost and often sweeten after it, so leave them in.

Everything on this page is a Evergreen Colony average. Your yard writes its own version — we read soil, sun, drainage, and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.