Bailey, Texas, sits in USDA hardiness zone 8a — a range where zone-matched perennials and frost-aware annual timing set what succeeds.
A short list that earns its place here — cabbage, fig, california poppy, and collard greens — with any one site's soil, sun, and drainage making the final cut.
Even in Bailey, no two yards are alike.
A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single Bailey lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.
We read public map data around Bailey — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
No card required · your full report in seconds
Bailey — the short answer
Bailey, Texas: USDA zone 8a, about 264 days between hard freezes, across 255 acres of city.
- USDA zone
- 8a
- USDA PHZM 2023
- Last hard freeze (28°F)
- Mar 3
- Fannin County normal — NOAA 1991–2020, nearest to this town
- First hard freeze (28°F)
- Nov 22
- Fannin County normal — NOAA 1991–2020, nearest to this town
- Days between freezes
- ~264
- Fannin County normal — NOAA 1991–2020, nearest to this town
- City area
- 255 acres
- US Census TIGER/Line 2025
Every figure names the dataset it came from. No 30-year normal resolves at this town’s own centroid, so the hard-freeze dates are Fannin County’s — the closest measured record, labelled as such rather than passed off as local.
Hardiness Zone Range
Zone 8a is Bailey's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Bailey's 264-day season, see what your own ground reads.
Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.
What this means for growing in Bailey
Each reading below is measured for Bailey itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.
Season length
From county recordsBailey runs about 264 days between hard freezes (read from Fannin County, the closest normal to Bailey) — close to year-round growing.
Frost is rarely the limit here; winter plantings are as real as summer ones, and the harder question is which crops shrug off the summer heat.
Grow cool-season crops through the mild winter, and choose heat-tolerant varieties for the summer beds.
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
Winter hardiness
MeasuredBailey sits in USDA hardiness zone 8a.
The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.
Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.
USDA PHZM 2023
The kind of country Bailey is in
Bailey sits in the Texas Blackland Prairies — EPA Level III, inside the wider Great Plains. That is read at Bailey's own centroid rather than borrowed from Fannin County.
What Grows in Bailey
Every plant below cleared Bailey's own zone 8a and its 264-day season. Each card opens that plant's Texas profile. How we score.
Is it too late to plant in Bailey?
Rarely: the season closes in stages, not all at once, and each stage has its crops. Cool-season crops can go in from around Feb 3; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Mar 3 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Nov 22 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. With almost year-round growing weather, timing is about heat and rainfall more than frost — some bench is always in play.
What's on the federal record near Bailey
Closest first, within ~10 miles of Bailey. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.
- CATHYS CORNERUnderground Storage Tanks · 350 ft
- ONE STOP 2Underground Storage Tanks · 5.5 mi
- LEONARD SERVICE CENTERUnderground Storage Tanks · 5.6 mi
- SPRING MARKET 716Underground Storage Tanks · 5.7 mi
- B & B FOODSUnderground Storage Tanks · 6.0 mi
- MINI MITCHUnderground Storage Tanks · 6.1 mi
- KWIK CHEK 8Underground Storage Tanks · 6.1 mi
- FAMILY DOLLAR #4097Brownfields · 6.1 mi
- KWIK CHEK 17Underground Storage Tanks · 6.2 mi
- MAIN STREET PAINT AND BODYBrownfields · 6.2 mi
- MM - TRENTON RMToxics Release Inventory · 6.8 mi
- NE TEX COOPERATIVE OIL MILLUnderground Storage Tanks · 6.9 mi
6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map
Measured from Bailey's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.
Environmental Intelligence
The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Bailey.
Total Sites
50
within ~10 miles of Bailey
Risk Level
Elevated
Highest-severity
3 Toxics Release Inventory facilities
Sources Checked
within ~10 miles of Bailey
Severity Distribution
within ~10 miles of Bailey
Highest-Severity Sites
A note from Gnorman
What an experienced grower watches for around here
In and around Bailey, two things run higher than the national average within ~10 miles of Bailey — PFAS (3 sites) and Underground Storage Tanks (39 sites). It's not cause for alarm — it's worth knowing, and there's a sensible way to grow around it.
PFAS: PFAS (per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances) are called "forever chemicals" because they do not biodegrade.
Underground Storage Tanks: Underground storage tanks are the single most common source of soil contamination near homes and gardens.
Test irrigation water source — this is the primary pathway for PFAS to reach garden crops.
Use raised beds with imported soil — this eliminates the primary soil-contact pathway.
Check your specific parcel in Bailey
Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Bailey average
Your land is one point inside Bailey
Everything above resolves to Bailey as a whole — one PHZM band, read across 255 acres, with hard-freeze dates borrowed from Fannin County’s record because no 30-year normal resolves at this city’s own centroid. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at city scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.
Your Lot vs the Bailey Average
Bailey Average
- ●USDA Zones 8a, averaged across Bailey
- ●One soil character for all of Bailey
- ●Frost dates read at Bailey's scale: Mar 3 to Nov 22
YOUR Parcel
- ✓Your exact zone, not Bailey's 8a
- ✓Your SSURGO soil type & pH
- ✓Your sun exposure, cast in 3D
See MY Growing Report
Read your specific parcel in Bailey
Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Bailey, Texas — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.
Three things about your lot that Bailey averages can't show:
We read public map data around Bailey — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Bailey average
How we know this about Bailey
The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this city’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at Fannin County’s record, because none resolves here; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at city grain anywhere on this page — there is no city-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.
Common questions about Bailey
When does frost risk typically end in Bailey?
The last hard freeze (28°F) in Bailey typically lands around Mar 3, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about Mar 24.
When is the first frost in Bailey?
The first hard freeze (28°F) in Bailey typically arrives around Nov 22, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Nov 8, so the watching starts about Oct 23 — about 264 days after the spring freeze cleared.
How long is the growing season in Bailey?
Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Bailey sees about 264 frost-free days — roughly Mar 3 through Nov 22, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer Mar 24 to Nov 8, about 229 days.
Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Bailey?
The federal record around Bailey is a meaningful one — 50 documented sites, mostly Underground Storage Tanks entries (39), the nearest Underground Storage Tanks record under a tenth of a mile out — so a soil test before new food beds is a sensible precaution here, not a reason to hold back from growing. Remember that proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what sits where.
How do I protect my plants from frost in Bailey?
From about Oct 23 the job here turns from planting to protecting — the last start even a 30-day crop can finish. As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Nov 22 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), three moves buy time: row cover or an old sheet over tender plants on still, clear nights; water the soil the afternoon before a freeze, so it holds warmth overnight; and harvest tomatoes, peppers and basil before Nov 22. Hardy greens and roots shrug off light frost and sweeten after it — leave them in.
Everything above is measured at Bailey's scale — its 8a band and its 264-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Bailey's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.
What this page reads at Bailey’s own scale
5 of the readings below were taken at Bailey's own scale — the 255 acres it covers and 50 documented sites around it; 5 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.
Measured here
- Bailey's own USDA hardiness band, zones 8aUSDA PHZM 2023
- 50 documented contamination sites on the federal record near Bailey, the closest Underground Storage Tanks record under a tenth of a mile out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
- Bailey's boundary and the 255 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
- Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 8a and a ~264-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
- The ecoregion at Bailey's own centroid, the Texas Blackland PrairiesUS EPA Level III Ecoregions
Inherited from a wider read
- The 28°F hard-freeze dates — Bailey has no normal of its own, so its county's is the closest measured readfrom Fannin County
- Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so Bailey's 255 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom Fannin County
- Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom Fannin County
- The growing challenges every Texas grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom Texas
- Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom Fannin County
What this page can’t tell you
- The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Bailey's 255 acreswhy one lot differs from the next →
- Which side of Bailey you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 255 acresreading your own microclimate →
- How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Underground Storage Tanks record under a tenth of a mile out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record →
- Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any Bailey-wide figureread your own land →
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